Chase G. Woodhouse

Chase Going Woodhouse (March 3, 1890 – December 12, 1984) was a prominent feminist leader, suffragist, and educator. She served as a member of the United States House of Representatives representing the Second Congressional District of Connecticut, becoming the second Congresswoman from Connecticut and the first elected as a Democrat.

Chase Woodhouse
Secretary of the House Democratic Caucus
In office January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1951
Leader	John McCormack
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Edna Kelly
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut's 2nd district
In office January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1951
Preceded by	Horace Seely-Brown
Succeeded by	Horace Seely-Brown
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut's 2nd district
In office January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1947
Preceded by	John McWilliams
Succeeded by	Horace Seely-Brown
Secretary of the State of Connecticut
In office January 8, 1941 – January 6, 1943
Governor	Robert Hurley
Preceded by	Sara Crawford
Succeeded by	Frances Redick
Personal details
Born	Chase Going (1890-03-03)March 3, 1890 Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
Died	December 12, 1984(1984-12-12) (aged 94) New Canaan, Connecticut, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Edward Woodhouse
Children	2
Education	McGill University (BA, MA) University of Berlin University of Chicago

Early life and education

Woodhouse was born in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. She attended Science Hill School, Shelbyville, Kentucky and finished in 1908. She went to study at McGill University, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree with honors in 1912 and a Masters of Arts degree with Honors in 1914, both in Economics.[1][1] She then studied at the University of Berlin and the University of Chicago. After graduating from McGill University, she began her career as a college professor and spent part of it as a well-known political figure in the women's suffrage movement and later in the Democratic Party of the State of Connecticut. While serving as a fellow in political economics at the University of Chicago, Chase Going met and eventually married a professor of government there, Edward Woodhouse. They had two children, Noel and Margaret.^[1]

Political career

In her early professional career, she was a senior economist at the Bureau of Home Economics, United States Department of Agriculture, from 1926 to 1928. Shortly after moving to New London, Connecticut in 1934, Woodhouse registered to vote as a Democrat. In 1940, she was the first Democratic woman to be elected as Secretary of State for Connecticut, serving one term.[1] She also served as chair of the New London, Democratic Town Committee in 1942 and 1943. During World War II Woodhouse was a consultant for the National Roster of Scientific and Specialized Personnel, War Manpower Commission, from 1942 to 1944. As a feminist leader, she became president of the Connecticut Federation of Democratic Women's Clubs, which is the oldest federation of Democratic Women's Clubs in the nation, from 1943 to 1948,.[1]

While teaching economics at Connecticut College, Woodhouse began her electoral campaign for the United States Congress. She was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-Ninth Congress and served from January 3, 1945 to January 3, 1947. She defeated Republican, John D. McWilliams from Norwich, with a plurality of 3,046 compared to McWilliams plurality of 2,492. In this election many cities in Eastern Connecticut, like Norwich and New London, voted Democrat for Woodhouse, while smaller towns voted Republican.[2] While in office, she was a political activist for women's advancement in careers beyond education, focusing on combining motherhood and feminism.[3] Woodhouse introduced the bill, "H.R. 1584", to the subcommittee of the House Committee on Education and Labor, which identified unequal labor practices and wages between men and women.[4] She ran for reelection to the Eightieth Congress in November 1946 but was defeated. While out of office, she resumed her women's advocacies. She became Executive Director of the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee (DNC), based in Washington, D.C., in 1947 and 1948. Democrats, like President Harry Truman believed Woodhouse was a valuable link to women voters and encouraged this appointment.[1] Woodhouse then successfully run again and served in the Eighty-First Congress from January 3, 1949 to January 3, 1951, after defeating Horace-Seely Brown in 1948. She was also a visiting expert on the staff of General Lucius D. Clay, Allied Military Governor of Germany, in 1948.^[2] She was defeated for reelection to the Eighty-Second Congress in the November 1950 elections.

