Chappel & Wakes Colne railway station

Chappel & Wakes Colne railway station is on the Gainsborough Line, a branch off the Great Eastern Main Line to Sudbury, in the East of England, serving the village of Wakes Colne and the neighbouring Chappel. It is 3 miles 49 chains (5.81 km) down the line from Marks Tey and 50 miles 18 chains (80.83 km) measured from London Liverpool Street. It is situated between Marks Tey and Bures. Its three-letter station code is CWC. Platform 1 has an operational length for five-coach trains.[1] Platforms 2 and 3 are used by the East Anglian Railway Museum.

Chappel & Wakes Colne
Chappel & Wakes Colne railway station in 2011
Location
PlaceWakes Colne
Local authorityColchester
Grid referenceTL897288
Operations
Station codeCWC
Managed byGreater Anglia
Number of platforms1
DfT categoryF2
Live arrivals/departures, station information and onward connections
from National Rail Enquiries
Annual rail passenger usage*
2014/15 42,868
2015/16 41,420
2016/17 37,408
2017/18 38,544
2018/19 39,360
National Rail – UK railway stations
* Annual estimated passenger usage based on sales of tickets in stated financial year(s) which end or originate at Chappel & Wakes Colne from Office of Rail and Road statistics. Methodology may vary year on year.

The station is currently operated by Greater Anglia, who also operate all trains serving it, as part of the East Anglia franchise. It has one platform as the line is single-track. It is also home to the East Anglian Railway Museum which has the former London-bound platform, a running line, the original station buildings and all of the land and facilities on the east side of the line. Just to the south of the station the line runs over the Chappel viaduct.

The Chappel viaduct

Chappel & Wakes Colne is unstaffed but has a self-service ticket machine. The platform buildings, on the station's west side, are restored to 1950s style but are part of the museum, and entered from ground-floor level.

History

The station opened with the opening of the line from Marks Tey to Sudbury as part of the Stour Valley Railway on 2 July 1849, with the name Chappel; it was renamed Chappel and Wakes Colne on 1 October 1914.[2]

The 1861 census shows Samuel Hamblin as the resident station-master. He appears to have fallen foul of the railway authorities at some stage as he is shown working in Poplar as an engine driver in the 1871 census. The 1871 census records 29-year-old Alfred H. Bryant as the resident station-master. The 1881 census shows 45-year-old George William Grand as the station-master, a position he held until at least 1891.

Chappel Viaduct

Sitting just to the south of the station is the outstanding feature on the line, the 1,066-foot (325 m) long viaduct consisting of 32 arches each having a 30-foot span and standing 75 feet above the valley floor. Built at a cost of £32,000 it contains seven million bricks. The 1851 census records that a foreman bricklayer and several labourers were living in huts adjacent to the viaduct. The vast majority of the bricks had been manufactured on-site using local clay.

Services

The typical off-peak service is one train per hour in each direction, with frequency increased slightly during the peak:[3]

Operator Route Rolling stock Frequency
Greater Anglia Sudbury - Bures - Chappel & Wakes Colne - Marks Tey Class 755 1x per hour

This station was used as a filming location in two scenes for the 2013 film The Numbers Station, starring John Cusack.

gollark: What do you mean "sell it"?
gollark: The UK has the NHS, which at least mostly provides healthcare to people, but it has problems and burns vast amounts of money.
gollark: I'm not sure about the whole "government-paid healthcare thing", because the government is not very good at its job a lot of the time.
gollark: imagine not liking a reasonably good resource allocation system
gollark: No to what? This is quite a busy conversation.

References
  1. Brailsford, Martyn (2016). Railway Track Diagrams Volume 2 Eastern. Frome: Trackmaps. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-9549866-8-1.
  2. Butt, R.V.J. (1995). The Directory of Railway Stations. Yeovil: Patrick Stephens Ltd. p. 57. ISBN 1-85260-508-1. R508.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  3. Table 10 National Rail timetable, May 2016
Preceding station National Rail Following station
Marks Tey   Greater Anglia
Gainsborough Line		   Bures
Disused railways
Terminus   Colne Valley and Halstead Railway   White Colne
Line and station closed

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