González III Government
The González III Government was formed on 7 December 1989 following Felipe González's election as Prime Minister of Spain by the Congress of Deputies on 5 December and his swearing-in on 6 December, as a result of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) emerging as the largest parliamentary force at the 1989 Spanish general election.[1][2] It succeeded the second González government and was the Government of Spain from 7 December 1989 to 14 July 1993, a total of 1,315 days, or 3 years, 7 months and 7 days.
González III Government | |
---|---|
Government of Spain | |
1989–1993 | |
Date formed | 7 December 1989 |
Date dissolved | 14 July 1993 (acting from 7 June 1993) |
People and organisations | |
Head of state | Juan Carlos I |
Head of government | Felipe González |
Deputy head of government | Alfonso Guerra (1989–1991) Narcís Serra (1991–1993) |
No. of ministers | 18[lower-alpha 1] (1989–1991) 17[lower-alpha 1] (1991–1993) |
Total no. of members | 28[lower-alpha 1] |
Member party | PSOE (including PSC) |
Status in legislature | Minority[lower-alpha 2] |
Opposition party | PP |
Opposition leader | José María Aznar |
History | |
Election(s) | 1989 general election |
Outgoing election | 1993 general election |
Legislature term(s) | 4th (1989–1993) |
Budget(s) | 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 |
Predecessor | González II |
Successor | González IV |
González formed a continuity government, maintaining the same composition of the preceding cabinet as established in 1988.[3][4][5] This came as a consequence of the pending legal challenges on election results in some constituencies sparking an apparent "provisionality feeling" on the new government,[6][7] a situation which had already led to an unprecedented investiture session with 18 deputies being prevented by judicial courts from taking their offices.[8] The government included two members of the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC)—initially Narcís Serra, later joined by Jordi Solé Tura—and four independents (Claudio Aranzadi, Jorge Semprún and Rosa Conde—who would end up joining the PSOE in November 1990[9]—as well as Pedro Solbes from March 1991).[10]
The government was automatically dismissed on 7 June 1993 as a consequence of the 1993 general election, but remained in acting capacity until the next government was sworn in.[11][12][13]
Investiture
Investiture Felipe González (PSOE) | ||
Ballot → | 5 December 1989 | |
---|---|---|
Required majority → | 167 out of 332 | |
167 / 332 | ||
155 / 332 | ||
Abstentions
|
6 / 332 | |
Absentees
|
4 / 332 | |
Sources[2][14] |
Cabinet changes
González's third government saw a number of cabinet changes during its tenure:
- On 19 April 1990, Minister of Labour and Social Security Manuel Chaves was nominated to lead the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) into the 1990 Andalusian regional election.[15][16][17] This led to a limited cabinet reshuffle,[18][19] seeing Luis Martínez Noval replacing Chaves in his ministry post on 2 May.[20][21]
- On 12 January 1991, Alfonso Guerra announced his resignation as Deputy Prime Minister of Spain, effective on 14 January, as a result of a financial scandal involving his brother Juan Guerra and which had been ongoing for over a year; but also after a stark erosion in the relationship with Prime Minister Felipe González had seen Guerra's standing in government weaken.[22][23][24] González used the opportunity of Guerra's resignation to arrange a major cabinet reshuffle,[25][26] which was materialized in March 1991.[27] The reshuffle saw Narcís Serra becoming new Deputy Prime Minister; the incorporation of Tomás de la Quadra-Salcedo (Justice), Josep Borrell (Public Works and Transport), Pedro Solbes (Agriculture, Fisheries and Food), Juan Manuel Eguiagaray (Public Administrations), Jordi Solé Tura (Culture) and Julián García Valverde (Health and Consumer Affairs); the farewell of Enrique Múgica, Javier Sáenz de Cosculluela, Carlos Romero, Joaquín Almunia and Jorge Semprún; Julián García Vargas becoming new Minister of Defence succeeding Serra and the split up of José Barrionuevo's Transport, Tourism and Communications ministry between the Public Works and Industry departments.[28][29] Of the new incorporations, Jordi Solé Tura was a member from the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC) since 1988,[30] whereas Pedro Solbes was an independent.[31]
- On 10 January 1992, Julián García Valverde submitted his resignation as Minister of Health and Consumer Affairs as a result of alleged embezzlement and tax fraud accusations during Valverde's time as president of Renfe between 1985 and 1991.[32] Felipe González accepted Valverde's resignation on 13 January and appointed José Antonio Griñán as a replacement.[33][34][35]
- On 16 June 1992, Felipe González accepted Francisco Fernández Ordóñez's resignation as Minister of Foreign Affairs because of a deteriorating health resulting from the cancer affection he had been developing since 1988.[36][37] Ordóñez had been on leave of absence since 31 May as a result of a physical impossibility to keep on his duties as minister,[38] being replaced in his post by Javier Solana on 24 June; in turn, Solana was replaced in the Education portfolio by Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba.[39] Fernández Ordóñez died on 7 August 1992, only a month and a half after his resignation.[40][41]
Council of Ministers
