Goats Head Soup

Goats Head Soup is the 11th British and 13th American studio album by the Rolling Stones. It was released in August 1973 by Rolling Stones Records. Like its predecessor, Exile on Main St., the band composed and recorded much of it outside of the United Kingdom due to their status as tax exiles. Goats Head Soup was recorded in Jamaica, the United States and the United Kingdom and mixed in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. The album contains 10 tracks, including the lead single "Angie" which went to No. 1 as a single in the United States and the Top 5 in the UK.

Goats Head Soup
Studio album by The Rolling Stones
Released	31 August 1973
Recorded	25th - 30th November & 6th - 21st December 1972; 27th January - 5th February 1973 28 May - June 20 1973 (Mixing & Overdubbing)
Studio	Dynamic Sound (Kingston, Jamaica) Village Recorders (Los Angeles) Island Recording (London)
Genre	Rock and roll blues rock funk rock
Length	46:56
Label	Rolling Stones
Producer	Jimmy Miller
The Rolling Stones chronology
Exile on Main St. (1972) Goats Head Soup (1973) It's Only Rock 'n Roll (1974)
Singles from Goats Head Soup
"Angie" / "Silver Train" Released: 20 August 1973 "Doo Doo Doo Doo Doo (Heartbreaker)" / "Dancing with Mr. D" Released: December 1973

The album was the last to be produced by Jimmy Miller who was a key architect of the Rolling Stones sound during their most acclaimed period which began with 1968's Beggars Banquet. Bass guitarist Bill Wyman only appears on three of the ten tracks of the album but the rest of the Rolling Stones, Mick Jagger (lead vocals, other instruments), Keith Richards (various guitars and backing vocals), Mick Taylor (various guitars and backing vocals) and Charlie Watts (drums), play on every track, with the exception of "Winter", which does not feature Richards. In addition to the main band, the standard cadre of Rolling Stones collaborators also play extensively on the album including saxophonist Bobby Keys, organist Billy Preston, pianists Nicky Hopkins and Ian Stewart as well as several local Jamaican musicians.

Goats Head Soup received positive reviews and achieved number one chart positions in the UK, US, and several other world markets. The album was remastered and released in 1994 and again in 2009 by Virgin Records and Universal Music respectively.

Recording

In November 1972 the band relocated to Kingston, Jamaica's Dynamic Sound Studios. Keith Richards said in 2002: "Jamaica was one of the few places that would let us all in! By that time about the only country that I was allowed to exist in was Switzerland, which was damn boring for me, at least for the first year, because I didn't like to ski... Nine countries kicked me out, thank you very much, so it was a matter of how to keep this thing together..."[1]

Of the recording process, Marshall Chess, the president of Rolling Stones Records at the time, said in 2002, "We used to book studios for a month, 24 hours a day, so that the band could keep the same set-up and develop their songs in their free-form way, starting with a few lyrics and rhythms, jamming and rehearsing while we fixed the sound. It amazed me, as an old-time record guy, that the Stones might not have played together for six or eight months, but within an hour of jamming, the synergy that is their strength would come into play and they would lock it together as one..."[2]

Jagger said of their approach to recording at the time, "Songwriting and playing is a mood. Like the last album we did (Exile on Main St.) was basically recorded in short concentrated periods. Two weeks here, two weeks there – then another two weeks. And, similarly, all the writing was concentrated so that you get the feel of one particular period of time. Three months later it's all very different and we won't be writing the same kind of material as Goats Head Soup."[3]

On the sessions and influence of the island, Richards said, "The album itself didn't take that long, but we recorded an awful lot of tracks. There were not only Jamaicans involved, but also percussion players who came from places like Guyana, a travelling pool of guys who worked in the studios. It was interesting to be playing in this totally different atmosphere. Mikey Chung, the engineer at Dynamic, for example, was a Chinese man — you realise how much Jamaica is a multi-ethnic environment."[4]

The first track recorded at Dynamic was "Winter", which Mick Taylor said started with "just Mick (Jagger) strumming on a guitar in the studio, and everything falling together from there."[3] Although credited to Jagger/Richards, the song was actually written by Jagger and an uncredited Mick Taylor. The song is also the only song on the album that does not feature Richards as a performer. Mick Taylor would later record longer versions of Winter with Carla Olson for her The Ring Of Truth album and Silver Train for their Too Hot For Snakes album.

