Edward Stanley (bishop)

Edward Stanley
The Right Reverend; Edward Stanley
	Bishop of Norwich
Diocese	Diocese of Norwich
In office	1837–1849
Predecessor	Henry Bathurst
Successor	Samuel Hinds
Personal details
Born	1 January 1779
Died	6 September 1849 (aged 70)
Nationality	British
Denomination	Anglican
Spouse	Catherine Leycester
Alma mater	St John's College, Cambridge

Edward Stanley, FRS (1 January 1779 – 6 September 1849) was an English clergyman who served as Bishop of Norwich between 1837 and 1849. He set about combating laxity and want of discipline among the clergy.

An 1803 portrait of Bishop Stanley by James Green.

Early life

Born in London into a notable Cheshire family, Stanley was the second son of Sir John Thomas Stanley FRSE, 6th Baronet of Alderley, and the younger brother of John Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley of Alderley.

Educated at St John's College, Cambridge (16th wrangler, 1802), he was ordained in 1802 and three years later became rector of Alderley, Cheshire, a position he held for the next 32 years.[1] While there he took a great interest in education, and encouraged especially the teaching of secular subjects at his school.[2]

Episcopal discipline

In 1837 he was consecrated Bishop of Norwich and appointed Clerk of the Closet, holding both positions until his death. The diocese at this time was conspicuous for laxity and want of discipline, which he proceeded to remedy, although at first he met with much opposition. Ordinations and confirmations were held more regularly and frequently, schools were properly inspected, the Plurality Act, which prohibited the holding of more than one benefice by a clergyman except in certain cases, was enforced, and undesirable clergy were removed.

Stanley showed tolerance towards Dissenters and supported all missionary undertakings, without regard for their sectarian associations. In politics he was a Liberal and devoted himself especially to educational questions.[2]

Other work

Stanley's letters, Before and after Waterloo (edited by J. H. Adeane and M. Grenfell, 1907), are of interest to students of Napoleonic history.[2]

Bishop Stanley was the original Patron of the Ipswich Museum and presided at its opening in 1847. A portrait of him in oils is displayed there.[3] From 1837 to 1849 he was President of the Linnean Society.

Death and succession

Edward Stanley died in 1849 and was buried in the nave of Norwich cathedral. He had married Catherine, eldest daughter of Oswald Leycester (another notable Cheshire family) in 1810. They had five children, including Owen Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn Stanley and Mary Stanley.

He was succeeded by Samuel Hinds, a broad-churchman with strong associations with the Maoris of New Zealand, notably the Ngati Kuri and Te Patu tribes.

Cultural reference

Stanley appears as a character in Alan Garner's novel Strandloper.

gollark: I only follow religions which I procedurally generated via GPTs.

gollark: You weren't stranded. The exit portal was open.

gollark: Vengeance is scheduled in accordance with our standard vengeance policy.

gollark: Monopsony just stores them in memory.

gollark: Also, some of the quests are in weird orders.

References

"Stanley, Edward (STNY798E)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
Chisholm 1911.
R. A. D. Markham, A Rhino in High Street (Ipswich Borough Council 1991).

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Stanley, Edward". Encyclopædia Britannica. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 779.

External links

Works by Edward Stanley at Project Gutenberg
Works by or about Edward Stanley at Internet Archive
Prothero, Rowland Edmund (1898). "Edward Stanley (1779-1849)" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. 54. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

Church of England titles
Preceded by Henry Bathurst	Bishop of Norwich 1837–1849	Succeeded by Samuel Hinds

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[1] "Stanley, Edward (STNY798E)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

[FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-2] Chisholm 1911.

[3] R. A. D. Markham, A Rhino in High Street (Ipswich Borough Council 1991).

Bishops of Norwich
Bishops of Elmham	Bedwinus Northbertus Headulacus Æthelfrith Eanfrith Æthelwulf Alherdus Sybba Hunferthus Humbertus See interrupted Aethelweald Eadwulf Ælfric I Theodred I Theodred II Æthelstan Ælfgar Ælfwine Ælfric II Ælfric III Stigand Grimketel Stigand (again) Æthelmær Herfast see removed to Thetford
Bishops of Thetford	Herfast William de Beaufeu Herbert de Losinga see removed to Norwich
High Medieval	Herbert de Losinga Everard of Calne William de Turbeville John of Oxford John de Gray Pandulf Verraccio Thomas Blunville Simon of Elmham William de Raley Walter Suffield Simon Walton Roger Skerning William Middleton Ralph Walpole
Late Medieval	John Salmon Robert Baldock William Ayermin Thomas Hemenhale Antony Bek William Bateman Thomas Percy Henry le Despenser Alexander Tottington Richard Courtenay John Wakering William Alnwick Thomas Brunce Walter Hart James Goldwell Thomas Jane
Early modern	Richard Nykke William Rugg Thomas Thirlby John Hopton John Parkhurst Edmund Freke Edmund Scambler William Redman John Jegon John Overall Samuel Harsnett Francis White Richard Corbet Matthew Wren Richard Montagu Joseph Hall Edward Reynolds Anthony Sparrow William Lloyd John Moore Charles Trimnell Thomas Green John Leng William Baker Robert Butts Thomas Gooch Samuel Lisle Thomas Hayter Philip Yonge Lewis Bagot George Horne Charles Manners-Sutton
Late modern	Henry Bathurst Edward Stanley Samuel Hinds John Pelham John Sheepshanks Bertram Pollock Percy Herbert Launcelot Fleming Maurice Wood Peter Nott Graham James Alan Winton (acting) Graham Usher

Clerks of the Closet
17th century	Richard Neile William Juxon Matthew Wren Richard Steward Gilbert Sheldon John Earle John Dolben Walter Blandford Nathaniel Crew Thomas Sprat Sir Edward Petre John Tillotson Thomas Burnet John Montagu
18th century	William Graham Samuel Pratt Charles Trimnell Richard Willis Henry Egerton Joseph Butler John Gilbert John Thomas William Buller Richard Hurd
19th century	William Jackson George Pelham Robert James Carr Edward Stanley John Graham Henry Philpott Randall Davidson
Since 1900	William Boyd Carpenter Hubert Burge Thomas Strong Cyril Garbett Percy Herbert Roger Wilson Gordon Fallows John Bickersteth John Waine Jonathan Bailey Christopher Hill James Newcome