Dover, Arkansas

Dover is a small town in Pope County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 1,378 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Russellville Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Dover, Arkansas
City
Main Street
Location of Dover in Pope County, Arkansas.
Coordinates: 35°24′2″N 93°6′45″W
CountryUnited States
StateArkansas
CountyPope
Area
 • Total2.83 sq mi (7.32 km2)
 • Land2.83 sq mi (7.32 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation446 ft (136 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total1,378
 • Estimate 
(2019)[3]
1,440
 • Density509.37/sq mi (196.65/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
72837
Area code(s)479
FIPS code05-19600
GNIS feature ID0079133 [2]
Websitewww.doverar.com

Geography

Dover is located at 35°24′2″N 93°6′45″W (35.400597, -93.112534).[4]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.8 square miles (4.7 km2), all land.

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1880368—
189052843.5%
1900373−29.4%
19103853.2%
19203880.8%
193051031.4%
1940493−3.3%
19505103.4%
19605252.9%
197066226.1%
198094843.2%
19901,05511.3%
20001,32926.0%
20101,3783.7%
Est. 20191,440[3]4.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[5]

As of the census[6] of 2000, there were 1,329 people, 529 households, and 372 families residing in the city. The population density was 732.7 people per square mile (283.5/km2). There were 579 housing units at an average density of 319.2 per square mile (123.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.37% White, 0.23% Black or African American, 0.68% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.60% from other races, and 0.98% from two or more races. 1.96% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 529 households, out of which 37.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% were married couples living together, 16.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.5% were non-families. 26.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.3% under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 18.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 79.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $27,697, and the median income for a family was $33,879. Males had a median income of $25,625 versus $19,073 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,261. About 10.6% of families and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.9% of those under age 18 and 14.0% of those age 65 or over.

General info

Dover was either named by British aristocrats in the 1830s for Dover, Kent, England or by Stephen Rye in 1832 for Dover, Tennessee.[7] Dover was the county seat for Pope County in the 1800s. The original Pope County Courthouse was located where Dover Supermarket now sits. Dover is a small town near Russellville; it has several churches, a grocery store and a hardware store.

On June 3, 1998 a Bible dated to 1283 was discovered on the grounds of a church in Dover and gained brief notoriety as the "Dover Bible," with local religious leaders citing it as "irrefutable proof of Christ's mission in the Americas." The Dover Bible, however, was eventually found to be a hoax after undergoing examination by students at Arkansas Tech University in nearby Russellville, AR, who determined the copy to be loosely based on the King James Bible and inconsistent with thirteenth century language and composition. Its current condition and whereabouts are unknown.

The Dover massacre

On December 22 and 26, 1987, Ronald Gene Simmons, of near Dover, killed all fourteen members of his family during a Christmas reunion at the Simmons property 6.5 miles north of Dover. Two days later, he continued his killing spree in the county seat of Russellville, having targeted previous employers and co-workers, killing two and wounding two more. Simmons was arrested without resistance, was sentenced to death on December 10, 1989, and executed on June 25, 1990, the quickest sentence-to-execution time in the United States since the death penalty was reinstated in 1976.

Notable people
  • Robert E. Dale, Republican former member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from Dover, 2009 to 2015
  • Jeff Davis, 20th Governor of Arkansas (1901-1907), later a US Senator (1907-1913). Davis was known for demagoguery and fiery rhetoric to appeal to his agrarian political base while disparaging city dwellers, blacks and Yankees
  • Trevor Drown, Republican member of the Arkansas House of Representatives for Pope and Van Buren counties since 2015; succeeded Robert Dale
  • Ronald Gene Simmons, retired United States Air Force master sergeant who killed sixteen people over a weeklong period in 1987, beginning in Dover
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References
  1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Dover, Arkansas
  3. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  4. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  5. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  6. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  7. Deane, Ernie (1986). Arkansas Place Names. Branson, Missouri: The Ozarks Mountaineer. p. 83.
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