The Council of Ministers was structured into the offices for the prime minister, the deputy prime minister and 17 ministries, including the ministry for the spokesperson of the Government.[42] The number of ministries was reduced to 16 after the Transport, Tourism and Communications portfolio was split and merged into the Public Works and Urbanism and Industry and Energy ministries in March 1991.[43] The office of the deputy prime minister was left vacant from January to March 1991.[44]
Departmental structure
Felipe González's third government was organised into several superior and governing units, whose number, powers and hierarchical structure varied depending on the ministerial department.[42][43]
- Unit/body rank
- (■) Secretary of state
- (■) Undersecretary
- (■) Director-general
Office (Original name) |
Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Party | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister's Office | |||||||
Prime Minister (Presidencia del Gobierno) |
Felipe González | 6 December 1989 | 13 July 1993 | PSOE | [56] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] | ||
| |||||||
Deputy Prime Minister (Vicepresidencia del Gobierno) |
Alfonso Guerra | 7 December 1989 | 14 January 1991 (resigned) |
PSOE | |||
Narcís Serra | 13 March 1991 | 14 July 1993 | PSC | ||||
Ministry of Foreign Affairs | |||||||
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores) |
Francisco Fernández Ordóñez | 7 December 1989 | 16 June 1992 (resigned) |
PSOE | |||
Javier Solana | 24 June 1992 | 14 July 1993 | PSOE | ||||
Ministry of Justice | |||||||
Ministry of Justice (Ministerio de Justicia) |
Enrique Múgica | 7 December 1989 | 13 March 1991 | PSOE | |||
Tomás de la Quadra-Salcedo | 13 March 1991 | 14 July 1993 | PSOE | ||||
Ministry of Defence | |||||||
Ministry of Defence (Ministerio de Defensa) |
Narcís Serra | 7 December 1989 | 13 March 1991 | PSC | |||
Julián García Vargas | 13 March 1991 | 14 July 1993 | PSOE | ||||
Ministry of Economy and Finance | |||||||
Ministry of Economy and Finance (Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda) |
Carlos Solchaga | 7 December 1989 | 14 July 1993 | PSOE | |||
Ministry of the Interior | |||||||
Ministry of the Interior (Ministerio del Interior) |
José Luis Corcuera | 7 December 1989 | 14 July 1993 | PSOE | |||
Ministry of Public Works | |||||||
Ministry of Public Works and Urbanism (Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Urbanism) (7 December 1989 – 13 March 1991) Ministry of Public Works and Transport |
Javier Sáenz de Cosculluela | 7 December 1989 | 13 March 1991 | PSOE | |||
Josep Borrell | 13 March 1991 | 14 July 1993 | PSOE | ||||
Ministry of Education and Science | |||||||
Ministry of Education and Science (Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia) |
Javier Solana | 7 December 1989 | 24 June 1992 | PSOE | |||
Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba | 24 June 1992 | 14 July 1993 | PSOE | ||||
Ministry of Labour and Social Security | |||||||
Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social) |
Manuel Chaves | 7 December 1989 | 2 May 1990 | PSOE | [63] [64] [65] [66] | ||
Luis Martínez Noval | 2 May 1990 | 14 July 1993 | PSOE | ||||
| |||||||
Ministry of Industry | |||||||
Ministry of Industry and Energy (Ministerio de Industria y Energía) (7 December 1989 – 13 March 1991) Ministry of Industry, Trade and |
Claudio Aranzadi | 7 December 1989 | 14 July 1993 | Independent | |||
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food | |||||||
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación) |
Carlos Romero | 7 December 1989 | 13 March 1991 | PSOE | |||
Pedro Solbes | 13 March 1991 | 14 July 1993 | Independent | ||||
Ministry for Public Administrations | |||||||
Ministry for Public Administrations (Ministerio para las Administraciones Públicas) |
Joaquín Almunia | 7 December 1989 | 13 March 1991 | PSOE | |||
Juan Manuel Eguiagaray | 13 March 1991 | 14 July 1993 | PSOE | ||||
Ministry of Transport, Tourism and Communications | |||||||
Ministry of Transport, Tourism and Communications (Ministerio de Transportes, Turismo y Comunicaciones) (7 December 1989 – 13 March 1991) |
José Barrionuevo | 7 December 1989 | 13 March 1991 | PSOE | |||
Ministry of Culture | |||||||
Ministry of Culture (Ministerio de Cultura) |
Jorge Semprún | 7 December 1989 | 13 March 1991 | Independent | |||
Jordi Solé Tura | 13 March 1991 | 14 July 1993 | PSC | ||||
Ministry of Health and Consumer Affairs | |||||||
Ministry of Health and Consumer Affairs (Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo) |
Julián García Vargas | 7 December 1989 | 13 March 1991 | PSOE | |||
Julián García Valverde | 13 March 1991 | 13 January 1992 (resigned) |
PSOE | ||||
José Antonio Griñán | 15 January 1992 | 14 July 1993 | PSOE | ||||
Ministry of Relations with the Cortes and the Government Secretariat | |||||||
Ministry of Relations with the Cortes and the Government Secretariat (Ministerio de Relaciones con las Cortes y de la Secretaría del Gobierno) |
Virgilio Zapatero | 7 December 1989 | 14 July 1993 | PSOE | [67] [68] [69] | ||
| |||||||
Ministry of Social Affairs | |||||||
Ministry of Social Affairs (Ministerio de Asuntos Sociales) |
Matilde Fernández | 7 December 1989 | 14 July 1993 | PSOE | |||
Ministry of the Spokesperson of the Government | |||||||
Ministry of the Spokesperson of the Government (Ministerio del Portavoz del Gobierno) |
Rosa Conde | 7 December 1989 | 14 July 1993 | PSOE (Independent until 4 November 1990) |
[60] | ||
|
Notes
- Does not include the Prime Minister.
