Das (surname)

Das (translation: servant[1]) is a common last name in South Asia, among adherents of Hinduism and Sikhism, as well as those who converted to Islam or Christianity. It is a derived from the Sanskrit word Dasa (Sanskrit: दास) meaning servant, "devotee," or "votary". "Das" may be inferred to be one who has surrendered to God.[2]

In Bengal and Bihar regions, they belong primarily to the Maulika Kayastha caste. The surname Das is also used by the Mahishya community of Bengal.[3][4] The surname Das or Dass may also be found among Bengali Vaidyas. In Odisha this is two types (Das and Dash), the 'Das' is mostly used by Karan and Gopal and 'Dash' is used by Brahman caste of Odisha. Bengali Vaidyas may also have surnames such as Das-Gupta/Das-Sharma. In the Punjab region of India and Pakistan,[5] they generally belong to the Brahmin caste.[6]

Das is also a Dutch last name. Das (from the proto-Indo-European *teks-) is Dutch for badger; the name is found amongst the Dutch people of the Netherlands.[7]

Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 87.1% of all known bearers of the surname Das were residents of India and 10.7% were residents of Bangladesh. Pakistan had an incidence of 23,887 and Nepal had an incidence of 37,214.[8]

In India, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average in the following states and union territories:[8]

Notable people

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See also

References

  1. das (2006). Essays And Lectures On The Religions Of The Hindus: Religious Sects of the Hindus V1. p. 353. ISBN 1-4286-1308-0.
  2. "Das Family History". Ancestry.com. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
  3. Census of India (Volume 5, Issue 1 ed.). India: Government of India. 1911. p. 498.
  4. Roy, Dayabati (19 December 2013). Rural Politics in India: Political Stratification and Governance in West Bengal. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-1-107-04235-3.
  5. "Sikh surnames". Science groupsrv. Retrieved 19 April 2009.
  6. "Bhai Mati Das". Sikh Heritage. Retrieved 19 April 2009.
  7. "Dutch Surnames". Sara L. Uckelman. Retrieved 19 April 2009.
  8. Das Surname Distribution
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