Charizard

Charizard (/ˈtʃɑːrɪzɑːrd/), known in Japan as Lizardon (リザードン, Rizādon), is a Pokémon in Nintendo and Game Freak's Pokémon franchise. Created by Atsuko Nishida,[1] Charizard first appeared in the video games Pokémon Red and Blue (Pokémon Red and Green in Japan) and subsequent sequels. They have later appeared in various merchandise, spinoff titles and animated and printed adaptations of the franchise. It is known as the Flame Pokémon. Shin-ichiro Miki, the actor who voices James in the original Japanese version of the Pokémon anime, voices Charizard in both the Japanese and English-language versions of the anime. An orange, draconic Pokémon, Charizard is the evolved form of Charmeleon and the final evolution of Charmander. It also has two Mega Evolved forms, Mega Charizard X and Y, that were likely both designed by Tomohiro Kitakaze, the designer of Mega Charizard X,[2] are not permanent and always revert to the normal Charizard form. It has a single Gigantamax form, which it transforms into when dynamaxes. This changes both its appearance and size for 3 turns, until it is knocked out, until it is returned or until the battle ends.

Charizard
Pokémon series character
National Pokédex
Charmeleon - Charizard (#006) - Squirtle
First gamePokémon Red and Blue (1996)
Designed byAtsuko Nishida (normal form)[1]
Tomohiro Kitakaze (Mega Charizard X[2] and Mega Charizard Y)
Voiced byShin-ichiro Miki

Charizard is featured in the Pokémon anime series with the most recurring being from the main character Ash Ketchum. It is featured in printed adaptations such as Pokémon Adventures, in the possession of Blue, one of the main characters. Charizard appears in Pokémon Origins with main character Red as its trainer. In this series, Charizard is iconic, because it was the first Pokémon to Mega Evolve into Mega Charizard X and it helped beat Mewtwo. Charizard has received positive reception from the media, with GamesRadar describing it as "hands-down one of the coolest Pokémon out there". Charizard is the version mascot of Pokémon Red and FireRed versions, and makes an appearance on the boxarts of Pokémon Stadium, Pokémon Ranger, Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Red Rescue Team, Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Explorers of Sky, and Pokémon Super Mystery Dungeon. It has appeared in every entry of the Super Smash Bros. series, in an unplayable capacity in the first two games before becoming a playable character from Super Smash Bros. Brawl onwards. A Charizard also appears in the live-action animated film Detective Pikachu. In Pokémon Sword and Shield, Charizard has a Gigantamax form, in which he turns into a Megabird, an elusive Pokémon, only attainable with the highest order of SpellCastings.

Concept and characteristics

Conception

Charizard was designed by Atsuko Nishida for the first generation of Pocket Monsters games Red and Green, which were localized outside Japan as Pokémon Red and Blue.[1] Charizard was designed before Charmander, the latter being actually based on the former.[3] Originally called "Lizardon" in Japanese, Nintendo decided to give the various Pokémon species "clever and descriptive names" related to their appearance or features when translating the game for western audiences as a means to make the characters more relatable to American children.[4] As a result, they were renamed "Charizard", a combination of the words "charcoal" or "char" and "lizard".[5] During an interview, Pokémon Company president Tsunekazu Ishihara stated that Charizard was expected to be popular with North American audiences because of their preference for strong, powerful characters.[6]

Physical information

Whereas its pre-evolutions Charmander and Charmeleon are ground-bound lizard like creatures, Charizard's design is inspired by dragons,[7] more specifically European dragons.[8] Even though Charizard gains the Flying secondary type instead of the Dragon type upon evolving, it belongs to the Dragon Egg Group, learns Dragon moves like Dragon Claw, and has its Flying type replaced by Dragon in its "Mega Charizard X" form.[9]

Charizard has two teal wings, with a mostly orange body and back. Its plantigrade feet have the bottom mostly covered by a single pad that is cream-colored like it's alluringly large belly, while its eyes are light blue in color. When Charizard is Mega Evolved, it can take on one of two forms. Both forms are characterized by white pupils, bigger and sharper teeth, claws and horns and the bright coloring of the jiggly belly reaching the whole bottom of the muzzle, that also features a more pronounced beak. In its "X" form, its color scheme changes from orange and cream to black and blue, with red eyes, two claws appearing on each shoulder and wings acquiring a multilobed, feather-like structure. The flame at the tip of its tail becomes blue and blue flames are constantly breathed out from the sides of its mouth. In its "Y" form, its appearance is influenced by that of Pteranodons, with a central big pointed horn, loss of fingers passing through the patagia of the main wings that increase in size, smaller wings stemming from Pteranodon-like hands. It also gains a more slender appearance with a thinner torso, a longer and girthier tail and digitigrade feet that are longer and devoid of pads.

