Cynthiacetus

Cynthiacetus is an extinct genus of basilosaurid early whale that lived during the Late Eocene (Bartonian-Priabonian, 40.4 to 33.9 million years ago.)[1] Specimens have been found in the southeastern United States and Peru (Otuma Formation).[2]

Cynthiacetus
Temporal range: Late Eocene
~40.4–33.9 Ma
Skeleton at the MNHN, Paris
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Infraorder: Cetacea
Family: †Basilosauridae
Subfamily: †Dorudontinae
Genus: †Cynthiacetus
Uhen 2005
Species

Description
Skull of C. peruvianus at the MNHN, Paris

The skull of Cynthiacetus was similar in size and morphology to that of Basilosaurus, but Cynthiacetus lacked the elongated vertebrae of Basilosaurus. Uhen 2005 erected the genus to avoid the nomen dubium Pontogeneus (which was based on poorly described and now vanished specimens).[3] Cynthiacetus was smaller than Masracetus.[4]

The South American species C. peruvianus, the first archaeocete to be described on that continent, mainly differs from C. maxwelli in the number of cuspids in the lower premolars, but it also has the greatest numbers of thoracic vertebrae (20).[2]

gollark: And instead of "days", hundreds of kiloseconds. What's the "sun" anyway?
gollark: Just use Unix time, apio.
gollark: Such monotonicity much wow.
gollark: In osmarkscalendar™, we increment a globally shared counter whenever someone wants a new timestamp.
gollark: ++remind 11h also metric prefixes

References
  1. Cynthiacetus maxwelli in the Paleobiology Database. Retrieved July 2013.
  2. Martínez-Cáceres & Muizon 2011, Abstract
  3. Uhen 2008, p. 93
  4. Gingerich 2007, p. 375

Bibliography
  • Gingerich, Philip D (2007). "Stromerius nidensis, new archaeocete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Upper Eocene Qasr El-Sagha Formation, Fayum, Egypt" (PDF). Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology. 31 (13): 363–78. OCLC 214233870.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Martínez-Cáceres, Manuel; Muizon, Christian, de (2011). "A new basilosaurid (Cetacea, Pelagiceti) from the Late Eocene to Early Oligocene Otuma Formation of Peru". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 10: 517–26. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2011.03.006. OCLC 802202947.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Uhen, Mark D. (2005). "A new genus and species of archaeocete whale from Mississippi". Southeastern Geology. 43 (3): 157–72.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Uhen, Mark D. (2008). "Basilosaurids". In Perrin, William F.; Wursig, Bernd; J.; Thewissen, J.G.M. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals (2 ed.). Academic Press. pp. 91–4. ISBN 978-0-12-373553-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.