The album's lead single, called "Angie", was an unpopular choice as lead single with Atlantic Records which, according to Chess, "wanted another 'Brown Sugar' rather than a ballad."[5] Although the song was rumoured to be about David Bowie's first wife Angela,[6][7][8][9] both Jagger and Richards have consistently denied this.[9] In 1993, Richards, in the liner notes to the compilation album Jump Back: The Best of The Rolling Stones, said that the title was inspired by his baby daughter, Dandelion Angela.[10] However, in his 2010 memoir Life, Richards denied this, saying that he had chosen the name for the song before he knew the sex of his expected baby: "I just went, 'Angie, Angie.' It was not about any particular person; it was a name, like 'ohhh, Diana.' I didn't know Angela was going to be called Angela when I wrote 'Angie'. In those days you didn't know what sex the thing was going to be until it popped out. In fact, Anita named her Dandelion. She was only given the added name Angela because she was born in a Catholic hospital where they insisted that a 'proper' name be added."[11] According to NME, the lyrics written by Jagger were inspired by Jagger's breakup with Marianne Faithfull.[7]

This was the last Rolling Stones album produced by Jimmy Miller, who'd worked with the band since 1968's Beggars Banquet sessions. Unfortunately, Miller had developed a debilitating drug habit during the course of his years spent with the Stones.

Aside from the official band members, other musicians appearing on Goats Head Soup include keyboard players Billy Preston, Nicky Hopkins, and Ian Stewart.

Recording was completed in January 1973 in Los Angeles and May 1973 at London's Island Recording Studios. The song "Silver Train" was a leftover from 1970s recordings at Olympic Sound. Goats Head Soup was also the band's first album without any cover songs since Their Satanic Majesties Request in 1967.

The sessions for Goats Head Soup were abundant with outtakes. Two of these — "Tops" and "Waiting on a Friend" — would surface on Tattoo You in 1981, and feature Mick Taylor on guitar; "Through the Lonely Nights" became the B-side to the "It's Only Rock 'n Roll (But I Like It)" single and was released on CD for the first time on the 2005 compilation Rarities 1971–2003. It is a soft rock ballad that features Richards on wah wah/Leslie speaker filtered guitar with Mick Taylor playing a brief solo. In addition, "Short and Curlies" was started at the Goats Head Soup sessions and ended up appearing on the It's Only Rock 'n' Roll LP.

Release and aftermath

At the time of release, Jagger said, “I really feel close to this album, and I really put all I had into it... I guess it comes across that I’m more into songs. It wasn’t as vague as the last album which kind of went on so long that I didn’t like some of the things. There’s more thought to this one. It was recorded all over the place over about two or three months. The tracks are much more varied than the last one. I didn’t want it to be just a bunch of rock songs.”

Preceded by “Angie” as the lead single, which sailed to number one in the United States and became a worldwide hit, Goats Head Soup was released in late August 1973 and also shot to the top of charts worldwide. The Rolling Stones' autumn 1973 European Tour followed soon after, in which four slots in the set list were given to the new material: “Doo Doo Doo Doo Doo (Heartbreaker)”, “Star Star”, “Dancing with Mr D”, and “Angie” – although apart from a few earlier performances of “Silver Train” and “100 Years Ago”, nothing else from Goats Head Soup has ever been played live by the Stones until the 2002-2003 "Live Licks tour, when the band dusted off "Star Star". "Silver Train" and "Dancing with Mr D" were dusted off for the 2014 and 2017 tours.[12] (The popular bootleg recording Brussels Affair would result from this tour.)

In 1994 Goats Head Soup was remastered and reissued by Virgin Records, and again in 2009 by Universal Music. The 1994 remaster was initially released in a Collector's Edition CD, which replicated in miniature many elements of the original gatefold album packaging. The first pressing of the 2009 remaster contains a censored version of "Star Star" that was on the original US vinyl release, but not on the 1994 Virgin CD; later pressings contain the uncensored version.

The album was reissued once more in 2011 by Universal Music Enterprises in a Japanese-only SHM-SACD version, which includes the uncensored version of "Star Star" with a previously unreleased fadeout.

On 4 September 2020, the album will be reissued and will feature never before released outtakes such as "Criss Cross", released as a music video on 9 July 2020,[13] "Scarlet", featuring Jimmy Page, released as a music video on 8 August 2020, and "All the Rage".[14]

Album art

The album cover was designed by Ray Lawrence and photographed by David Bailey, a friend of Jagger's who had worked with The Rolling Stones since 1964. The portrait of Jagger on the front cover was approximately life size in the original 12-inch LP format. Jagger was reluctant to be shot enveloped by a pink chiffon veil, which Bailey said was meant to look like "Katharine Hepburn in The African Queen". The album's gatefold has all the band members wrapped around a similar fabric.[15][16]

Critical reaction

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[17]
Christgau's Record Guide	B[18]
The Great Rock Discography	6/10[19]
MusicHound	2/5[20]
NME	6/10[21]
Q	[21]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide	[22]
Tom Hull	B[23]
Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music	[19]