Although categorized as a fire-flying type Pokemon by physique, by its nature or attack formations Charizard has a remarkable resemblance with an actual dragon, and with the dragon type moves skill set such as Dragon Rage, Draco Meter, Dragon Wing, Dragon Claw, Dragon Pulse etc. Charizard can be easily marked as a Fire-Flying-Dragon type Pokemon, a very rare tri variant combination, making it one of the most powerful Pokemon in the collection.

The video games describe Charizard as having wings that can carry them close to an altitude of 4,600 feet,[10] flying proudly around the sky and constantly seeking for powerful opponents to quarrel with.[11] They can breathe intense flames that can melt any material, but will never torch a weaker foe.[12] If Charizard becomes angry, the flame at the tip of their tail can flare up in a whitish-blue color.[13] Because of their reckless behavior, Charizard are known to unintentionally cause wildfires.[14] While Mega Charizard X is known for its black body, hotter blue flames as well as its Dragon type,[15] Mega Charizard Y is generally regarded for its flying prowess, with it allegedly being able to reach up to 10000 meters of altitude while flying.[16][17] In the Pokémon anime episode "Charmander - The Stray Pokémon", where Ash befriends a Charmander that joins his team, it is learnt that Charmander and its evolutions must keep their tail fires burning to survive. Despite that, the Charizard's Burning Ambition episode showed Ash's Charizard surviving when going into water and the Pokémon Chronicles episode known as Those Darn Electabuzz! even showed a Charizard named Don being able to rescue people underwater and then going out of water at enough speed to keep flying. Eventually, the Pokémon Origins episode known as Charizard confirmed that the flame at the tip of Charizard's tail keeps burning in water, and Charizard is able to swim.

Widely popular augmented reality mobile game, Pokémon Go, describes Charizard as a flame Pokémon. In Pokémon Go, Charizard exists in two forms, its original form with orange body and a cream-coloured patch on its belly, and its shiny form, which is a gray body with the same cream-coloured patch on its belly. Charizard's shiny form first made its appearance on 19 May 2018, during Pokémon Go's Community Day event featuring Charmander. During the Community Day event, shiny Charmander may be encountered, which can be evolved into a shiny Charmeleon, and in turn evolved into a shiny Charizard.

Competitive battling

From its release in the first generation to the fifth generation, Charizard failed to make a major impact on the competitive scene, to the point where it "wasn't seen in serious competitive play"[18] and was "doomed...to be forgotten."[19] This relative lack of viability, combined with its relentless popularity, gave it an unfavorable "reputation of a Pokémon that represents the fanboys."[20] It periodically found niches, as with the boosting move Belly Drum,[19] but was crippled by the fourth generation's entry hazard Stealth Rock, which removed half of its health upon entering the battle while active.[19][20] The sixth generation rescued Charizard's competitive status by introducing its Mega Charizard X and Mega Charizard Y forms, transforming it into a "top-level threat" of Smogon's standard tier[20][21] and making it "very good" in the Pokémon World Championships as per 2016 runner-up Jonathan Evans.[22] It often remains a strong pick, despite sometimes being troubled by new Pokémon.[23]

Appearances

In video games

Charizard made its video game debut in 1996 with the Japanese release of Pokémon Red and Blue.[24][25] It is available only through Pokémon evolution from the starter Pokémon Charmander.[26] In Pokémon Gold, Silver, and Crystal, and their remakes, Pokémon HeartGold and SoulSilver, Charizard is used by Red, who acts as the games' final boss.[27] Charizard is one of several Pokémon in Pokémon X and Y that is able to use the new Mega Evolution mechanic, becoming either Mega Charizard X or Mega Charizard Y.[28] It was given a Mega Evolution about one and a half years into the development of Pokémon X and Y. Charmander (along with Bulbasaur and Squirtle) was added to the game in a significant role in order to allow players to experience Charizard's Mega Evolution.[29] It is also able to have a new form Pokémon Sword and Shield called a Gigantamax form. Champion Leon has it as his main Pokémon in these games as well.

