David Ford (civil servant)
Sir David Robert Ford, KBE, LVO (Chinese: 霍德; 22 February 1935 – 10 September 2017) was the fifth and the last non-ethnic Chinese Chief Secretary of Hong Kong and Deputy Governor of Hong Kong from 1987 to 1993 and was Hong Kong Commissioner in London until 1997.
Sir David Ford KBE LVO | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Chief Secretary of Hong Kong | |
| In office 12 February 1987[1] – 28 November 1993 | |
| Governor | Sir David Wilson Chris Patten |
| Preceded by | Sir David Akers-Jones |
| Succeeded by | Anson Chan |
| Secretary for the Civil Service | |
| In office August 1985 – December 1986 | |
| Governor | Sir Edward Youde |
| Preceded by | John Martin Rowlands |
| Succeeded by | Harnam Singh Grewal |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 22 February 1935 United Kingdom |
| Died | 10 September 2017 (aged 82) London, England |
| Spouse(s) | Elspbeth Anne Mucker
( m. 1958; div. 1987)Gillian Petersen ( m. 1987) |
| Children | 4 |
| Alma mater | Royal College of Defence Studies |
| Occupation | Army officer, civil servant |
Biography
Ford was born on 22 February 1935 and educated at the Taunton School in southwest England. He joined the military service at 20 as a regular army officer in the Royal Artillery, serving in 17 different countries on five different continents. In his last five years of service, he served in Aden and Borneo with the Commando Brigade. During the Hong Kong 1967 Leftist riots, Ford was seconded to the Hong Kong government. The riots instigated by the local communists left 51 people dead.[2]
Ford left the army in 1972 and began working in the Hong Kong government, holding a number of appointments as a senior civil servant . He became the Director of the Information Services Department in 1974 where he engaged in propaganda warfare with the communists in Hong Kong. He was Under Secretary in the Northern Ireland Office between 1977 and 1979 during the resurgence of the Irish Republican Army in the period known as The Troubles. Pro-Beijing newspapers believed Ford was an MI6 agent due to his portfolio.[2]
Ford returned to Hong Kong in 1979 and studied at the Royal College of Defence Studies between 1980 and 1983 before he became Hong Kong Commissioner in London. He was the Secretary for the Civil Service from 1985 and 1986. He became the Chief Secretary of Hong Kong and Deputy Governor of Hong Kong in 1986, serving as the most senior civil servant with the highest position in the civil service. During this period, he initiated the planning for Hong Kong's new international airport at Chek Lap Kok in 1989. He was the acting Governor of Hong Kong for a week before Chris Patten reported for duty on 9 July 1992.[3] He held the position until 1993 when he retired and took the position of Hong Kong Commissioner in London for the second time.[2]
Ford retired from public service in 1997, focusing on breeding rare cattle and sheep in Devon. He was a director of the Campaign to Protect Rural England between 2001 and 2003. In 2002, he became a non-executive director at PCCW Limited. From 2003 to May 2017 he was chairman of UK Broadband Limited, a subsidiary of PCCW. UK Broadband was sold to Three UK in May 2017.[4] He visited Hong Kong several times after his departure, attracting interest from the pro-Beijing media which speculated on his strategising with pan-democrat opposition and "meddling" in Hong Kong's internal affairs.[5]
Ford died on 10 September 2017, at the age of 82.[6] Lady Gillian Ford, his wife, was a founder and subsequently patron of the Hong Kong Children's Cancer Foundation from 1988 to 1992.[7]
References
- "G.N. 440 of 1987". Hong Kong Government Gazette. 129: 667. 13 February 1987.
- "David Ford, the last British chief secretary in Hong Kong, dies aged 82". South China Morning Post. 11 September 2017.
- "Former chief secretary David Ford passes away at age 82". ejinsight. 11 September 2017.
- "David Robert FORD – Personal Appointments". Companies House. HM Government. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
- "'Progressive on democracy' but 'colonial and aloof': officials, lawmakers reflect on life of Hong Kong's last British chief secretary". South China Morning Post. 11 September 2017.
- FORD, Sir David Robert, KBE, LVO
- Lo, Wei (18 November 2012). "Gloria's so grateful for charity that saved her life". South China Morning Post.
| Government offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Nigel John Vale Watt |
Director of Information Services 1972–1976 |
Succeeded by Richard Lai Ming |
| Preceded by Denis Bray |
Hong Kong Commissioner in London 1980–1981 |
Succeeded by Sir Jack Cater |
| Preceded by Bernard Williams |
Director of Housing 1983–1984 |
Succeeded by Y. L. Pang |
| Preceded by Donald Liao |
Secretary for Housing 1985 |
Succeeded by John Rawling Todd |
| Preceded by John Martin Rowlands |
Secretary for the Civil Service 1985–1986 |
Succeeded by Harnam Singh Grewal |
| Preceded by Sir David Akers-Jones |
Chief Secretary of Hong Kong 1987–1993 |
Succeeded by Anson Chan |
| Preceded by John Francis Yaxley |
Hong Kong Commissioner in London 1993–1997 |
Succeeded by John Tsang Chun-wah Director-General of the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office, London |