Geographical distribution of English speakers

The article provides details and data regarding the geographical distribution of all English speakers, regardless of the legislative status of the countries where it's spoken. The English language is one of the most widely spoken languages of the world, and it's widely used in the international communication as lingua franca. Many international organizations use English as their official language.

Statistics

Native speakers

This table depicts the native speakers of the language, which means that the table includes people who have been exposed to the English language from birth and, thus, excludes people who use the language as an L2.

Country Absolute % Year Reference
 Australia 18,194,263 77.7% 2016 [1][note 1]
 Austria 58,582 0.7% 2001 [2]
 Belgium 49,753 0.4% 2012 [3][note 2]
 Canada 19,460,850 56.0% 2016 [4]
 Finland 20,713 0.4% 2018 [5]
 France 281,330 0.4% 2007 [6][note 2]
 Germany 551,276 0.7% 2010 [7][note 2]
 Hong Kong 303,309 4.3% 2016 [8][note 1]
 India 259,678 0.02% 2011 [9]
 Ireland 4,149,847 87.1% 2016 [10]
 Israel 154,920 2% 2011 [11][12][note 1]
 Italy 750,158 1.3% 2012 [3][note 2]
 Liechtenstein 139 0.4% 2015 [13]
 Luxembourg 10,018 2.1% 2011 [14]
 Macau 18,140 2.8% 2016 [15][note 1]
 Malta 15,413 3.7% 2012 [3][note 2]
 Namibia 50,225 2.4% 2011 [16]
 Netherlands 195,296 1.2% 2012 [3][note 2]
 New Zealand 3,819,972 90.1% 2013 [17]
 Singapore 1,440,364 36.9% 2015 [18][note 1]
 South Africa 4,537,884 8.3% 2016 [19]
 Suriname 10,502 2.2% 2004 [20]
 Spain 1,021,682 2.2% 2016 [21][note 2][note 1]
  Switzerland 432,886 5.1% 2016 [22][note 1]
 Thailand 323,779 0.5% 2010 [23]
 United Kingdom 58,249,154 92.2% 2011 [24]
 United States 251,184,316 78.9% 2016 [25][26][note 1]
Total 365,274,926 -
gollark: I'm preeeety sure potential negative consequences of something are relevant to that something.
gollark: Anyone who says they'll magically solve all possible problem probably won't.
gollark: As I said earlier, I mean, but apparently they'll just "deal with it" somehow?
gollark: This also seems like it could have problems like faked screenshots.
gollark: You would first have to define what you see as the actual problem.

References
  1. "Census 2016, Language spoken at home by Sex". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2016 – via ABS.stat.
  2. "Bevölkerung nach Umgangssprache und Staatsangehörigkeit" (PDF). Statistik Oesterreich. May 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 May 2005. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  3. "Eurobarometer 77.1 (Feb-Mar 2012) Robotics, Civil Protection, Humanitarian Aid, Smoking Habits, and Multilingualism". European Commission. February–March 2012 – via GESIS.
  4. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Census Profile, 2016 Census - Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2018-06-06.
  5. "Population 31.12.2017 by Region, Language, Age, Sex, Year and Tiedot". Statistics Finland. 31 December 2017. Retrieved 2018-06-06.
  6. "GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences". www.gesis.org. Retrieved 2019-03-28.
  7. Berlin, Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) (2011-11-09). "KAT38 Occupation, Profession". Adult Education Survey (AES 2010 - Germany). GESIS Data Archive. doi:10.4232/1.10825.
  8. "2016 Population By-Census - Main results" (PDF). Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department: 52. 2016.
  9. Statement 1 : Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011
  10. "Census 2016 Summary Results - Part 1" (PDF). Central Statistics Office - Republic of Ireland. 2016.
  11. "הודעות לעיתונות". 2013-10-13. Archived from the original on 2013-10-13. Retrieved 2019-06-20.
  12. "March 2011 population statistics" (PDF). 2011-07-18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2019-06-20.
  13. Amt fuer statistik - Fuerstentum Liechtenstein (2015). "Volkszählung 2015" (PDF).
  14. résultats, RP 2011-Premiers. "N° 17 La langue principale, celle que l'on maîtrise le mieux" (in French). Retrieved 2018-06-06.
  15. "2016 Population By-Census - Main results". Statistical and Census Service of Macau: 53. 2016.
  16. "UNdata | record view | Population by language, sex and urban/rural residence". data.un.org. Retrieved 2019-03-10.
  17. "Population by language, sex and urban/rural residence". UNdata. 2013.
  18. "General Household Survey 2015". Singapore Department of Statistics. Retrieved 2018-11-18.
  19. "Community Survey 2016 in brief" (PDF). Statistics South Africa: 36. 2016.
  20. "Downloads - Censusstatistieken 2004 - Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek in Suriname". www.statistics-suriname.org (in Dutch). Retrieved 2018-11-21.
  21. "Personas entre 18 y 64 años de edad según las lenguas maternas más frecuentes que tienen, por características del lugar de residencia". www.ine.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-11-19.
  22. BFS, Ufficio federale di statistica (2016). "Lingue e religioni". www.bfs.admin.ch (in Italian). Retrieved 2018-06-06.
  23. "UNdata | record view | Population by language, sex and urban/rural residence". data.un.org. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
  24. "Population by language, sex and urban/rural residence". UNdata. Archived from the original on 19 May 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
  25. "Language Spoken at Home by Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over". American FactFinder, factfinder.census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau, 2012-2016 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. 2017. Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  26. "American Fact Finder, 2016 ACS". Census Bureau QuickFacts. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2018-11-18.
  1. The reported population size was obtained by projecting the respondent percentage to the total population, since the source either included the part of the population who didn't answer or didn't take into account some parts of the population, for example children.
  2. Population data by Eurostat, using the source year. "The number of persons having their usual residence in a country on 1 January of the respective year". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 2018-11-08.


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