Charizard has made appearances in many other Pokémon games. It appears in Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Blue Rescue Team and Red Rescue Team on a team with an Alakazam and Tyranitar, who play a significant role in the story.[30] In Pokémon Ranger, Charizard is a boss Pokémon who becomes attached to the player's character and assists him or her throughout the game.[31] Charizard returns in Pokémon Ranger: Guardian Signs as another boss character. It is also one of the photographable Pokémon in Pokémon Snap, as well as a non-playable character in PokéPark Wii: Pikachu's Adventure and its sequel, PokéPark 2: Wonders Beyond.

Charizard has appeared many times throughout the Super Smash Bros. series. Charizard first appears as a non-playable character in Super Smash Bros. and Super Smash Bros. Melee, as one of the Pokémon which can appear if a player throws a Poké Ball. In Super Smash Bros. Brawl, Charizard is playable while under the command of the Pokémon Trainer.[32] The Trainer has a Squirtle and an Ivysaur, all three of which can be switched between; unlike the other fighters, these Pokémon become fatigued and consequently weaker, and must be switched out long enough in order to recover. Charizard's moves include Rock Smash, Flamethrower, and Fly.[32] Charizard is playable as a standalone character in Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U, where it gains the move Flare Blitz and its new Final Smash is transforming into Mega Charizard X.[33] Charizard returns in Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, where it is once again under the command of the Pokémon Trainer alongside Squirtle and Ivysaur.[34] Charizard also appears as a playable fighter in Pokkén Tournament.

In anime

In the anime, the most notable Charizard is one Ash Ketchum has had since he was a Charmander abandoned by his former owner Damian.[35] Ash's Charmander evolved into Charmeleon after a battle against an army of Exeggutor, and his personality changed completely,[36] becoming a disobedient and prideful Pokémon and fighting when and how he pleased. Charmeleon evolved when Ash summoned him for protection from wild prehistoric Pokémon; when an Aerodactyl attacked him and carried Ash off, Charmeleon evolved to fight the Aerodactyl and rescue Ash.[37] Charizard still disobeyed Ash, preferring to sleep, and only battled Pokémon that would pose a challenge, but Charizard helped Ash reach his goals, particularly against Gym Leader Blaine.[38] Charizard's disobedience to Ash cost him the Kanto League.[39] Charizard became loyal during the Orange Islands arc after Ash battled a trainer with a Poliwrath and Charizard was frozen solid. Because Ash helped Charizard thaw out, he began to obey Ash and defeated the Poliwrath in a rematch.[40] He remained on Ash's team and contributed to his wins in the Orange League[41] and parts of Johto. He eventually stayed behind in the Charizific Valley, a reserve where wild Charizard battle and train to become stronger. This was likely due to meeting Charla, a female Charizard for whom he developed a fondness.[42] Charizard, like some of Ash's other Pokémon, returns on a temporary basis to battle at Ash's side, typically when Ash faces a particularly powerful Pokémon.[26] Charizard has saved Ash's life on more than one occasion, as seen in the film Spell of the Unown, where he battled against Entei after arriving in the nick of time to prevent Ash and Pikachu from falling to their deaths, having flown over from the Charizific Valley after originally seeing a live broadcast of Ash running after Entei who had kidnapped Ash's mother, Delia Ketchum.[26][43] Charizard returned during the Johto Pokémon League and defeated Gary's Blastoise, who had a type advantage over Charizard. Charizard also returned for Ash's first Battle Frontier battle, where he took on Articuno at the Battle Factory and won thanks to an unorthodox strategy.[26][44] During the Best Wishes series, Charizard officially rejoined Ash's team while Ash was exploring Unova. Upon meeting Ash again, he gave his trainer a Flamethrower to the face much to everyone's surprise. Charizard also developed a fierce rivalry with Iris's Dragonite so much so that both Ash and Iris agreed to have a battle. During the battle which originally began on the ground but later ascended skywards when both Pokémon took to the skies, it was shown that Charizard had learnt Wing Attack, Slash, and Dragon Tail but despite the two Pokémon having something of a very fierce rivalry with one another, N immediately called the battle off after realizing that Dragonite had injured its right arm. Charizard stayed with all of Ash's Pokémon sans Pikachu at Professor Oak's laboratory when Ash leaves Kanto once more for the faraway Kalos region.[45]

