Electoral district of St George

St George was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, originally created in 1894 with the abolition of multi-member districts, from part of Canterbury and named after the St George district. In 1920, the electoral districts of St George, Canterbury and Hurstville were combined to create a new incarnation of St George, which elected five members by proportional representation. This was replaced by single member electorates, including parts of St George, Canterbury, Hurstville, Oatley and Rockdale for the 1927 election. St George was abolished in 1930, being partly replaced by Arncliffe.[1]

Members for St George

Single-member (1894–1920)
Member		Party	Term
	Joseph Carruthers [2]	Free Trade	1894–1901
	Joseph Carruthers [2]	Liberal Reform	1901–1908
	William Taylor [3]	Liberal Reform	1908–1913
	William Bagnall [4]	Labor	1913–1917
	William Bagnall [4]	Nationalist	1917–1920

Five members (1920–1927)
Member		Party	Term	Member		Party	Term	Member		Party	Term	Member		Party	Term	Member		Party	Term
	William Bagnall [4]	Nationalist	1920–1925		George Cann [5]	Labor	1920–1927		Mark Gosling [6]	Labor	1920–1927		Thomas Ley [7]	Progressive	1920–1922		Guy Arkins [8]	Nationalist	1920–1927
	William Bagnall [4]	Nationalist	1920–1925											Nationalist	1922–1925
	Joseph Cahill [9]	Labor	1925–1927											Nationalist	1922–1925
	Joseph Cahill [9]	Labor	1925–1927										William Bagnall [4]	Nationalist	1925–1927

Single-member (1927–1930)
Member		Party	Term
	Joseph Cahill [9]	Labor	1927–1930

Election results

Elections in the 1920s

1927

1927 New South Wales state election: St George [10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labor	Joseph Cahill	8,137	55.9
	Nationalist	James Morrish	6,430	44.1
Total formal votes			14,567	99.1
Informal votes			138	0.9
Turnout			14,705	86.9
	Labor win		(new seat)

1925 appointment

Thomas Ley resigned to successfully contest the federal seat of Barton at the 1925 election.[7] Between 1920 and 1927 the Legislative Assembly was elected using a form of proportional representation with multi-member seats and a single transferable vote (modified Hare-Clark). The Parliamentary Elections (Casual Vacancies) Act,[11] provided that casual vacancies were filled by the next unsuccessful candidate on the incumbent member's party list. William Bagnall had the most votes of the unsuccessful Nationalist candidates at the 1925 election and took his seat on 30 September 1925.[12]

1925

1925 New South Wales state election: St George [13]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
Quota			10,607
	Nationalist	Thomas Ley (elected 1)	16,171	25.4	+6.4
	Nationalist	Guy Arkins (elected 3)	4,393	6.9	-9.5
	Nationalist	William Bagnall	3,979	6.2	-2.9
	Nationalist	Cecil Monro	3,528	5.5	+5.5
	Nationalist	Francis Farrar	1,227	1.9	-0.7
	Nationalist	Reginald Reid	608	1.0	+1.0
	Nationalist	Thomas Casserly	497	0.8	+0.8
	Labor	Mark Gosling (elected 2)	11,731	18.4	+2.5
	Labor	Joseph Cahill (elected 5)	6,203	9.8	+9.8
	Labor	George Cann (elected 4)	6,166	9.7	-3.2
	Labor	George Burns	4,790	7.5	+7.5
	Labor	Ernest Sheiles	1,472	2.3	+2.3
	Protestant Labor	Walter Anderson	1,068	1.7	+1.7
	Protestant Labor	Arthur Jones	612	1.0	+1.0
	Protestant Labor	Roy Hindwood	439	0.7	+0.7
	Protestant Labor	William Goulden	313	0.5	+0.5
	Protestant Labor	James Dunlop	195	0.3	+0.3
	Independent	Alfred Dicker	182	0.3	+0.3
	Independent	John Cooper	39	0.1	-0.1
	Independent	Ernest Lambourne	26	0.04	+0.04
Total formal votes			63,639	96.2	-0.2
Informal votes			2,487	3.8	+0.2
Turnout			66,126	73.3	-0.2
Party total votes
	Nationalist		30,403	47.8	-5.6
	Labor		30,362	47.7	+5.6
	Protestant Labor		2,627	4.1	+4.1
	Independent	Alfred Dicker	182	0.3	+0.3
	Independent	John Cooper	39	0.1	-0.1
	Independent	Ernest Lambourne	26	0.04	+0.04

