González IV Government
The González IV Government was formed on 14 July 1993 following Felipe González's election as Prime Minister of Spain by the Congress of Deputies on 9 July and his swearing-in on 13 July, as a result of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) emerging as the largest parliamentary force at the 1993 Spanish general election.[1] It succeeded the third González government and was the Government of Spain from 14 July 1993 to 6 May 1996, a total of 1,027 days, or 2 years, 9 months and 22 days.[2]
González IV Government | |
---|---|
Government of Spain | |
1993–1996 | |
Date formed | 14 July 1993 |
Date dissolved | 6 May 1996 (acting from 4 March 1996) |
People and organisations | |
Head of state | Juan Carlos I |
Head of government | Felipe González |
Deputy head of government | Narcís Serra (1993–1995) |
No. of ministers | 17[lower-alpha 1] (1993–1994) 16[lower-alpha 1] (1994–1995) 15[lower-alpha 1] (1995–1996) |
Total no. of members | 21[lower-alpha 1] |
Member party | PSOE (including PSC) |
Status in legislature | Minority |
Opposition party | PP |
Opposition leader | José María Aznar |
History | |
Election(s) | 1993 general election |
Outgoing election | 1996 general election |
Legislature term(s) | 5th (1993–1996) |
Budget(s) | 1994, 1995 |
Predecessor | González III |
Successor | Aznar I |
González's fourth cabinet was an important change compared to the previous one: only five members remained in their previous ministries, four changed of portfolio and eight were new.[3] It was described as the least political cabinet out of the four González governments, with up to six independent figures, as well as the one with the most female ministers (Carmen Alborch, Ángeles Amador and Cristina Alberdi).[4][5] The sole deputy prime minister's office under Narcís Serra from the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC) was mantained with increased competences on economic affairs.[6]
The parliamentary defeat of the 1996 General State Budget bill on 25 October 1995 led to the virtual downfall of González's government,[7][8] which was forced to prorogue the 1995 budget and ultimately decided to dissolve parliament and call a snap election.[9] It was automatically dismissed on 4 March 1996 as a consequence of the 1996 general election, but remained in acting capacity until the next government was sworn in.[10][11]
Investiture
Investiture Felipe González (PSOE) | ||
Ballot → | 9 July 1993 | |
---|---|---|
Required majority → | 176 out of 350 | |
181 / 350 | ||
165 / 350 | ||
Abstentions
|
1 / 350 | |
3 / 350 | ||
Sources[1][12] |
Cabinet changes
González's fourth government saw a number of cabinet changes during its tenure:
- On 18 November 1993, Minister of the Interior José Luis Corcuera announced his intention to submit his resignation after the Constitutional Court of Spain declared the unconstitutionality of a number of provisions within the 1992 Organic Law on Protection of Citizen Security, colloquially known as the "Corcuera Law" or the "Law of kick down the door", that allowed police forces, without previous judicial authorization, to enter private properties based on the mere suspicion that a crime was being committed within.[13][14][15] Corcuera's resignation was accepted on 24 November,[16][17] and the following day Antoni Asunción was appointed to replace him at the helm of the interior ministry.[18][19]
- On 6 May 1994, Juan Alberto Belloch and Luis María Atienza were assigned the responsibilities of the Interior and Agriculture, Fisheries and Food ministries after the resignations of Antoni Asunción and Vicente Albero.[20] Asunción announced on 30 April his intention to step down from his post after it transpired that former Director-General of the Civil Guard Luis Roldán, suspected of amassing a fortune through fraudulent means during his years of service and whose monitoring was responsibility of the Interior ministry, had fled Spain to escape legal prosecution.[21][22][23] Concurrently, Albero resigned as agriculture minister on 4 May after he became involved in a tax fraud scandal.[24] Prime Minister González accepted both ministers' resignations on 4 May 1994.[25][26] As a result of the reshuffle, the Justice and Interior departments were merged into a single ministry.[27]
