González IV Government

The González IV Government was formed on 14 July 1993 following Felipe González's election as Prime Minister of Spain by the Congress of Deputies on 9 July and his swearing-in on 13 July, as a result of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) emerging as the largest parliamentary force at the 1993 Spanish general election.[1] It succeeded the third González government and was the Government of Spain from 14 July 1993 to 6 May 1996, a total of 1,027 days, or 2 years, 9 months and 22 days.[2]

González IV Government

Government of Spain
1993–1996
Date formed14 July 1993
Date dissolved6 May 1996
(acting from 4 March 1996)
People and organisations
Head of stateJuan Carlos I
Head of governmentFelipe González
Deputy head of governmentNarcís Serra (1993–1995)
No. of ministers17[lower-alpha 1] (1993–1994)
16[lower-alpha 1] (1994–1995)
15[lower-alpha 1] (1995–1996)
Total no. of members21[lower-alpha 1]
Member partyPSOE (including PSC)
Status in legislatureMinority
Opposition partyPP
Opposition leaderJosé María Aznar
History
Election(s)1993 general election
Outgoing election1996 general election
Legislature term(s)5th (1993–1996)
Budget(s)1994, 1995
PredecessorGonzález III
SuccessorAznar I

González's fourth cabinet was an important change compared to the previous one: only five members remained in their previous ministries, four changed of portfolio and eight were new.[3] It was described as the least political cabinet out of the four González governments, with up to six independent figures, as well as the one with the most female ministers (Carmen Alborch, Ángeles Amador and Cristina Alberdi).[4][5] The sole deputy prime minister's office under Narcís Serra from the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC) was mantained with increased competences on economic affairs.[6]

The parliamentary defeat of the 1996 General State Budget bill on 25 October 1995 led to the virtual downfall of González's government,[7][8] which was forced to prorogue the 1995 budget and ultimately decided to dissolve parliament and call a snap election.[9] It was automatically dismissed on 4 March 1996 as a consequence of the 1996 general election, but remained in acting capacity until the next government was sworn in.[10][11]

Investiture

Investiture
Felipe González (PSOE)
Ballot → 9 July 1993
Required majority → 176 out of 350 Y
181 / 350
165 / 350
1 / 350
3 / 350
Sources[1][12]

Cabinet changes

González's fourth government saw a number of cabinet changes during its tenure:

Council of Ministers

The Council of Ministers was structured into the offices for the prime minister, the deputy prime minister, 16 ministries and the post of the spokesperson of the Government.[40] The number of ministries was reduced to 15 after the ministries of Justice and Interior were merged in 1994.[41] The office of the deputy prime minister was left vacant from 1995.[42]

González IV Government
(14 July 1993 – 6 May 1996)
Portfolio Name Party Term of office Ref.
Prime Minister Felipe González PSOE 13 July 1993 – 5 May 1996 [43]
Deputy Prime Minister Narcís Serra PSC 14 July 1993 – 28 June 1995 [44]
Minister of Foreign Affairs Javier Solana PSOE 14 July 1993 – 19 December 1995 [45]
Minister of Justice Juan Alberto Belloch Independent 14 July 1993 – 6 May 1994 [45]
Minister of Defence Julián García Vargas PSOE 14 July 1993 – 28 June 1995 [45]
Minister of Economy and Finance Pedro Solbes Independent 14 July 1993 – 6 May 1996 [45]
Minister of the Interior José Luis Corcuera PSOE 14 July 1993 – 24 November 1993 [45]
Minister of Public Works, Transport and Environment Josep Borrell PSOE 14 July 1993 – 6 May 1996 [45]
Minister of Education and Science Gustavo Suárez Pertierra PSOE 14 July 1993 – 3 July 1995 [45]
Minister of Labour and Social Security José Antonio Griñán PSOE 14 July 1993 – 6 May 1996 [45]
Minister of Industry and Energy Juan Manuel Eguiagaray PSOE 14 July 1993 – 6 May 1996 [45]
Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Vicente Albero PSOE 14 July 1993 – 4 May 1994 [45]
Minister of the Presidency
Spokesperson of the Government
Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba PSOE 14 July 1993 – 6 May 1996 [45]
[46]
Minister for Public Administrations Jerónimo Saavedra PSOE 14 July 1993 – 3 July 1995 [45]
Minister of Culture Carmen Alborch Independent 14 July 1993 – 6 May 1996 [45]
Minister of Health and Consumer Affairs Ángeles Amador Independent 14 July 1993 – 6 May 1996 [45]
Minister of Social Affairs Cristina Alberdi Indep. / PSOE[lower-alpha 2] 14 July 1993 – 6 May 1996 [45]
Minister of Trade and Tourism Javier Gómez-Navarro Independent 14 July 1993 – 6 May 1996 [45]