Critical reaction to the album was varied at the time. Bud Scoppa called the album "one of the year's richest musical experiences"[3][24] in Rolling Stone, while Lester Bangs derided the effort in Creem, saying, "There is a sadness about the Stones now, because they amount to such an enormous 'So what?' The sadness comes when you measure not just one album, but the whole sense they're putting across now against what they once meant...".[3] Billboard called it "another fine album characterized as always by a series of fine, hard rockcuts from Mick Jagger and Keith Richard and superb guitar work from Mick Taylor."[25] Billboard particularly praised the three ballads, "Winter," "Can You Hear the Music" and "Angie."[25]

Goats Head Soup is now generally considered to be the Stones' first step away from their "golden age" of 1968–1972 with Stephen Thomas Erlewine saying, "Sliding out of perhaps the greatest winning streak in rock history, the Stones slipped into decadence and rock star excess with Goats Head Soup... This is where the Stones' image began to eclipse their accomplishments, as Mick ascended to jet-setting celebrity and Keith slowly sunk deeper into addiction, and it's possible hearing them moving in both directions on Goats Head Soup, at times in the same song".[26]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards.

Side one

No.	Title	Length
1.	"Dancing with Mr. D"	4:53
2.	"100 Years Ago"	3:59
3.	"Coming Down Again"	5:54
4.	"Doo Doo Doo Doo Doo (Heartbreaker)"	3:26
5.	"Angie"	4:33

Side two

No.	Title	Length
1.	"Silver Train"	4:27
2.	"Hide Your Love"	4:12
3.	"Winter"	5:30
4.	"Can You Hear the Music"	5:31
5.	"Star Star"	4:25

Personnel

The Rolling Stones

• Mick Jagger – lead vocals (all but 3), backing vocals (1, 3, 4, 6, 9, 10), electric guitar (6, 8), harmonica (6), piano (7)
• Keith Richards – electric guitar & backing vocals (1, 3, 4, 6, 9, 10), bass guitar (2, 4, 6, 7), acoustic guitar (5), lead vocals (3)
• Mick Taylor – electric guitar (1, 2, 4, 6–10), backing vocals (1, 4, 6), bass guitar (1, 3, 9), acoustic guitar (5)
• Bill Wyman – bass guitar (5, 8, 10)
• Charlie Watts – drums (all tracks)

Additional personnel

• Nicky Hopkins – piano (1, 3, 5, 8, 9)
• Billy Preston – clavinet (2, 4), piano (4)
• Ian Stewart – piano (6, 10)
• Bobby Keys – tenor saxophone (4), baritone saxophone (3, 7, 10)
• Jim Horn – alto saxophone (3, 4), flute (9)
• Chuck Findley – trumpet (4)
• Jim Price – horn arrangement (4)
• Nicky Harrison – string arrangement (5, 8)
• Anthony "Rebop" Kwaku Baah – percussion (1, 9)
• Pascal (Nicholas Pascal Raicevic) – percussion (1, 9)
• Jimmy Miller – percussion (9)

Technical

• Chief engineer and Mixer – Andy Johns.
• Assistant engineers – Carlton Lee, Howard Kilgour and Doug Bennett.
• Photography and sleeve design by David Bailey.

Charts

Weekly charts Chart (1973–74) Position Australian Kent Music Report[27] 1 Austrian Albums Chart[28] 5 Canadian RPM Albums Chart[29] 1 Dutch Albums Chart[30] 1 French SNEP Albums Chart[31] 1 Italian Albums Chart[32] 8 Japanese Oricon LPs Chart[33] 7 Norwegian Albums Chart[34] 1 Spanish Albums Chart[35] 1 Swedish Albums Chart[36] 2 UK Albums Chart[37] 1 US Billboard 200[38] 1 West German Media Control Albums Chart[39] 2

Year-end charts Chart (1973) Position Australian Albums Chart[27] 17 Dutch Albums Chart[40] 12 French Albums Chart[41] 13 Italian Albums Chart[32] 19 Chart (1974) Position Australian Albums Chart[27] 17 US Billboard 200 [42] 84 Certifications Region Certification Certified units/sales France (SNEP)[43] Gold 320,700[44] United Kingdom (BPI)[45] Gold 100,000^^ United States (RIAA)[46] 3× Platinum 3,000,000^^