- On 12 June 1995, a major scandal unveiled after it transpired that the Superior Center of Defense Information (CESID), the main Spanish intelligence agency at the time, had been recording and keeping the taped telephone conversations of dozens of prominent public figures for years, including politicians, businessmen, journalists or the King himself, apparently without the cabinet's knowledge.[28] The scandal brought about the resignations of Julián García Vargas, Minister of Defence since 1991 and under whose authority the CESID was responsible to, but also of Deputy Prime Minister Narcís Serra, who had been the defence minister in the 1982 to 1991 period.[29][30][31] Prime Minister González accepted the resignations on 28 June 1995,[32][33][34] but despite earlier speculation on a larger reshuffle,[35][36] the government changes were limited to replacing García Vargas by Minister of Education Gustavo Suárez Pertierra and the incorporation of former President of the Valencian Government Joan Lerma into the cabinet in the Public Administrations portfolio, replacing Jerónimo Saavedra who, in turn, filled Suárez Pertierra's vacancy in Education; no replacement for Narcís Serra as deputy prime minister was appointed.[37]
- On 19 December 1995, Javier Solana was replaced by Carlos Westendorp in the Foreign Affairs portfolio after the former was elected as new Secretary General of NATO.[38][39]
Council of Ministers
The Council of Ministers was structured into the offices for the prime minister, the deputy prime minister, 16 ministries and the post of the spokesperson of the Government.[40] The number of ministries was reduced to 15 after the ministries of Justice and Interior were merged in 1994.[41] The office of the deputy prime minister was left vacant from 1995.[42]
Departmental structure
Felipe González's fourth government was organised into several superior and governing units, whose number, powers and hierarchical structure varied depending on the ministerial department.[40][41]
- Unit/body rank
- (■) Secretary of state
- (■) Undersecretary
- (■) Director-general
Office (Original name) |
Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Party | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister's Office | |||||||
Prime Minister (Presidencia del Gobierno) |
Felipe González | 13 July 1993 | 5 May 1996 | PSOE | [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] | ||
| |||||||
Deputy Prime Minister (Vicepresidencia del Gobierno) |
Narcís Serra | 14 July 1993 | 28 June 1995 (resigned) |
PSC | [40] | ||
Ministry of Foreign Affairs | |||||||
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores) |
Javier Solana | 14 July 1993 | 19 December 1995 | PSOE | |||
Carlos Westendorp | 19 December 1995 | 6 May 1996 | PSOE | ||||
Ministry of Justice | |||||||
Ministry of Justice (Ministerio de Justicia) (14 July 1993 – 6 May 1994) Ministry of Justice and Interior |
Juan Alberto Belloch | 14 July 1993 | 6 May 1996 | Independent | |||
Ministry of Defence | |||||||
Ministry of Defence (Ministerio de Defensa) |
Julián García Vargas | 14 July 1993 | 28 June 1995 (resigned) |
PSOE | |||
Gustavo Suárez Pertierra | 3 July 1995 | 6 May 1996 | PSOE | ||||
Ministry of Economy and Finance | |||||||
Ministry of Economy and Finance (Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda) |
Pedro Solbes | 14 July 1993 | 6 May 1996 | Independent | |||
Ministry of the Interior | |||||||
Ministry of the Interior (Ministerio del Interior) (14 July 1993 – 6 May 1994) |
José Luis Corcuera | 14 July 1993 | 24 November 1993 (resigned) |
PSOE | |||
Antoni Asunción | 25 November 1993 | 4 May 1994 (resigned) |
PSOE | ||||
Ministry of Public Works, Transport and Environment | |||||||
Ministry of Public Works, Transport and Environment (Ministerio de Obras Públicas, Transportes y Medio Ambiente) |
Josep Borrell | 14 July 1993 | 6 May 1996 | PSOE | |||
Ministry of Education and Science | |||||||
Ministry of Education and Science (Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia) |
Gustavo Suárez Pertierra | 14 July 1993 | 3 July 1995 | PSOE | |||
Jerónimo Saavedra | 3 July 1995 | 6 May 1996 | PSOE | ||||
Ministry of Labour and Social Security | |||||||
Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social) |
José Antonio Griñán | 14 July 1993 | 6 May 1996 | PSOE | [64] [65] [66] [67] | ||
| |||||||
Ministry of Industry and Energy | |||||||
Ministry of Industry and Energy (Ministerio de Industria y Energía) |
Juan Manuel Eguiagaray | 14 July 1993 | 6 May 1996 | PSOE | |||
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food | |||||||
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación) |
Vicente Albero | 14 July 1993 | 4 May 1994 (resigned) |
PSOE | |||
Luis María Atienza | 6 May 1994 | 6 May 1996 | PSOE | ||||
Ministry of the Presidency | |||||||
Ministry of the Presidency (Ministerio de la Presidencia) |
Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba | 14 July 1993 | 6 May 1996 | PSOE | [63] [68] | ||
(until 6 September 1993)
(from 6 September 1993)[lower-alpha 4]
| |||||||
Ministry for Public Administrations | |||||||
Ministry for Public Administrations (Ministerio para las Administraciones Públicas) |
Jerónimo Saavedra | 14 July 1993 | 3 July 1995 | PSOE | |||