1922

1922 New South Wales state election: St George [14]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
Quota			8,832
	Nationalist	Thomas Ley (elected 1)	10,071	19.0	+19.0
	Nationalist	Guy Arkins (elected 2)	8,717	16.4	+6.9
	Nationalist	William Bagnall (elected 4)	4,829	9.1	-6.2
	Nationalist	John Ewen	2,636	5.0	+5.0
	Nationalist	Francis Farrar	1,371	2.6	+2.6
	Nationalist	John Willson	694	1.3	+1.3
	Labor	Mark Gosling (elected 3)	8,423	15.9	+10.5
	Labor	George Cann (elected 5)	6,818	12.9	-8.1
	Labor	Sam Toombs	4,852	9.2	-0.9
	Labor	Patrick Donovan	1,586	3.0	+0.5
	Labor	Arthur Jones	610	1.2	+1.2
	Progressive	Reginald McDonald	1,999	3.8	+3.8
	Progressive	John Cordell	126	0.2	+0.2
	Progressive	John Wilson	80	0.1	+0.1
	Independent	John Cooper	98	0.2	+0.2
	Independent	Henry Short	62	0.1	+0.1
	Independent	John Gager	17	0.03	+0.03
Total formal votes			52,989	96.4	+6.0
Informal votes			1,963	3.6	-6.0
Turnout			54,952	73.5	+15.9
Party total votes
	Nationalist		28,318	53.4	+21.1
	Labor		22,289	42.1	+0.4
	Progressive		2,205	4.2	-13.5
	Independent	John Cooper	98	0.2	+0.2
	Independent	Henry Short	62	0.1	+0.1
	Independent	John Gager	17	0.03	+0.03

1920

1920 New South Wales state election: St George [15]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
Quota			5,569
	Labor	George Cann (elected 1)	7,026	21.0
	Labor	Sam Toombs	3,384	10.1
	Labor	Mark Gosling (elected 5)	1,800	5.4
	Labor	William Gibbs	877	2.6
	Labor	Patrick Donovan	842	2.5
	Nationalist	William Bagnall (elected 3)	5,103	15.3
	Nationalist	Guy Arkins (elected 4)	3,191	9.5
	Nationalist	Frederick Reed	2,497	7.5
	Progressive	Thomas Ley (elected 2)	4,440	13.3
	Progressive	Charles Rosenthal	1,485	4.4
	Democratic	William O'Driscoll	2,227	6.7
	Soldiers & Citizens	Charles Church	177	0.5
	Soldiers & Citizens	Charles Rider	69	0.2
	Independent	Joseph Andrew	222	0.7
	Independent	Sydney Cook	70	0.2
Total formal votes			33,410	90.4
Informal votes			3,545	9.6
Turnout			36,955	57.6
Party total votes
	Labor		13,929	41.7
	Nationalist		10,791	32.3
	Progressive		5,925	17.7
	Democratic		2,227	6.7
	Soldiers & Citizens		246	0.7
	Independent	Joseph Andrew	222	0.7
	Independent	Sydney Cook	70	0.2

Elections in the 1910s

1917

1917 New South Wales state election: St George [16]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Nationalist	William Bagnall	7,414	64.9	+15.3
	Labor	Arthur Dengate	4,010	35.1	-10.0
Total formal votes			11,424	99.2	+0.3
Informal votes			91	0.8	-0.3
Turnout			11,515	70.3	-4.5
	Member changed to Nationalist from Labor

