Deinodryinus? aptianus

Deinodryinus? aptianus is an extinct species of Deinodryinus in the wasp family Dryinidae. The species is solely known from a Cretaceous fossil found in Mongolia.[1]

Deinodryinus? aptianus
Temporal range: Aptian
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Dryinidae
Subfamily: Anteoninae
Genus: Deinodryinus (?)
Species:
D.? aptianus
Binomial name
Deinodryinus? aptianus
Olmi, Rasnitsyn & Guglielmino, 2010

History and classification

Deinodryinus? aptianus is known only from a single fossil, the holotype, specimen number PIN No. 3559/4586, which is housed in the A.A. Borissiak Palaeontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences in Russia. The specimen is composed of a partially complete adult female wasp. The specimen is preserved as a compression fossil in marl.[1] The fossil was recovered from outcrops of possibly Aptian age rocks found in bed 8 of Outcrop 87 of the Khurilt rock unit near Bon Tsagan Nuur Lake in Central Mongolia. Deinodryinus? aptianus was first studied by the paleoentomologists Adalgisa Guglielmino and Massimo Olmi both of the University of Tuscia in collaboration with Alexandr Rasnitsyn of the Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences. Their 2010 type description of the new genus and species was published in the online journal Zootaxa.[1] Deinodryinus? aptianus is one of three Deinodryinus species to be described from the fossil record and the only one to be described from a compression fossil. Both Deinodryinus areolatus and Deinodryinus velteni are known from fossils preserved in Baltic amber. Due to the incomplete nature of the fossil and Ventral positioning of the specimen in the marl, placement into the genus Deinodryinus is considered tentative until more specimens are found.[1]

Description

The holotype specimen is an adult female preserved with the ventral side visible and portions of the legs missing. Overall the female is 6.2 millimetres (0.24 in) in length, with 3.06-millimetre (0.120 in) long antennae and macropterous hyaline wings. The antennae are composed of ten segments and distinctly filliform in structure, a feature seen in females of only two other Deinodryinus species, Deinodryinus benoiti of Madagascar and Deinodryinus colombianus of South America.[1] The forewings have three cells at the base that are formed by pigmented veins. The forewings have a very long and narrow pterostigma and a stigmal vein that is regularly curved. While the stigmal vein and pterostigma are both typical for members of Deinodryinus, the filliform antennae are unusual and raise doubts about the placement.[1]

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References
  1. Guglielmino, A.; Olmi, M. (2011). "Revision of fossil species of Deinodryinus, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae)". ZooKeys (130): 495–504. doi:10.3897/zookeys.130.1326. PMC 3260777. PMID 22259295.
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