Joan Lerma | 3 July 1995 | 6 May 1996 | PSOE | ||||
Ministry of Culture | |||||||
Ministry of Culture (Ministerio de Cultura) |
Carmen Alborch | 14 July 1993 | 6 May 1996 | Independent | |||
Ministry of Health and Consumer Affairs | |||||||
Ministry of Health and Consumer Affairs (Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo) |
Ángeles Amador | 14 July 1993 | 6 May 1996 | Independent | |||
Ministry of Social Affairs | |||||||
Ministry of Social Affairs (Ministerio de Asuntos Sociales) |
Cristina Alberdi | 14 July 1993 | 6 May 1996 | PSOE (Independent until 11 October 1995) |
|||
Ministry of Trade and Tourism | |||||||
Ministry of Trade and Tourism (Ministerio de Comercio y Turismo) |
Javier Gómez-Navarro | 14 July 1993 | 6 May 1996 | Independent | |||
Spokesperson of the Government | |||||||
Spokesperson of the Government (Portavoz del Gobierno) |
Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba | 14 July 1993 | 6 May 1996 | PSOE | [46] |
Notes
- Does not include the Prime Minister.
- Joined the PSOE in October 1995.[47]
- Department restructured.
- On 6 September 1993, the Ministry of the Presidency was extensively reorganized and granted its own structure, after it had been formed on 14 July 1993 as an amalgamation of department units from the disestablished ministries of Relations with the Cortes and the Government Secretariat, Spokesperson of the Government and the General Secretariat for Coordination and Services of the Prime Minister's Office.
References
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- Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis (23 November 1993). "Asunción sustituye a Corcuera como titular del Ministerio del Interior". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
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- Duva, Jesús (1 May 1994). "La fuga de Roldán obliga a Asunción a dimitir". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- Duva, Jesús; González, Miguel (3 May 1994). "La dimisión de Asunción es irrevocable y arrastrará a altos cargos de Interior". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- Duva, Jesús; Valdecantos, Camilo (5 May 1994). "Asunción se va sin explicar al Parlamento la fuga de Roldán". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- Rivera, Jorge (5 May 1994). "Albero se va para "dañar lo menos posible al Gobierno"". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- Díez, Anabel; Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis (5 May 1994). "La corrupción rompe el Gobierno de González". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- "Fallece Antoni Asunción". Levante-EMV (in Spanish). 5 March 2016. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- Duva, Jesús (11 May 1994). "Belloch unificará parte de la estructura del Ministerio de Justicia e Interior". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- Nash, Elizabeth (22 June 1995). "Bugging scandal threatens Gonzalez". The Independent. Madrid. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- "Serra presentó su dimisión el martes". El País (in Spanish). 18 June 1995. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
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- "Real Decreto 1101/1995, de 2 de julio, por el que se dispone el cese de don Julián García Vargas como Ministro de Defensa" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (157): 20232. 3 July 1995. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "González da por cerrada la crisis con la dimisión de Serra y García Vargas". El País (in Spanish). 29 June 1995. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
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- "González anuncia una inminente decisión sobre el cambio de Gobierno". El País (in Spanish). 26 June 1995. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
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- "González lanza un mensaje de elecciones anticipadas con una crisis mínima". El País (in Spanish). 1 July 1995. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- Vidal-Folch, Xavier (2 December 1995). "Solana se alza con la secretaría general de la OTAN". El País (in Spanish). Bruselas. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- Cembrero, Ignacio (19 December 1995). "González nombra a Westendorp ministro de Exteriores, en contra de la opinión de Solana". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- "Real Decreto 1173/1993, de 13 de julio, de Reestructuración de Departamentos ministeriales" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (167): 21205–21206. 14 July 1993. ISSN 0212-033X.
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- "Gobiernos por legislaturas. V Legislatura". lamoncloa.gob.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 June 2018.