- As a result of HB's policy of abstentionism, the PSOE was able to govern as a de facto majority government.
- Joined the PSOE in November 1990.[9]
- Department restructured.
- The Centre for Sociological Research was established as an autonomous organism independent from the ministerial structure on 30 November 1990.
References
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- Díez, Anabel; González Ibáñez, Juan (7 December 1989). "Felipe González aprovecha la provisionalidad poselectoral para no cambiar su Gobierno". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- González Ibáñez, Juan; Díez, Anabel (7 December 1989). "El presidente del Gobierno suspendió una crisis anunciada por sus ministros para la semana próxima". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- Díez, Anabel; González Ibáñez, Juan (8 December 1989). "González no informó a la dirección del PSOE sobre su intención de ratificar a todos los ministros". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- Díez, Anabel; González Ibáñez, Juan (8 December 1989). "El presidente pide a los ministros que guarden silencio sobre la previsible duración del nuevo Gobierno". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
- "Conde afirma que si cambian las Cortes puede haber otro Gabinete". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 8 December 1989. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
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- Lucio, Lourdes (20 April 1990). "El PSOE andaluz ratifica a Chaves como candidato a la Junta". El País (in Spanish). Sevilla. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- "Felipe González asegura que sólo sustituirá a Manuel Chaves". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 19 April 1990. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- Díez, Anabel (26 April 1990). "González nombrará a un ministro de Trabajo que no acreciente la tensión entre Guerra y Solchaga". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- González Ibáñez, Juan; Alfaro, Emilio (18 April 1990). "Chaves cesará el viernes como ministro de Trabajo". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- Parra, Carmen (4 May 1990). "Martínez Noval se propone mejorar la calidad del empleo y un reparto de la riqueza más justo". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- González Ibáñez, Juan (13 January 1991). "Guerra afirma que dimite para facilitar "un buen Gobierno"". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- Méndez, Juan (13 January 1991). "El 'caso Juan Guerra', elemento clave de la caída". El País (in Spanish). Sevilla. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- "AIfonso Guerra dimitió después de que Felipe González le plantease la posible renuncia". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 15 January 1991. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- "El presidente no hará la crisis antes de su comparecencia del viernes en el Parlamento". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 13 January 1991. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- González Ibáñez, Juan (14 January 1991). "Felipe González ultima la preparación de una inminente y amplia remodelación del Gobierno". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- Díez, Anabel; Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis (9 March 1991). "Serra, Solchaga, Fernández Ordóñez, Corcuera y Solana serán la plana mayor del Gobierno". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis (8 March 1991). "Serra se perfila como nuevo vicepresidente en la crisis inminente de Gobierno". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- Díez, Anabel; Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis (11 March 1991). "Benegas rechaza tres veces la oferta de González para ministro de Administraciones Públicas". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- "Jordi Solé Tura". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 12 March 1991. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
- "Pedro Solbes Mira". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 12 March 1991. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
- "Operaciones sospechosas en San Sebastián de los Reyes". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 14 January 1992. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- "García Valverde dimite como ministro de Sanidad por el escándalo de Renfe". El País (in Spanish). 14 January 1992. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis (15 January 1992). "García Valverde presentó la dimisión al tomar conciencia de su soledad en el gobierno". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- "El felipista Jose Antonio Griñán sustituye a García Valverde como ministro de Sanidad". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 15 January 1992. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis (13 June 1992). "Felipe González decide el lunes el relevo de Fernández Ordoñez al frente de Exteriores". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- "Felipe González visita a Fernández Ordoñez en su domicilio para comentarle el cambio en Exteriores". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 17 June 1992. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- Cembrero, Ignacio (2 June 1992). "Fernández Ordóñez suspende de forma indefinida sus actividades". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- Rodríguez Aizpeolea, Luis; Cembrero, Ignacio (23 June 1992). "Javier Solana y Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba, nuevos ministros de Asuntos Exteriores y de Educación". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- González Ibáñez, Juan (8 August 1992). "El ex ministro de Exteriores fallece a los 62 años, mes y medio después de abandonar el cargo". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- Cembrero, Ignacio (8 August 1992). "El ex ministro se empeño en ignorar su mal". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
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- "Real Decreto 298/1991, de 12 de marzo, de Reestructuración de Departamentos ministeriales" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (62): 8397. 13 March 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Gobiernos por legislaturas. IV Legislatura". lamoncloa.gob.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 June 2018.
