Colt 9mm SMG
The Colt 9mm SMG which is also known as Colt Model 635 , is a 9×19mm Parabellum submachine gun manufactured by Colt, based on the M16 rifle.[5]
Colt 9mm SMG | |
---|---|
The Colt 9mm SMG | |
Type | Submachine gun |
Place of origin | United States |
Service history | |
In service | 1982-present |
Used by | See Users |
Wars | Invasion of Panama[1] Miami Drug War[2] |
Production history | |
Produced | 1982–present |
Specifications | |
Mass | 2.61 kg (5.75 lb) w/o magazine[3] |
Length | 730 mm (28.9 in ) (stock extended)[3] 650 mm (25.6 in) (stock retracted)[3] |
Barrel length | 10.5 in[3] |
Cartridge | 9×19mm Parabellum[3] |
Action | blowback, closed bolt[3] |
Rate of fire | 700-1000 round/min[4] |
Muzzle velocity | 396 m/s (1300) ft/s)[4] |
Effective firing range | 100 m[3] |
Feed system | 20- and 32-round detachable box magazine[4] |
Design details
The Colt 9mm SMG is a closed bolt, blowback operated SMG, rather than the conventional direct impingement gas operation of the standard 5.56×45mm M16 type rifle.[6] As a closed bolt weapon, the Colt SMG is inherently more accurate than open bolt weapons such as the Israeli UZI.[7]
The overall aesthetics are identical to most M16 type rifles. Changes include a large plastic brass deflector mounted toward the rear of the ejection port. Factory Colt 9mm SMGs are equipped with a 10.5 inch length barrel and have an M16 style upper receiver, which means they feature a fixed carry handle, no forward assist and A1 sights (with 50 and 100 meter settings). The magazine well of the receiver is modified using a special adaptor to allow the usage of smaller 9mm magazines. The magazines themselves are a copy of the Israeli UZI SMG magazine, modified to fit the Colt and lock the bolt back after the last shot.[8]
Variants
Current Colt production models are the R0635 which features a Safe/Semi/Full Auto selective fire trigger group and the R0639 which features a Safe/Semi/3-round Burst selective fire trigger group. Both are equipped with a 10.5 inch length barrel. The 633 was a modified compact version with a 7 inches (180 mm) barrel, hydraulic buffer and simplified front sight post used by the DEA.[9][10]
The most common model is the 635, the latest version of which are simply marked SMG 9mm NATO.[11]
Users
Argentina: Used by the Argentine Army.[12] Bangladesh:Used by SSF and the Dhaka Metropolitan Police SWAT.[13] India: Used by the Octopus Unit of Andhra Pradesh Police.[14] Israel : Used by IDF special forces.[15] Malaysia: Used by the Pasukan Khas Udara (PASKAU) Counter-Terrorism Forces of the Royal Malaysian Air Force[16] United States: Used by the U.S. Marine Corps.[17][18] Also used by the U.S. Marshals Service, Los Angeles Police Department SWAT, U.S. Dept of Justice-Federal Bureau of Prisons, U.S. Diplomatic Security Service (DSS) and a number of other federal agencies.[19] The Drug Enforcement Administration was previously issued with them, but no longer in service.
Gallery
- Colt SMG 635 left side
- Colt SMG 635 right side
- Colt SMG 635, ML 2 Sight, Colt mount, and a magazine
- Colt SMG 635, ML 2 Sight, Colt mount
References
- Gordon L. Rottman (1991). Panama 1989–90. p. 61. ISBN 1855321564.
- "War on Drugs". Awesomestories.com. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
- https://web.archive.org/web/20030610171546/http://colt.com/mil/SMG_2.asp Colt Military Catalog
- https://web.archive.org/web/20030610090043/http://colt.com/law/SMG.asp Colt Law Enforcement Catalog
- "Colt Weapon Systems". Web.archive.org. 2003-05-18. Archived from the original on 2003-05-18. Retrieved 2016-11-07.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
- Tarr, James (2013). Standard Catalog of Colt Firearms. Iola, Wisconsin: Krause Publications. p. 237. ISBN 978-1-4402-3747-8. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
- Technical Memorandum 2-79. AIMING POINT DISPLACEMENT FROM FIRING A RIFLE FROM THE OPEN-BOLT POSITION. by Dominick J. Giordano I. February 1979. U.S. Army Human Engineering Laboratory 1, U. S. ARMY HUMAN ENGINEERING LABORATORY, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21005
- Thompson, Leroy (19 May 2016). The M3 "Grease Gun". Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 141–142. ISBN 978-1-4728-1109-7.
- Peterson, Philip (2011). Standard Catalog of Military Firearms: The Collector's Price and Reference Guide. Iola, Wisconsin: F+W Media. p. 387. ISBN 978-1-4402-2881-0.
- Sweeney, Patrick (18 January 2016). Gun Digest Book of Suppressors. Iola, Wisconsin: F+W Media, Inc. p. 45. ISBN 978-1-4402-4532-9.
- Lewis, Jack (2011). "A Case of Colt Confusion". Assault Weapons. Iola, Wisconsin: Gun Digest Books. pp. 208–210. ISBN 1-4402-2400-5.
- "Algunas armas utilizadas por el actual Ejército Argentino". Aquellas armas de guerra. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- "Dhaka Metropolitan Police SWAT - Overview". bdmilitary. Retrieved 22 February 2009.
- "Sabitha's day out with latest weapons of Octopus". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
- "PALSAR Golani operator posing with a Colt 9mm SMG. The weapon is fitted with a sound suppressor and a forward grip". Retrieved 2016-11-21.
- "PASKAU Malaysian Special Air Service Weapons". Military Factory. Archived from the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
- "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-01-10. Retrieved 2014-06-11.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Modern Firearms". World.guns.ru. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- "Chuck Taylor's ASAA -THE COLT M635 9mm SUBMACHINE GUN". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
External links
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