The sitting member William Bagnall was expelled from Labor in the November 1916 Labor split split over conscription.[17]

1913

1913 New South Wales state election: St George [18]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal Reform	William Wood	4,797	49.6
	Labor	William Bagnall	4,366	45.1
	National Progressive	Henry Broe	509	5.3
Total formal votes			9,672	98.9
Informal votes			110	1.1
Turnout			9,782	74.8

1913 New South Wales state election: St George - Second Round [18]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labor	William Bagnall	5,231	51.0
	Liberal Reform	William Wood	5,025	49.0
Total formal votes			10,256	99.5
Informal votes			46	0.5
Turnout			10,302	78.8
	Labor gain from Liberal Reform

1910

1910 New South Wales state election: St George [19]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal Reform	William Taylor	6,198	58.5
	Labour	William Bagnall	4,396	41.5
Total formal votes			10,594	98.9
Informal votes			118	1.1
Turnout			10,712	76.7
	Liberal Reform hold

Elections in the 1900s

1908 by-election

1908 St George by-election [20]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal Reform	William Taylor	4,077	62.9	-15.1
	Labour	George Holt	2,391	36.9	+14.9
	Independent	Charles Counsell	10	0.2
Total formal votes			6,478	98.3	+1.4
Informal votes			111	1.7	-1.4
Turnout			6,589	62.4 [lower-alpha 1]	-4.6
	Liberal Reform hold		Swing	-15.1

1907

1907 New South Wales state election: St George [21]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal Reform	Sir Joseph Carruthers	5,345	78.0
	Labour	George Black	1,507	22.0
Total formal votes			6,852	96.9
Informal votes			220	3.1
Turnout			7,072	66.9
	Liberal Reform hold

1904

1904 New South Wales state election: St George [22]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal Reform	Sir Joseph Carruthers	3,068	71.8
	Labour	William Paine	1,207	28.2
Total formal votes			4,275	99.3
Informal votes			30	0.7
Turnout			4,305	51.6
	Liberal Reform hold

St George lost part of the district to Canterbury.

1901

1901 New South Wales state election: St George [23]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal Reform	Joseph Carruthers	1,519	69.2	-2.6
	Labour	William Flinn	676	30.8
Total formal votes			2,195	100.0	+0.8
Informal votes			0	0.0	-0.8
Turnout			2,195	53.2	-11.6
	Liberal Reform hold

Elections in the 1890s

1898

1898 New South Wales colonial election: St George [24]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Free Trade	Joseph Carruthers	1,522	71.8
	National Federal	George Waddell	594	28.0
	Independent	Francis Brown	4	0.2
Total formal votes			2,120	99.3
Informal votes			16	0.8
Turnout			2,136	64.8
	Free Trade hold

1895

1895 New South Wales colonial election: St George [25]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Free Trade	Joseph Carruthers	1,380	82.7
	Independent	William Taylor	289	17.3
Total formal votes			1,669	99.2
Informal votes			13	0.8
Turnout			1,682	63.2
	Free Trade hold

1894

1894 New South Wales colonial election: St George [26]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Free Trade	Joseph Carruthers	1,523	71.6
	Labour	Denis Acton	604	28.4
Total formal votes			2,127	98.4
Informal votes			34	1.6
Turnout			2,161	80.5
	Free Trade win		(new seat)