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- "Real Decreto 1454/1989, de 6 de diciembre, por el que se nombra Vicepresidente del Gobierno a don Alfonso Guerra González" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (293): 38143. 7 December 1989. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 1455/1989, de 6 de diciembre, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (293): 38143. 7 December 1989. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 524/1990, de 27 de abril, por el que se nombra Ministro de Trabajo y Seguridad Social a don Luis Martínez Noval" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (105): 11835. 2 May 1990. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 5/1991, de 14 de enero, por el que se dispone el cese de don Alfonso Guerra González como Vicepresidente del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (13): 1316. 15 January 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 299/1991, de 12 de marzo, por el que se nombra Vicepresidente del Gobierno a Don Narcis Serra i Serra" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (62): 8398. 13 March 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 301/1991, de 12 de marzo, por el que se nombran Miembros del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (62): 8398. 13 March 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 298/1991, de 12 de marzo, de Reestructuración de Departamentos ministeriales" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (62): 8397. 13 March 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 8/1992, de 14 de enero, por el que se nombra Ministro de Sanidad y Consumo a don José Antonio Griñán Martínez" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (13): 1169. 15 January 1992. ISSN 0212-033X.
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- "Real Decreto 751/1992, de 23 de junio, por el que se nombra Ministro de Educación y Ciencia a don Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (151): 21260. 24 June 1992. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 3773/1982, de 22 de diciembre, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica de la Presidencia del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (308): 35340–35342. 24 December 1982. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Orden de 27 de abril de 1983 por la que se determina la estructura orgánica de la Presidencia del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (103): 12042–12048. 30 April 1983. ISSN 0212-033X.
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- "Real Decreto 138/1987, de 30 de enero, por el que se crea la Jefatura de Protocolo de la Presidencia del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (27): 3044. 31 January 1987. ISSN 0212-033X.
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- "Real Decreto 1481/1989, de 15 de diciembre, por el que se modifica parcialmente el Real Decreto 3773/1982, de 22 de diciembre, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica de la Presidencia del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (301): 39065. 16 December 1989. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 716/1991, de 3 de mayo, por el que se crea la Secretaría General de Coordinación y Servicios de la Presidencia del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (109): 304414260. 7 May 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 530/1985, de 8 de abril, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social y se suprimen determinados Organismos autónomos del Departamento" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (98): 11211–11218. 24 April 1985. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 1619/1990, de 30 de noviembre, por el que se modifica la estructura básica y competencias de los Centros Directivos y de determinados Organismos dependientes de la Secretaría General para la Seguridad Social" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (303): 37859–37861. 19 December 1990. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 1458/1991, de 11 de octubre, por el que se crea la Dirección General de Migraciones del Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (245): 33131. 12 October 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 1836/1991, de 28 de diciembre, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica básica y funciones del Organismo autónomo Instituto Nacional de Fomento de la Economía Social" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (312): 41826–41828. 30 December 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 984/1987, de 24 de julio, por el que se determina la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Relaciones con las Cortes y de la Secretaría del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (181): 23350–23353. 30 July 1987. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 1526/1990, de 8 de noviembre, de organización del Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (287): 35656–35658. 30 November 1990. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Real Decreto 1535/1991, de 25 de octubre, por el que se modifica la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Relaciones con las Cortes y de la Secretaría del Gobierno" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (261): 35167–35168. 31 October 1991. ISSN 0212-033X.
External links
- www.historiaelectoral.com (in Spanish). Governments of Spain 1982–1996. Ministers of Felipe González
- www.lluisbelenes.es (in Spanish). The governments of the first period of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (1982–1996)
Preceded by González II |
Government of Spain 1989–1993 |
Succeeded by González IV |