Another Charizard appears in the XY&Z series, under the ownership of Alain. Alain's Charizard can Mega Evolve into Mega Charizard X, and has shown to be powerful enough to defeat ten Mega Evolutions in a row. It later defeats Trevor's Charizard, who can Mega Evolve into Mega Charizard Y, and even defeats Ash's Greninja in order to win the Lumiose Conference for Alain.

In the Sun and Moon series, one of Ash's companions named Kiawe, who is a trial captain that specializes in Fire type Pokémon, has a Charizard.

Charizard has its own DVD that contains three episodes featuring it: "Attack of the Prehistoric Pokémon", "Charizard Chills", and "Charizard's Burning Ambition".[46] This DVD is part of the 10th Anniversary Box Set; in the Box Set's "10 Most Wanted Pokémon" countdown Charizard is listed as the third most wanted, beaten only by Pikachu and Jigglypuff.

In the anime spin-off, Pokémon Origins, another Charizard appears under the ownership of Red, Ash's video game counterpart, where it started off as Red's starter Pokémon. After winning many battles, it eventually evolved into Charmeleon, and later Charizard. Red's Charizard helped its trainer defeat Team Rocket, win the Pokémon League, as well as help Red capture the elusive Pokémon, Mewtwo. During its battle against Mewtwo, Red's Charizard underwent Mega Evolution to become Mega Charizard X.

In printed adaptations

In Pokémon: Pikachu Shocks Back, which loosely parallels the storyline of the anime, Ash catches a Charmander, and it ultimately becomes a Charizard and battles in the Pokémon League tournament. Despite his catch, he has trouble controlling it.[47] Ash brings Charizard to the Orange Islands and trains it diligently since the near-disaster. He then uses it to battle Dragonite in the final showdown with the Orange Crew Supreme gym leader Drake.[48]

In the Pokémon Adventures manga, Blue receives a Charmander from his grandfather Professor Oak. It evolves into a Charmeleon, and when Blue is possessed by a Gastly in the Lavender Tower, so is Charmeleon. Blue's Charmeleon is eventually released from its possession only to be faced down by an Arbok, owned by Koga. Charmeleon tricked Koga by using a zombie Psyduck to deflect Arbok's Acid before literally slicing the Arbok in half with his tail. Blue later appears with an evolved Charizard and gains access to Saffron City by helping to disable a barrier created by a Mr. Mime.[49] Later, Red and Blue face off against Koga's Articuno and are frozen by its Ice Beam, but they ultimately defeat the Team Rocket Executive with Charizard's Flamethrower.[50] It then teams up with Red's newly evolved Venusaur, Saur, and Green's Blastoise, Blasty, to defeat Sabrina's monster Pokémon. They end Team Rocket's control of Saffron City, splitting apart the three birds in the process.[51]

Blue's Charizard re-appeared during the final match of the ninth Pokémon League, against his longtime rival Red. Despite the type advantage, Charizard battles against Saur and is nearly knocked out. As the battle progresses the two trainers send out their first Pokémon to battle again, when Saur binds Charizard from attacking. Suddenly, thunderclouds form from the attacks of Poli and Pika, and Saur submerges a vine into the cloud, shocking Charizard and knocking it out.[52] When the "FireRed and LeafGreen" volume of the manga began the original protagonists – Red, Blue, and Green – return to fight the newly formed Team Rocket and the Deoxys under their power. The three trainers become trapped inside the Trainer Tower in the Sevii Islands, battling the main computer of the building and the Deoxys Divides. After struggling to co-ordinate Blasty, Saur, and Charizard, the three trainers manage to focus the angle of the three powerful attacks – Blast Burn, Hydro Cannon, and Frenzy Plant – to free Mewtwo, who in turn destroys the Trainer Tower.[53]

