Dzubukua language
Dzubukuá (Dzubucua), or Kiriri, is an extinct Karirian language of Brazil. It is sometimes considered a dialect of a single Kariri language. A short grammatical description is available.
| Dzubukuá | |
|---|---|
| Kiriri | |
| Native to | Brazil |
| Region | Cabrobó, Pernambuco |
| Ethnicity | Kiriri people |
| Extinct | mid 20th century |
Macro-Gê
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | included in kzw Individual code: tgv – Tingui-Botó[1] |
| Glottolog | dzub1241[2] |
It was spoken on the São Francisco River islands, in the Cabrobó area of Pernambuco.[3]
Phonology
Phonology of the Dzubukua language:[3]
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | ||
| voiced | b | d | ɡ | |||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | |||
| Flap | ɾ | |||||
| Fricative | h | |||||
| Affricate | voiceless | t͡s | ||||
| voiced | d͡z | |||||
| Lateral | l | |||||
| Approximant | w | j | ||||
Vowels
Vowel sounds are presented as [i, ɨ, u, e, o, a] and [œ] which is written out as a double vowel oe. Nasal vowels are pronounced as [ɐ̃, ẽ, ĩ, õ, ũ] along with nasalized double vowels oê and aê, not pronounced as diphthongs, but as nasalized monophthongs [œ̃, æ̃].[3]
Vocabulary
 |
Wiktionary has a word list at Appendix:Dzubukuá word list |
For an extensive vocabulary list of Dzubukuá by de Queiroz (2008)[3], see the corresponding Portuguese article.
gollark: Also horribly accursed boot processes, because ARM.
gollark: With very fancy expensive radio hardware attached.
gollark: It just wouldn't work if it lacks the 5G transceiver hardware, yes.
gollark: I still don't have a 5G-capable phone, as it is very overhyped and I don't care.
gollark: I can apparently be vaccinated soon™, which is nice. Only first dose for now.
References
- Hammarström (2015) Ethnologue 16/17/18th editions: a comprehensive review: online appendices
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Dzubukua". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- de Queiroz, José Márcio Correia. 2008. Aspectos da fonologia Dzubukuá. MA thesis, Recife: Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. 124pp.
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