- "Real Decreto 1106/1993, de 9 de julio, por el que se nombra Presidente del Gobierno a don Felipe González Márquez" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (164): 20893. 10 July 1993. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 1174/1993, de 13 de julio, por el que se nombra Vicepresidente del Gobierno a don Narcís Serra i Serra" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (167): 21211. 14 July 1993. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 1175/1993, de 13 de julio, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (167): 21211. 14 July 1993. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Pérez Rubalcaba promete un "nuevo estilo" de hacer política basado en el diálogo". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 17 July 1993. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- "Cristina Alberdi ya tiene carné del PSOE". El País (in Spanish). 12 October 1995. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
- "Real Decreto 2066/1993, de 24 de noviembre, por el que se nombra Ministro del Interior a don Antoni Asunción Hernández" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (282): 33260. 25 November 1993. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 911/1994, de 5 de mayo, por el que se nombra Ministro de Justicia e Interior a don Juan Alberto Belloch Julbe" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (108): 13946. 6 May 1994. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 912/1994, de 5 de mayo, por el que se nombra Ministro de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación a don Luis María Atienza Serna" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (108): 13946. 6 May 1994. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 1100/1995, de 2 de julio, por el que se dispone el cese de don Narcís Serra i Serra como Vicepresidente del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (157): 20232. 3 July 1995. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 1455/1995, de 1 de septiembre, sobre suplencia del Presidente del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (210): 26875. 1 September 1995. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 1104/1995, de 2 de julio, por el que se nombra Ministro de Defensa a don Gustavo Suárez Pertierra" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (157): 20232. 3 July 1995. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 1104/1995, de 2 de julio, por el que se nombra Ministro de Defensa a don Gustavo Suárez Pertierra" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (157): 20232. 3 July 1995. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 1106/1995, de 2 de julio, por el que se nombra Ministro para las Administraciones Públicas a don Juan Lerma Blasco" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (157): 20232. 3 July 1995. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 2019/1995, de 18 de diciembre, por el que se nombra Ministro de Asuntos Exteriores a don Carlos Westendorp y Cabeza" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (302): 36271. 19 December 1995. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 3773/1982, de 22 de diciembre, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica de la Presidencia del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (308): 35340–35342. 24 December 1982. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Orden de 27 de abril de 1983 por la que se determina la estructura orgánica de la Presidencia del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (103): 12042–12048. 30 April 1983. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 1794/1986, de 29 de agosto, por el que se reestructuran determinados órganos de la Presidencia del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (212): 30854. 4 September 1986. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 834/1988, de 29 de julio, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica inicial del Ministerio del Portavoz del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (182): 23561–23562. 30 July 1988. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 1481/1989, de 15 de diciembre, por el que se modifica parcialmente el Real Decreto 3773/1982, de 22 de diciembre, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica de la Presidencia del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (301): 39065. 16 December 1989. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 716/1991, de 3 de mayo, por el que se crea la Secretaría General de Coordinación y Servicios de la Presidencia del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (109): 304414260. 7 May 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 1486/1993, de 3 de septiembre, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de la Presidencia" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (213): 26301–26308. 6 September 1993. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 530/1985, de 8 de abril, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social y se suprimen determinados Organismos autónomos del Departamento" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (98): 11211–11218. 24 April 1985. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 1619/1990, de 30 de noviembre, por el que se modifica la estructura básica y competencias de los Centros Directivos y de determinados Organismos dependientes de la Secretaría General para la Seguridad Social" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (303): 37859–37861. 19 December 1990. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 1458/1991, de 11 de octubre, por el que se crea la Dirección General de Migraciones del Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (245): 33131. 12 October 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 1836/1991, de 28 de diciembre, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica básica y funciones del Organismo autónomo Instituto Nacional de Fomento de la Economía Social" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (312): 41826–41828. 30 December 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 1779/1994, de 5 de agosto, por el que se modifica el Real Decreto 1486/1993, de 3 de septiembre, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de la Presidencia" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (187): 25428–25429. 6 August 1994. ISSN 0212-033X.
External links
- www.historiaelectoral.com (in Spanish). Governments of Spain 1982–1996. Ministers of Felipe González
- www.lluisbelenes.es (in Spanish). The governments of the first period of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (1982–1996)
Preceded by González III |
Government of Spain 1993–1996 |
Succeeded by Aznar I |