Charizard appeared as the main Pokémon in the short novel, Charizard Go! Adapted by Tracey West, the novelization retells Ash's journey with his Charmander, and it reaches its climax as Ash and Charizard battle in the Pokémon League at the Indigo Plateau against his good friend Ritchie. The story covers Ash and his companions finding the abandoned Charmander, the battles in which Charmeleon did not listen to Ash, and Charizard's battle against Blaine's Magmar. Charizard Go! is the sixth novel in the Pokémon Chapter Books series.[54] Another chapter novel, All Fired Up: Pokémon the Johto Journeys, adapted by Jennifer Johnson, covers the portion of Ash's journey near Violet City and the Characific Valley. In the novel, Ash wonders if Charizard should leave his team forever; it covers the capture of Ash's Cyndaquil, his new fire Pokémon.[55]

Reception

Charizard has been featured in lines of soft toys and action figures in the Pokémon franchise, made by Hasbro, and Tomy.[56] In 2004, the "Charizard Medium Plush" was part of a major recall of 13 plush toys due to a manufacturing fault where tips of needles were being found with the stuffing. This allowed Tomy to replace the toys with compensation or replacements.[56] Charizard appears often in the Pokémon Trading Card Game, most notably in the series' initial release. Cards featuring the character have been stated to be the most desired of the series, quickly rising to high prices amongst collectors and retailers.[57][58] In 2005, search engine Yahoo! reported Charizard as "one of the top Pokémon-related web searches".[59]

Described by the media as "a lean, ferocious, fire-breathing dragon [...] sleek, powerful, and utterly destructive", Charizard has been noted as one of the franchise's "most popular" characters.[60] Retailers have attributed the high sales of merchandise related to the character to the popularity of the character's dragon-like design with children.[57] Interviewed children have stated similar; they attributed its appeal to its "cool looking" appearance and associating the character with the "concepts of stubbornness and power".[61][62][63] The book Rebuilding Attachments With Traumatized Children stated psychiatrists utilized the character as an empowered character traumatized children who were fans of the Pokémon series could relate to.[64] The book Pikachu's Global Adventure: The Rise and Fall of Pokémon cited Charizard as "popular" with older male children who tend to be drawn to "tough or scary" characters,[65] and compared the character's evolution from Charmander into Charizard with the loss of "cuteness" as one leaves childhood.[66]

IGN editor "Pokémon of the Day Chick" called Charizard "certainly the most popular and perhaps the most well-balanced of any of the current starting Pokemon".[67] GamesRadar's Brett Elston described Charizard as "hands-down one of the coolest Pokémon out there", heavily praising its character design and calling it "one of the coolest" designs of the entire series.[68][69] GamesRadar editor Raymond Padilla stated "Charizard was an awesome Pokemon back in the day and still an excellent choice more than a decade after it was introduced."[70] UGO.com described Charizard as a "winged, dragon-like creature" which is "able to breathe fire and smash opponents into red-tinged goo", but states that in Brawl, it is "as slow as Bowser" and "lacks the coolness factor of Mario's arch-nemesis."[71]

Authors Tracey West and Katherine Noll called Charizard the "best Fire type Pokémon" and the "third best Pokémon overall". They wrote that "there was nothing else that could better fit that spot" and that "it has won [their] hearts and had [them] cheering for more."[26] 1UP editor Kat Bailey expressed concern about which Pokémon could follow the player in Pokémon HeartGold and SoulSilver, stating "allowing popular favorites like Charizard would go over quite well".[72] The Daily Cardinal editor Kyle Sparks called Charizard "the most dominant Pokémon in the whole universe, a force of sheer strength".[73] In a poll conducted by IGN, it was voted as the "best Pokémon", where the staff commented about remembering being torn between choosing Blastoise and Charizard at the start of the game.[74][75] In a poll by Official Nintendo Magazine, Charizard was voted as the "best Fire-type Pokémon". They stated, "not only is Charizard your favourite fire Pokémon, but it is probably one of the most popular 'mon of all time".[76] Kotaku editor Patricia Hernandez criticized Charizard's Y Mega Evolution for not differing enough from Charizard's original design, while praising Mega Charizard X for changing color, and turning Charizard into a dragon-type.[77] Game Informer ranked Charizard as the "coolest Pokémon out of the original 151", describing it as "Powerful, gigantic, and imposing". They further commented that "Pikachu may be the one you recognize, but Charizard is the one you want."[78]

gollark: Exactly.
gollark: But things are, on the whole, mostly okay. I mean, except now during the whole COVID-19 thing.
gollark: I mean, it's bad, yes.
gollark: That is what I said.
gollark: Seems fine.