She returned as congresswoman from Connecticut following the 1952 elections. Woodhouse was appointed to the Banking and Currency Committee while serving in the United States Congress.[5] She was special consultant to the Director of Price Stabilization, from 1951 to 1953. Woodhouse began serving as the director of the Auerbach Service Bureau for Connecticut Organizations in Hartford in 1954.[6] She was also a member of the Permanent Commission on the Status of Women and served on the Connecticut Humanities Council.[7] She served as a delegate to the Connecticut State Constitutional Convention in 1965. In 1967, she was chairman of the Governor's Committee on the Status of Women.[7] She then served as a member of the Advisory Committee to the State Department of Community Affairs from 1967 until 1972. Woodhouse was also a member of Comprehensive Health Planning Council, the Steering Committee of the Connecticut Mental Health Planning Project, the Advisory Council to the Board of Mental Health, the Connecticut Humanities Council, and the State Commission of Housing and New Communities.[5]

As a staunch feminist, Woodhouse regularly contributed to Planned Parenthood and was an early proponent of environmental legislation.[8] She earned the prestigious Ella T. Grasso Award for Outstanding Service at the end of her professional career.[1]

Career in Education

Woodhouse served on the economics faculty of Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, from 1918 to 1925. She was on the faculty of Connecticut College, New London, Connecticut, from 1934 to 1946. She was managing director of the Institute of Women's Professional Relations at Connecticut College from 1929 until 1946, which she helped found before moving to Connecticut.[1] She also served as the personnel director of the Woman's College, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, the equivalent of dean of women in other colleges, from 1929 through 1934.

Writings

Woodhouse co-wrote three books and numerous articles. As an early feminist, most of her work centered around women's education, equal opportunity and their professional lives. The books she cowrote are Occupations for College Women in 1929, After College- What? in 1933, and Dentistry as an Occupation in 1934.[9] Some of the articles she wrote were included in the American Journal of Sociology. A few of her most famous articles are "The Status of Women", published in the American Journal of Sociology in 1931 and "A Study of 250 Successful Families", published in Social Forces in 1930.[9]

Death

Woodhouse died on December 12, 1984, at age 94 years, 284 days, in New Canaan, Connecticut. She was cremated, and the location of her ashes is unknown.[10]

See also

• Women in the United States House of Representatives

References

1. "Chase Going Woodhouse, A Twentieth-Century Woman.: Connecticut College Libraries CrossSearch". eds.a.ebscohost.com. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
2. "Mrs. Chase G. Woodhouse Wins Seat in Congress". New London Evening Day. November 8, 1944.
3. Brooks, Andree (1981-05-10). "A PIONEER FEMINIST SAVORS GRANDMOTHER ROLE". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-10-25.
4. "The Equal-Pay Question". Social Service Review. 24 (3): 402–403. 1950-09-01. doi:10.1086/637963. ISSN 0037-7961.
5. Farragher, Thomas (December 13, 1984). "Chase Going Woodhouse dies". The New London Day.
6. "Chase Going Woodhouse Scholarship Announced". Alumni Magazine Connecticut College. 1976.
7. "Mrs. Woodhouse picked as Albertus speaker". New Haven Register. April 30, 1978.
8. Wyman, Carolyn (August 1, 1982). "Some advice from Congress' grand old lady". New Haven Register.
9. Publications, Chase Going Woodhouse (Folder 1) 1933-43,Faculty Files, Linda Lear Center for Special Collections and Archives, Connecticut College.
10. "Chase Going Woodhouse". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved 1 July 2013.

External links

• Works by or about Chase G. Woodhouse at Internet Archive
• Chase G. Woodhouse at Find a Grave
• Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame

Political offices
Preceded by Sara Crawford	Secretary of the State of Connecticut 1941–1943	Succeeded by Frances Redick
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by John McWilliams	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut's 3rd congressional district 1945–1947	Succeeded by Horace Seely-Brown
Preceded by Horace Seely-Brown	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut's 1st congressional district 1949–1951
Party political offices
New office	Secretary of the House Democratic Caucus 1949–1951	Succeeded by Edna Kelly