Notes

based on an electoral roll of 10,564 at the 1907 election

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References

Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
"Sir Joseph Hector McNeil Carruthers (1857-1932)". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
"Mr William Taylor (1862–1922)". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
"Mr William Roy Clifford Bagnall (1882–1950)". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
"The Hon. George Cann (1871–1948)". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
"Mr Mark Gosling (1886-1980)". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
"The Hon. Thomas John Ley (1880–1947)". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
"Mr James Guy Dalley Arkins (1888–1980)". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
"Mr John Joseph Cahill (1891-1959)". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
Green, Antony. "1927 St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
Parliamentary Elections (Casual Vacancies) Act 1920 (NSW).
Green, Antony. "1925 St George appointment". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
Green, Antony. "1925 St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
Green, Antony. "1922 St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
Green, Antony. "1920 St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
Green, Antony. "1917 St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
"PLL expulsions". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 November 1916. p. 7. Retrieved 7 May 2020 – via Trove.
Green, Antony. "1913 St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
Green, Antony. "1910 St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
Green, Antony. "1908 St George by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
Green, Antony. "1907 St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
Green, Antony. "1904 St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
Green, Antony. "1901 St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
Green, Antony. "1898 St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
Green, Antony. "1895 St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
Green, Antony. "1894 St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 11 April 2020.

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[21] sed on an electoral roll of 10,564 at the 1907 election

[1] Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 November 2019.

[Joseph_Carruthers_NSW_parl-2] "Sir Joseph Hector McNeil Carruthers (1857-1932)". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 11 May 2019.

[William_Taylor_NSW_parl-3] "Mr William Taylor (1862–1922)". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 26 June 2019.

[William_Bagnall_NSW_parl-4] "Mr William Roy Clifford Bagnall (1882–1950)". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2019.

[George_Cann_NSW_parl-5] "The Hon. George Cann (1871–1948)". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 12 May 2019.

[Mark_Gosling_NSW_parl-6] "Mr Mark Gosling (1886-1980)". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 16 June 2019.

[Thomas_Ley_NSW_parl-7] "The Hon. Thomas John Ley (1880–1947)". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 11 May 2019.

[Guy_Arkins_NSW_parl-8] "Mr James Guy Dalley Arkins (1888–1980)". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2019.

[Joseph_Cahill_NSW_parl-9] "Mr John Joseph Cahill (1891-1959)". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 5 May 2019.

[Results_of_the_1927_New_South_Wales_state_election_Green_1927_St_George-10] Green, Antony. "1927 St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.

[11] Parliamentary Elections (Casual Vacancies) Act 1920 (NSW).

[Green_St_George_1925-12] Green, Antony. "1925 St George appointment". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 November 2019.

[Results_of_the_1925_New_South_Wales_state_election_Green_1925_St_George-13] Green, Antony. "1925 St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.

[Results_of_the_1922_New_South_Wales_state_election_Green_1922_St_George-14] Green, Antony. "1922 St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.

[Results_of_the_1920_New_South_Wales_state_election_Green_1920_St_George-15] Green, Antony. "1920 St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.

[Results_of_the_1917_New_South_Wales_state_election_Green_1917_St_George-16] Green, Antony. "1917 St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.

[17] "PLL expulsions". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 November 1916. p. 7. Retrieved 7 May 2020 – via Trove.

[Results_of_the_1913_New_South_Wales_state_election_Green_1913_St_George-18] Green, Antony. "1913 St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.

[Results_of_the_1910_New_South_Wales_state_election_Green_St_George_1910-19] Green, Antony. "1910 St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 26 October 2019.

[1908_St_George_state_by-election_Green_1908_St_George_by-election-20] Green, Antony. "1908 St George by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 December 2019.

[Results_of_the_1907_New_South_Wales_state_election_Green_1907_St_George-22] Green, Antony. "1907 St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 December 2019.

[Results_of_the_1904_New_South_Wales_state_election_Green_1904_St_George-23] Green, Antony. "1904 St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 9 March 2020.

[Results_of_the_1901_New_South_Wales_state_election_Green_1901_St_George-24] Green, Antony. "1901 St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 29 March 2020.

[Results_of_the_1898_New_South_Wales_colonial_election_Green_1898_St_George-25] Green, Antony. "1898 St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 7 April 2020.

[Results_of_the_1895_New_South_Wales_colonial_election_Green_1895_St_George-26] Green, Antony. "1895 St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 9 April 2020.

[Results_of_the_1894_New_South_Wales_colonial_election_Green_1894_St_George-27] Green, Antony. "1894 St George". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 11 April 2020.