References

1. Loewenstein, Dora; Dodd, Philip (2003). According to the Rolling Stones. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. pp. 159, 162. ISBN 0-8118-4060-3.
2. Lowenstein & Dodd 2003
3. "Goats Head Soup". timeisonourside.com. Retrieved 1 January 2007.
4. Lowenstein & Dodd 2003. p. 162
5. Lowenstein & Dodd 2003. p. 171
6. Schragis, Steven (August 1987). "Love Was a Many-Splendored Thing". Spy. New York City: Thomas L. Phillips, Jr. p. 20. Retrieved 26 January 2016. Jagger, it was rumored, had earlier written 'Angie' (Goats Head Soup, 1973) for David Bowie's wife, Angela.
7. "Revealed – The Stories Behind The Rolling Stones' Classic Songs: 'Angie'". NME. London. 12 October 2010. Retrieved 26 January 2016. Rumored to be inspired by Angie Bowie, it was actually inspired by Marianne Faithful after her relationship with Jagger collapsed.
8. Brown, Adam Tod (26 June 2008). "6 Famous Songs That Don't Mean What You Think". Cracked.com. Demand Media. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
9. McPherson, Ian. "Track Talk: Angie". timeisonourside.com. Archived from the original on 9 February 2009. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
10. Richards, Keith; Sandall, Robert (1993). Interview, Jump Back: The Best of The Rolling Stones (Liner notes). Hollywood, California: Virgin Records. 72438-64682-2-2. "The basic melody and the title were mine...I'd recently had my daughter born, her was Angela, and the name was starting to ring around the house. But I'm into writing about my babies. Angie just fitted. I mean, you couldn't sing 'Maureen'...
11. Richards, Keith; Fox, James (2010). Life. New York City: Back Bay. p. 323. ISBN 978-0316034418.
12. Live debuts of each Rolling Stones song
13. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kSpGnZmGWBk
14. Ryan, Patrick. "Rolling Stones share unreleased song 'Criss Cross,' announce 'Goats Head Soup' reissue =". USA Today. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
15. The Rolling Stones through photographer David Bailey's eyes, in LA show and book
17. link
18. "Robert Christgau: CG: rolling stone". robertchristgau.com.
19. "The Rolling Stones Goats Head Soup". Acclaimed Music. Archived from the original on 27 November 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
20. Graff, Gary; Durchholz, Daniel (eds) (1999). MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide. Farmington Hills, MI: Visible Ink Press. p. 952. ISBN 1-57859-061-2.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
21. "The Rolling Stones – Goats Head Soup CD". CD Universe/Muze. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
22. "The Rolling Stones: Album Guide". rollingstone.com. Archived version retrieved 15 November 2014.
23. Hull, Tom (n.d.). "Grade List: The Rolling Stones". tomhull.com. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
24. "Goats Head Soup". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
25. "Top Album Picks" (PDF). Billboard. 22 September 1973. p. 50. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
26. Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Goats Head Soup". All Music. Retrieved 1 January 2007.
27. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
28. "The Rolling Stones – Goats Head Soup – austriancharts.at" (ASP). Retrieved 31 January 2014.
29. "Top Albums/CDs – Volume 20, No. 10". RPM. 20 October 1973. Archived from the original on 23 September 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
30. "dutchcharts.nl The Rolling Stones – Goats Head Soup" (ASP). Hung Medien (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
31. "InfoDisc : Tous les Albums classés par Artiste > Choisir Un Artiste Dans la Liste" (in French). infodisc.fr. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2013.Note: user must select 'The Rolling Stones' from drop-down.
32. "Hit Parade Italia – Gli album più venduti del 1973" (in Italian). hitparadeitalia.it. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
33. Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
34. "norwegiancharts.com The Rolling Stones – Goats Head Soup" (ASP). Retrieved 1 May 2012.
35. Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
36. "Swedish Charts 1972–1975 / Kvällstoppen – Listresultaten vecka för vecka > Oktober 1973 > 9 Oktober" (PDF) (in Swedish). hitsallertijden.nl. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
37. "The Rolling Stones > Artists > Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
38. "Allmusic: Goats Head Soup : Charts & Awards : Billboard Albums". allmusic.com. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
39. "Album Search: The Rolling Stones – Goats Head Soup" (ASP) (in German). Media Control. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
40. "Dutch charts jaaroverzichten 1973" (in Dutch). Archived from the original (ASP) on 17 April 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
41. "Les Albums (CD) de 1973 par InfoDisc" (in French). infodisc.fr. Archived from the original (PHP) on 27 October 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
42. "Billboard.BIZ Top Pop Albums of 1974". billboard.biz. Archived from the original on 31 December 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
43. "French album certifications – The Rolling Stones – Goats Head Soup" (in French). InfoDisc. Select THE ROLLING STONES and click OK. 
44. "Les Albums Or" (in French). Infodisc.fr. Archived from the original on 29 April 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
45. "British album certifications – The Rolling Stones – Goats Head Soup". British Phonographic Industry. Select albums in the Format field. Select Gold in the Certification field. Type Goats Head Soup in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
46. "American album certifications – The Rolling Stones – Head Soup". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH. 

External links

• Goats Head Soup on RollingStones.com