DirectDraw Surface
The DirectDraw Surface container file format (uses the filename extension DDS), is a Microsoft format for storing data compressed with the previously proprietary S3 Texture Compression (S3TC) algorithm,[1] which can be decompressed in hardware by GPUs. This makes the format useful for storing graphical textures and cubic environment maps as a data file, both compressed and uncompressed.[2] The file extension for this data format is '.dds'.[3]
Filename extension |
.dds |
---|---|
Developed by | Microsoft |
Initial release | 1999 |
Type of format | Image file formats |
Website | docs |
History
This format was introduced with DirectX 7.0. In DirectX 8.0, support for volume textures was added. With Direct3D 10, the file format was extended to allow an array of textures to be included, as well as support for new Direct3D 10.x and 11 texture formats.[4]
gollark: <#415981720286789634> no longer exists ∴ bee.
gollark: <:bonk:787781477328355378>
gollark: Broccoli, more like 1819824 apioform.
gollark: zstd supports custom dictionaries, as I said, and apparently can have really good compression ratios if you tune it right.
gollark: > Brotli is a data format specification[2] for data streams compressed with a specific combination of the general-purpose LZ77 lossless compression algorithm, Huffman coding and 2nd order context modelling. Brotli is a compression algorithm developed by Google and works best for text compression. ħmm, apparently maybe ish?
References
- Dominé, Sébastien (March 11, 2003). "Using Texture Compression in OpenGL". NVIDIA Corporation. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 20, 2004. Retrieved 2010-01-29.
- Brooker, Darren (2006). Essential CG lighting techniques with 3ds max. Focal Press Visual Effects and Animation Series (2nd ed.). Elsevier. p. 22. ISBN 0-240-52022-X.
- Ahearn, Luke (2009). 3D Game Textures: Create Professional Game Art Using Photoshop (2nd ed.). Focal Press. p. 55. ISBN 0-240-81148-8.
- "Programming Guide for DDS". Microsoft. 2010. Retrieved 2010-06-15.
External links
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