References
  1. "Interview Ms.Nishida about 『POCKET MONSTERS』!?" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 1998-06-13. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
  2. "Information about Pokémon Origins". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2019-02-07. Tomohiro Kitakaze is listed among the original character designers despite not having designed any Pokémon nor character in Pokémon Red and Green and Pokémon Gold and Silver, while having been a Pokémon character designer in Pokémon X and Y. This means that he's responsible for the only Pokémon X and Y design in Pokémon Origins: Mega Charizard X.
  3. "special talk - The Origin story of Pikachu". The Pokémon Company. Retrieved 2019-02-05.
  4. Chua-Euan, Howard (November 22, 1999). "PokéMania". TIME. Archived from the original on 2008-09-13. Retrieved 2008-09-15.
  5. Staff. "#006: Charizard". IGN. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  6. Nintendo. "Interview with Tsunekazu Ishihara" (in Japanese). Retrieved 2009-06-07.
  7. "Description of the "Dragon Majesty" expansion of the Trading Card Game". NA website of Dragon Majesty. Nintendo. The Dragon Majesty expansion is loaded with Dragon-type Pokémon, plus many other Pokémon inspired by different kinds of dragons, such as Gyarados and Charizard.
  8. DeKirk, Ash; Oberon Zell-Ravenheart (2006). Dragonlore:From the Archives of the Grey School of Wizardry. Career Press. p. 125. ISBN 1-56414-868-8.
  9. "Charizard :: Best Pokémon". makefive.com. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved May 22, 2009.
  10. Game Freak (2004-09-07). Pokémon FireRed (Game Boy Advance). Nintendo. Its wings can carry this Pokémon close to an altitude of 4,600 feet. It blows out fire at very high temperatures.
  11. Game Freak (2003-03-17). Pokémon Ruby (Game Boy Advance). Nintendo. Charizard flies around the sky in search of powerful opponents. It breathes fire of such great heat that it melts anything. However, it never turns its fiery breath on any opponent weaker than itself.
  12. Game Freak (2005-05-01). Pokémon Emerald (Game Boy Advance). Nintendo. A Charizard flies about in search of strong opponents. It breathes intense flames that can melt any material. However, it will never torch a weaker foe.
  13. Game Freak (2000-10-15). Pokémon Gold (Game Boy Color). Nintendo. If Charizard becomes furious, the flame at the tip of its tail flare up in a whitish-blue color.
  14. Game Freak (1998-09-30). Pokémon Red (Game Boy). Nintendo. It spits fire that is hot enough to melt boulders. Known to cause forest fires unintentionally.
  15. "Mega Charizard X from LGP&LGE". Japanese Pokémon Let's Go Pikachu & Eevee site. Nintendo.
  16. "Mega Charizard Y from X&Y". Japanese Pokemon X & Y site. Nintendo.
  17. "Mega Charizard Y from LGP&LGE". Japanese Pokémon Let's Go Pikachu & Eevee site. Nintendo.
  18. "Pokémon of the Week - Charizard". www.serebii.net. Retrieved 2018-09-10.
  19. "The 25 Worst Gen 1 Pokémon Everyone Uses (Even Though They Have The Worst Stats)". TheGamer. 2018-09-02. Retrieved 2018-09-10.
  20. "About the Starters: The Fire-types". Smogon. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
  21. "Charizard XY Analysis". Smogon. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
  22. "The Pokemon World Championships, and the Players Who Want to be The Very Best". Kotaku UK. Retrieved 2018-09-10.
  23. "Charizard SM Analysis". Retrieved 10 September 2018.
  24. Sora Ltd. (2008-01-31). Pikachu Trophy Information (Wii). Nintendo. Appearances: Pokémon Red/Green (1996)