Changes November 1993

Portfolio Name Party Term of office Ref.
Minister of the Interior Antoni Asunción PSOE 25 November 1993 – 4 May 1994 [48]

Changes May 1994

Portfolio Name Party Term of office Ref.
Minister of Justice and Interior[lower-alpha 3] Juan Alberto Belloch Independent 6 May 1994 – 6 May 1996 [49]
Minister of the Interior Merged into the Ministry of Justice and Interior on 6 May 1994.[41]
Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Luis María Atienza PSOE 6 May 1994 – 6 May 1996 [50]

Changes July 1995

Portfolio Name Party Term of office Ref.
Deputy Prime Minister Vacant from 28 June 1995.[32][51][52]
Minister of Defence Gustavo Suárez Pertierra PSOE 3 July 1995 – 6 May 1996 [53]
Minister of Education and Science Jerónimo Saavedra PSOE 3 July 1995 – 6 May 1996 [54]
Minister for Public Administrations Joan Lerma PSOE 3 July 1995 – 6 May 1996 [55]

Changes December 1995

Portfolio Name Party Term of office Ref.
Minister of Foreign Affairs Carlos Westendorp PSOE 19 December 1995 – 6 May 1996 [56]

Departmental structure

Felipe González's fourth government was organised into several superior and governing units, whose number, powers and hierarchical structure varied depending on the ministerial department.[40][41]

Unit/body rank
Office
(Original name)
Portrait Name Took office Left office Party Ref.

Prime Minister's Office

Prime Minister
(Presidencia del Gobierno)
Felipe González 13 July 1993 5 May 1996 PSOE [57]
[58]
[59]
[60]
[61]
[62]
[63]
  • () Cabinet of the Prime Minister's OfficeChief of Staff
    • () Deputy Chief of Staff
    • () Department of Institutional Affairs
    • () Department of Economy
    • () Department of Socio-labour Affairs
    • () Department of International Affairs
    • () Department of Education and Culture
    • () Department of Analysis
    • () Department of Defence and Security
    • () Department of Studies
Deputy Prime Minister
(Vicepresidencia del Gobierno)
Narcís Serra 14 July 1993 28 June 1995
(resigned)
PSC [40]

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Ministry of Foreign Affairs
(Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores)
Javier Solana 14 July 1993 19 December 1995 PSOE
Carlos Westendorp 19 December 1995 6 May 1996 PSOE

Ministry of Justice

Ministry of Justice
(Ministerio de Justicia)
(14 July 1993 – 6 May 1994)

Ministry of Justice and Interior
(Ministerio de Justicia e Interior)
(6 May 1994 – 6 May 1996)

Juan Alberto Belloch 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 Independent

Ministry of Defence

Ministry of Defence
(Ministerio de Defensa)
Julián García Vargas 14 July 1993 28 June 1995
(resigned)
PSOE
Gustavo Suárez Pertierra 3 July 1995 6 May 1996 PSOE

Ministry of Economy and Finance

Ministry of Economy and Finance
(Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda)
Pedro Solbes 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 Independent

Ministry of the Interior

Ministry of the Interior
(Ministerio del Interior)
(14 July 1993 – 6 May 1994)
José Luis Corcuera 14 July 1993 24 November 1993
(resigned)
PSOE
Antoni Asunción 25 November 1993 4 May 1994
(resigned)
PSOE

Ministry of Public Works, Transport and Environment

Ministry of Public Works, Transport
and Environment

(Ministerio de Obras Públicas, Transportes
y Medio Ambiente)
Josep Borrell 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 PSOE

Ministry of Education and Science

Ministry of Education and Science
(Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia)
Gustavo Suárez Pertierra 14 July 1993 3 July 1995 PSOE
Jerónimo Saavedra 3 July 1995 6 May 1996 PSOE

Ministry of Labour and Social Security

Ministry of Labour and Social Security
(Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social)
José Antonio Griñán 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 PSOE [64]
[65]
[66]
[67]
  • () Undersecretariat of Labour and Social Security
  • () General Secretariat for Employment and Labour Relations
    • () Directorate-General for Labour
    • () Directorate-General for Employment
  • () General Secretariat for Social Security
    • () Directorate-General for Economic Planning and Management of the Social Security
    • () Directorate-General for Social Action
    • () Directorate-General for Legal Planning and Collaborating Entities of the Social Security
    • () Office of the Comptroller General of the Social Security

