Clemente Biondetti
Clemente Biondetti (18 October 1898 – 24 February 1955)[1] was an Italian auto racing driver.[2] Born into a working-class family, Biondetti raced motorcycles before turning to automobiles where he had greater success.
Biondetti in 1938 | |
Born | Buddusò, Italy | 18 October 1898
---|---|
Died | 24 February 1955 56) Florence, Italy | (aged
Formula One World Championship career | |
Nationality | |
Active years | 1950 |
Teams | privateer Ferrari |
Entries | 1 |
Championships | 0 |
Wins | 0 |
Podiums | 0 |
Career points | 0 |
Pole positions | 0 |
Fastest laps | 0 |
First entry | 1950 Italian Grand Prix |
Last entry | 1950 Italian Grand Prix |
Biography
Born in Buddusò, Sardinia, into a working-class family, Biondetti began his racing career in motorcycles in 1923 but in 1927 turned to automobiles. By 1931 his performance earned him a spot in Grand Prix motor racing with the Maserati factory team.
His success racing on circuits was minimal, but he was one of the best in tough endurance events. Driving an Alfa Romeo 8C 2900b, Clemente Biondetti won the 1938 Mille Miglia for sports cars and at the Coppa Ciano finished second in the voiturette class then third in the main event. In 1939, he won the Coppa Acerbo voiturette class and took second place at the Swiss Grand Prix. His racing career came to a halt following the outbreak of World War II in 1940. By the time he was able to resume racing after the war, he was already 49 years old. Nevertheless, he dominated Italian endurance racing, driving to victory in the Mille Miglia for three straight years from 1947 through 1949 and the Targa Florio in 1948 and 1949. He won more Mille Miglias than any other driver in history.
- Biondetti and Stefano wins 1938 Mille Miglia
- Biondetti wins 1947 Mille Miglia
- Biondetti and Navone wins 1948 Mille Miglia in Ferrari 166 S.
- Biondetti wins Mille Miglia 1949
Clemente Biondetti participated in one Formula One World Championship event, the 1950 Italian Grand Prix. Driving a self-built Ferrari-Jaguar hybrid car, engine problems forced him out of the race thus he failed to score any championship points. Biondetti loved racing cars and continued to compete in sports car and endurance events, earning a second-place finish in a Ferrari at the 12 Hours of Pescara in 1952 against much younger drivers. After suffering from cancer for a number of years, he was forced to retire in 1954. He succumbed to cancer on 24 February 1955 in Florence.[3] As a result, he became the first Formula One World Championship driver to die of natural causes.
Major victories
- Coppa Acerbo 1939
- Mille Miglia 1938, 1947, 1948, 1949
- Targa Florio 1948, 1949
Racing record
Complete European Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | EDC | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1931 | Officine A. Maserati | Maserati 26M | Maserati 2.5 L8 | ITA | FRA 3 |
BEL | 12th | 19 | ||
1936 | Scuderia Maremmana | Maserati 6C-34 | Maserati 3.7 L6 | MON | GER | SUI Ret |
ITA Ret |
25th | 29 | |
1937 | Scuderia Maremmana | Maserati 6C-34 | Maserati 3.7 L6 | BEL | GER | MON Ret |
SUI | 15th | 34 | |
Scuderia Ferrari | Alfa Romeo 12C-36 | Alfa Romeo 4.1 V12 | ITA Ret | |||||||
1938 | Alfa Corse | Alfa Romeo Tipo 312 | Alfa Romeo 3.0 V12 | FRA | GER Ret |
SUI | 13th | 27 | ||
Alfa Romeo Tipo 316 | Alfa Romeo 3.0 V16 | ITA 4 |
||||||||
1939 | Alfa Corse | Alfa Romeo 158 | Alfa Romeo 1.5 L8 | BEL | FRA | GER | SUI 9 |
16th | 28 | |
Source:[4] |
Post WWII Grandes Épreuves results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1948 | Scuderia Inter | Ferrari 166SC | Ferrari 166 2.0 V12 | MON | SUI Ret |
FRA | ITA | |
1949 | Luigi Platé | Talbot 700 | Talbot 700 1.5 L8s | GBR | BEL | SUI Ret |
FRA | |
Enrico Platé | Maserati 4CLT/48 | Maserati 4CLT 1.5 L4s | ITA Ret | |||||
Source:[5] |
Complete Formula One World Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | WDC | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | Scuderia Milano | Maserati 4CLT/50 | Maserati 4CLT 1.5 L4s | GBR | MON DNA |
500 | SUI | BEL | FRA | NC | 0 | |
Clemente Biondetti | Ferrari 166S | Jaguar XK 3.4 L6 | ITA Ret | |||||||||
Source:[6] |
Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results
Year | Team | Co-Drivers | Car | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class Pos. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1938 | Alfa Romeo 8C 2900B Touring | 5.0 | 219 | DNF | DNF | ||
1951 | Jaguar XK-120C | S 5.0 | 50 | DNF | DNF | ||
1953 | Lancia D20 | S 8.0 | 213 | DNF | DNF | ||
Source:[7] |
References
- "Clemente Biondetti | Motor Sport Magazine Database". Motor Sport Magazine. June 12, 2017.
- "Clemente Biondetti". kolumbus.fi. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
- "DRIVERS: CLEMENTE BIONDETTI". Grandprix.com. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- "THE GOLDEN ERA – OF GRAND PRIX RACING". kolumbus.fi. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
- "Clemente Biondetti – Biography". MotorSportMagazine. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
- "Clemente Biondetti – Involvement". statsf1.com. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
- "All Results of Clemente Biondetti". Racing Sports Cars. Retrieved August 28, 2018.