  25. "Official Japanese Pokémon website". Retrieved 2007-05-24.
  26. West, Tracy; Noll, Katherine (September 2006). Pokémon Top 10 Handbook. Scholastic Inc. pp. 8, 65, 78. ISBN 0-439-89047-0.
  27. Game Freak (March 14, 2010). Pokémon HeartGold and SoulSilver (Nintendo DS). Nintendo.
  28. "Mega Pokémon". Pokemonxy.com. Retrieved 2013-10-02.
  29. Betka, Zach (2013-09-19). "Pokemon X/Y: WHY?! Director Masuda himself answers!". GamesRadar. Retrieved 2014-03-16.
  30. Chunsoft (November 17, 2005). Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Blue Rescue Team and Red Rescue Team (Game Boy Advance and Nintendo DS). Nintendo.
  31. HAL Laboratory (March 23, 2006). Pokémon Ranger (Nintendo DS). Nintendo.
  32. "Pokémon Trainer". Smash Bros. DOJO!!. Smashbros.com. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  33. "Charizard". Super Smash Bros. 4 Official Site. Smashbros.com. Retrieved 2014-04-09.
  34. https://www.smashbros.com/en_AU/fighter/33-35.html
  35. Junki Takegami (writer) (September 22, 1998). "Charmander – The Stray Pokémon". Pokémon. Season Indigo League. Episode 11. Various.
  36. Hideki Sonoda (writer) (October 30, 1998). "The March of the Exeggutor Squad". Pokémon. Season Indigo League. Episode 43. Various.
  37. Junki Takegami (writer) (February 27, 1999). "Attack of the Prehistoric Pokémon". Pokémon. Season Indigo League. Episode 46. Various.
  38. Junki Takegami (writer) (September 18, 1999). "Volcanic Panic". Pokémon. Season Indigo League. Episode 57. Various.
  39. Hideki Sonoda (writer) (November 27, 1999). "Friend and Foe Alike". Pokémon. Season Indigo League. Episode 79. Various.
  40. Atsuhiro Tomioka (writer) (September 2, 2000). "Charizard Chills". Pokémon. Season Adventures on the Orange Islands. Episode 105. Various.
  41. Atsuhiro Tomioka (writer) (September 23, 2000). "Enter The Dragonite". Pokémon. Season Adventures on the Orange Islands. Episode 112. Various.
  42. Takeshi Shudō (writer) (February 3, 2001). "Charizard's Burning Ambitions". Pokémon. Season The Johto Journeys. Episode 134. Various.
  43. Norman J. Grossfeld, Michael Haigney, Hideki Sonoda, Takeshi Shudo (writers) (April 6, 2001). "Pokémon 3: The Movie". Pokémon. Various.
  44. Masashi Sogo (writer) (April 22, 2006). "The Symbol Life". Pokémon. Season Advanced Battle. Episode 136. Various.
  45. Atsuhiro Tomioka (writer) (June 8, 2013). "The Fires of a Red-Hot Reunion!". Pokémon. Season Black & White: Adventures in Unova. Episode 116. Various.
  46. "Pokémon 10th Anniversary, Vol. 3 - Charizard". Retrieved 2011-01-12.
  47. Ono, Toshihiro. Pokémon: Electric Pikachu Boogaloo Graphic Novel. VIZ Media LLC, April 5, 2000. ISBN 1-56931-436-5
  48. Ono, Toshihiro (June 2000). Pokémon: Surf's Up, Pikachu. VIZ Media LLC. ISBN 1-56931-494-2.
  49. Kusaka, Hidenori; Mato (August 5, 2001). "Chapter 28". Peace of Mime. Pokémon Adventures. Volume 3: Saffron City Siege. VIZ Media LLC. pp. 5–19. ISBN 1-56931-560-4.
  50. Kusaka, Hidenori; Mato (August 5, 2001). "Chapter 31". The Art of Articuno. Pokémon Adventures. Volume 3: Saffron City Siege. VIZ Media LLC. pp. 47–61. ISBN 1-56931-560-4.
  51. Kusaka, Hidenori; Mato (August 5, 2001). "Chapter 33". The Winged Legends. Pokémon Adventures. Volume 3: Saffron City Siege. VIZ Media LLC. pp. 75–95. ISBN 1-56931-560-4.
  52. Kusaka, Hidenori; Mato (August 5, 2001). "Chapter 40". A Charizard... and a Champion. Pokémon Adventures. Volume 3: Saffron City Siege. VIZ Media LLC. p. 118. ISBN 1-56931-560-4.