Ministry of Industry and Energy

Ministry of Industry and Energy
(Ministerio de Industria y Energía)
Juan Manuel Eguiagaray 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 PSOE

Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food

Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and
Food

(Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y
Alimentación)
Vicente Albero 14 July 1993 4 May 1994
(resigned)
PSOE
Luis María Atienza 6 May 1994 6 May 1996 PSOE

Ministry of the Presidency

Ministry of the Presidency
(Ministerio de la Presidencia)
Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 PSOE [63]
[68]

(until 6 September 1993)

  • () Undersecretariat of Relations with the Cortes and the Government Secretariat
    • () Technical General Secretariat
    • () Directorate-General for Services
    • () Directorate-General for Relations with the Cortes
    • () Directorate-General for Monitoring of Parliamentary Initiatives
    • () Directorate-General of the Government Secretariat
  • () Undersecretariat of the Spokesperson of the Government
    • () Technical Directorate-General and for Services
    • () Directorate-General for Information Relations
    • () Directorate-General for Information Cooperation
  • () General Secretariat for Coordination and Services of the Prime Minister's Office
    • () Chief of Protocol of the State
    • () Chief of Protocol of the Prime Minister's Office
    • () Chief of Security of the Prime Minister's Office
    • () Chief of Operational Resources of the Prime Minister's Office

(from 6 September 1993)[lower-alpha 4]

  • () Undersecretariat of the Presidency
    • () Technical General Secretariat
    • () Directorate-General for Services
    • () Chief of Protocol of the State
    • () Chief of Protocol of the Prime Minister's Office
    • () Chief of Security of the Prime Minister's Office
    • () Directorate-General of the Government Secretariat
  • () General Secretariat of Relations with the Cortes
    • () Directorate-General for Relations with the Congress of Deputies
    • () Directorate-General for Relations with the Senate
  • () General Secretariat of the Spokesperson of the Government
    • () Directorate-General for Information Relations (until 6 August 1994) / Directorate-General for Communication (from 6 August 1994)
    • () Directorate-General for Information Cooperation

Ministry for Public Administrations

Ministry for Public Administrations
(Ministerio para las Administraciones
Públicas)
Jerónimo Saavedra 14 July 1993 3 July 1995 PSOE
Joan Lerma 3 July 1995 6 May 1996 PSOE

Ministry of Culture

Ministry of Culture
(Ministerio de Cultura)
Carmen Alborch 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 Independent

Ministry of Health and Consumer Affairs

Ministry of Health and Consumer Affairs
(Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo)
Ángeles Amador 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 Independent

Ministry of Social Affairs

Ministry of Social Affairs
(Ministerio de Asuntos Sociales)
Cristina Alberdi 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 PSOE
(Independent until 11 October 1995)

Ministry of Trade and Tourism

Ministry of Trade and Tourism
(Ministerio de Comercio y Turismo)
Javier Gómez-Navarro 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 Independent

Spokesperson of the Government

Spokesperson of the Government
(Portavoz del Gobierno)
Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba 14 July 1993 6 May 1996 PSOE [46]

Notes

  1. Does not include the Prime Minister.
  2. Joined the PSOE in October 1995.[47]
  3. Department restructured.
  4. On 6 September 1993, the Ministry of the Presidency was extensively reorganized and granted its own structure, after it had been formed on 14 July 1993 as an amalgamation of department units from the disestablished ministries of Relations with the Cortes and the Government Secretariat, Spokesperson of the Government and the General Secretariat for Coordination and Services of the Prime Minister's Office.

References

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  3. Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis; Díez, Anabel (13 July 1993). "Felipe González cambia la mitad de su Gobierno". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  4. "González: "Este es el Gobierno de la legislatura"". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 15 July 1993. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
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  66. "Real Decreto 1458/1991, de 11 de octubre, por el que se crea la Dirección General de Migraciones del Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (245): 33131. 12 October 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
  67. "Real Decreto 1836/1991, de 28 de diciembre, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica básica y funciones del Organismo autónomo Instituto Nacional de Fomento de la Economía Social" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (312): 41826–41828. 30 December 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
  68. "Real Decreto 1779/1994, de 5 de agosto, por el que se modifica el Real Decreto 1486/1993, de 3 de septiembre, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de la Presidencia" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (187): 25428–25429. 6 August 1994. ISSN 0212-033X.
  • www.historiaelectoral.com (in Spanish). Governments of Spain 1982–1996. Ministers of Felipe González
  • www.lluisbelenes.es (in Spanish). The governments of the first period of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (1982–1996)
Preceded by
González III
Government of Spain
1993–1996
Succeeded by
Aznar I
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