Downing Street Press Secretary
The Downing Street Press Secretary is an advisor to the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on news media and how to manage the image of the British government to the press. The position is part of the Prime Minister's Office and involves using information on what is happening in the UK and around the world, to decide on how the Prime Minister should present his or her reaction to the media. The incumbent also advises on how to handle news stories and other information which could affect the current Prime Minister or the Ministry.
Downing Street Press Secretary | |
---|---|
Royal Arms as used by Her Majesty's Government | |
Prime Minister's Office | |
Appointer | Prime Minister |
Formation | 1945 |
First holder | Baron Francis-Williams |
Website | 10 Downing Street |
The current Press Secretary is Rob Oxley, following Boris Johnson's appointment as Prime Minister on 24 July 2019.[1]
Role
The Press Secretary will address the lobby correspondents at 10 Downing Street to give journalists information on events attended by the Prime Minister, as well as current affairs in Downing Street and in Parliament.[2] The Press Secretary works within the Prime Minister's Office and the Downing Street Press Office.
History
Various political advisers have in the past acted in a press secretary role; Francis Williams, a journalist who had served in the Ministry of Information during the Second World War, served under Clement Attlee,[3] as 'Adviser on Public Relations'.[4] Winston Churchill shunned the role, and did not appoint anyone to the role until several months into his premiership, when he hired Fife Clark.[4] In 1997 Alastair Campbell was appointed by then-Prime Minister Tony Blair. When David Cameron was elected, Gabby Bertin who had previously served as the head of press for the Conservative Party became the Downing Street Press Secretary.[5] She was later replaced by Susie Squire in 2012.[6] In July 2016 when Theresa May became Prime Minister, Lizzie Loudon was appointed as her Press Secretary. Following the resignation of Loudon in April 2017, Paul Harrison took over the role after the general election on 8 June.
List of Press Secretaries
# | Press Secretary | Years | Prime Minister |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Francis Williams | 1945–1947 | Clement Attlee[3] |
2 | Philip Jordan | 1947–1951 | |
3 | Reginald Bacon | 1951 | |
4 | Fife Clark | 1952–1955 | Winston Churchill[3] |
5 | William D. Clark | 1955–1956 | Anthony Eden[3] |
6 | Alfred Richardson | 1956–1957 | |
7 | Harold Evans | 1957–1963 | Harold Macmillan[7] |
8 | John Groves | 1963–1964 | Alec Douglas-Home[8] |
9 | Trevor Lloyd-Hughes | 1964–1969 | Harold Wilson[9] |
10 | Joe Haines | 1969–1970 | |
11 | Donald Maitland[10] | 1970–1973 | Edward Heath |
12 | Robin Haydon[11] | 1973–1974 | |
13 | Joe Haines | 1974–1976 | Harold Wilson |
14 | Tom McCaffrey | 1976–1979 | James Callaghan[12] |
15 | Henry James[11] | 1979 | Margaret Thatcher |
16 | Bernard Ingham | 1979–1990 | |
17 | Gus O'Donnell[13] | 1990–1993 | John Major |
18 | Christopher Meyer[3] | 1993–1996 | |
19 | Jonathan Haslam[14] | 1996–1997 | |
20 | Alastair Campbell | 1997–2001 | Tony Blair[4] |
21 | Godric Smith | 2001–2003 | |
22 | Tom Kelly | ||
23 | Damian McBride | 2007–2009 | Gordon Brown[15] |
24 | Gabby Bertin | 2010–2012 | David Cameron |
25 | Susie Squire | 2012–2013 | |
26 | Graeme Wilson | 2013–2016 | |
27 | Lizzie Loudon | 2016–2017 | Theresa May |
28 | Paul Harrison | 2017–2019 | |
29 | Rob Oxley | 2019–present | Boris Johnson |
See also
- Press Office (Royal Household)
- Downing Street Director of Communications
References
- Peston, Robert (24 July 2019). "Vote Leave takes over Boris Johnson's government". ITV News. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
- "Lobby correspondents". BBC News Online. 1 October 2008. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- Memorandum submitted by Colin Seymour-Ure, Professor of Government, University of Kent at Canterbury (Report). Public Administration Select Committee. April 1998. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- Seymour-Ure, Colin (2003). Prime Ministers and the Media: Issues of Power and Control. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0631187677.
- Singleton, David (19 May 2013). "Warning to Cameron as Tory advisers take Downing Street comms jobs". PR Week. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- Owens, John (31 October 2012). "Prime Minister picks Jean-Christophe Gray and Susie Squire for top comms roles". PR Week. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- Seymour-Ure, Colin (1996). "Prime Minister and the Public". Churchill to Major: The British Prime Ministership since 1945. Routledge. ISBN 1563246368.
- "John Groves". The Daily Telegraph. 2 January 2008. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- "Sir Trevor Lloyd-Hughes". The Daily Telegraph. 22 February 2010. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- "Sir Donald Maitland". The Daily Telegraph. 25 August 2010. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- Ball, Stuart; Seldon, A., eds. (1996). The Heath Government 1970-74: A Reappraisal. London: Routledge. ISBN 0582259916.
- Hoggart, Simon (11 November 1999). "No joke for No 10 when a Hague gag hits the target". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- Smedley, Tim (28 January 2015). "Gus O'Donnell: Number 10's ultimate insider". Financial Times. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- Cann, Richard (7 January 2005). "Profile: Grand schemer - Jonathan Haslam, director of group communications, Jarvis". PR Week. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- Seldon, Anthony; Lodge, Guy (2011). Brown at 10. Biteback. ISBN 1849541221.