  53. Kusaka, Hidenori; Mato (July 11, 2006). "Chapter 24". Mewtwo Joins The Battle. Pokémon Adventures. Volume 24. VIZ Media LLC. ISBN 978-4-09-140318-6.
  54. West, Tracey. Charizard Go!. Scholastic Publishing, April 2000. ISBN 0-439-15421-9.
  55. Johnson, Jennifer. All Fired Up: Pokémon the Johto Journeys. Scholastic Publishing, June 2001. ISBN 0-439-22114-5.
  56. "Recall of Pokémon plush toys Archived June 16, 2006, at the Wayback Machine" Cpsc.org'.' Retrieved 12 July 2006.
  57. Diggs, Agnes (1999-07-25). "Valley Roundup; West Hills; Pokémon Tourney Draws Hundreds of Young Players". Los Angeles Times. Eddy W. Hartenstein.
  58. Kaufield, John; Jeremy Smith (2006). Trading Card Games for Dummies. For Dummies. p. 93. ISBN 0-471-75416-1.
  59. "Pokémon Far From Passe". Yahoo!. 2005-06-11. Archived from the original on 2005-06-14. Retrieved 2009-10-15.
  60. "Pondering Pokémon". The Observer. February 24, 2009. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
  61. Jacobs, Chick (2006-07-05). "Pokémon Turns 10". The Fayetteville Observer. Charles Broadwell.
  62. Jacobs, Chick (2000-11-24). "A Friendly Ear and Some Pokémon Can Ease the Fear". The Fayetteville Observer. Charles Broadwell.
  63. Tobin, Joseph Jay (2004). Pikachu's Global Adventure: The Rise and Fall of Pokémon. Duke University Press. p. 180. ISBN 0-8223-3287-6.
  64. Kagan, Richard (2004). Rebuilding Attachments With Traumatized Children. Haworth Maltreatment and Trauma Press. ISBN 0-7890-1544-7.
  65. Tobin, Joseph Jay (2004). Pikachu's Global Adventure: The Rise and Fall of Pokémon. Duke University Press. p. 283. ISBN 0-8223-3287-6.
  66. Tobin, Joseph Jay (2004). Pikachu's Global Adventure: The Rise and Fall of Pokémon. Duke University Press. p. 178. ISBN 0-8223-3287-6.
  67. pokemonofthedaychick (March 7, 2003). "Pokemon Crystal Version Pokemon of the Day: Charizard (#6) - IGN FAQs". IGN. Retrieved 2010-08-30.
  68. Elston, Brett (2007-08-24). "The complete Pokémon RBY pokédex, part 1". GamesRadar. Future Publishing. p. 6. Retrieved 2009-10-04.
  69. Elston, Brett (2007-08-24). "The complete Pokémon RBY pokédex, part 1". GamesRadar. Future Publishing. p. 4. Retrieved 2009-10-04.
  70. Raymond Padilla (Dec 20, 2007). "Pokemusings, week 27, Pokemon Diamond/Pearl DS News". GamesRadar. Retrieved 2011-04-11.
  71. "Charizard - Smash Bros. Characters". UGO.com. February 12, 2008. Archived from the original on March 24, 2010. Retrieved 2011-04-09.
  72. Kat Bailey (May 11, 2009). "1UP's RPG Blog : Three Wishes for the Pokemon Gold/Silver Remakes". Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved 2011-04-11.
  73. Kyle Sparks (March 25, 2011). "If records were Pokémon bands would only improve". The Daily Cardinal. Archived from the original on March 16, 2012. Retrieved 2011-04-11.
  74. "Charizard - #1 Top Pokémon - IGN". IGN. Retrieved 2011-05-25.
  75. Rich. "Blastoise - #3 Top Pokémon - IGN". IGN. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
  76. Thomas East (September 29, 2010). "Nintendo Feature: Best Fire Pokémon". Official Nintendo Magazine. Archived from the original on 2014-11-10. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
  77. Patricia Hernandez (October 16, 2013). "The Best and Worst of the New Mega Evolutions In Pokémon X & Y". Kotaku. Retrieved March 29, 2014.
  78. "Ranking All 151 Original Pokémon From Dumbest To Coolest". Game Informer. March 5, 2016. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2016.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.