Euphoberia
Euphoberia is an extinct genus of millipede from the Pennsylvanian epoch of the Late Carboniferous, measuring up to 30 centimetres (12 in) in length.[1] Fossils have been found in Europe[2] and North America.[3]
Euphoberia | |
---|---|
Euphoberia spinulosa | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | |
Phylum: | |
Subphylum: | |
Subclass: | |
Superorder: | |
Order: | |
Family: | |
Genus: | Euphoberia |
Type species | |
Euphoberia armigera Meek & Worthen, 1868 | |
Species | |
E. anguilla Scudder, 1882 |
There has been uncertainty about the appropriate classification of Euphoberia since its description in 1868: it has been referred to as a centipede,[4] millipede, or a separate, independent group within the myriapods.[5][6] It is currently placed in the Archipolypoda, an extinct group of millipedes.[3] Several species described in the late 19th century have since been assigned to the related genera Myriacantherpestes and Acantherpestes.[7]
References
- Shear, William A.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (2010). "The geological record and phylogeny of the Myriapoda". Arthropod Structure & Development. 39 (2–3): 174–190. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2009.11.002. PMID 19944188.
- Brade, S. Birks-Graham (1928). "An important specimen of Euphoberia ferox from the Middle Coal Measures of Crawcrook". Geological Magazine. 65 (9): 400–406. doi:10.1017/S0016756800108106.
- Wilson, Heather M. (2006). "Aggregation behaviour in juvenile millipedes from the Upper Carboniferous of Mazon Creek, Illinois". Palaeontology. 49 (4): 733–740. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00567.x.
- John Rennie (June 30, 2006). "Four legs, good; two legs, bad... but 100 legs, scary". Scientific American. Archived from the original on October 18, 2006. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
- "Euphoberia armigera". Mazon Creek Fossils. Illinois State Museum.
- Scudder, Samuel H. (1881). "XLV.—The structure and affinities of Euphoberia, Meek and Worthen, a genus of Carboniferous Myriopoda". The Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 5. 7 (42): 437–442. doi:10.1080/00222938109459551.
- Burke, J.J. (1979). "A new millipede genus, Myriacantherpestes (Diplopoda, Archipolypoda), and Myriacantherpestes bradebirksi, new species, from the English UK Coal Measures". Kirtlandia. 30: 1–24.