Catalan Communications

Catalan Communications was a New York City publishing company that existed from 1983 to 1991 and was operated by Bernd Metz (1944–2012), which mainly focused on English-language translations of European graphic novels, presented in a series of high-quality trade paperbacks, or rather comic albums, a format American comic book readers were at the time not accustomed to.

Catalan Communications
IndustryPublishing
FounderBernd Metz
Headquarters43 East 19th Street,
New York City
Key people
Bernd Metz
Tom Leighton
Elizabeth Bell
ProductsComics, trade paperbacks

History
Page five from New York/Miami (Catalan, 1990) by Loustal and Philippe Paringaux, translated by Elizabeth Bell

The company was founded in April 1983 as a collaboration between Bernd Metz, Herb Spiers, and Josep Toutain (1930–1997) of Selecciones Ilustradas in Barcelona.[1] It published through the 1980s until 1992 from a large loft located at 43 East 19th Street. Metz was the editor, and the novelist Tom Leighton and later Elizabeth Bell provided English translations for the French and French-edition titles, including Max Cabanes' Colin-Maillard (Heartthrobs). Despite initial struggles, the company was able to quickly establish financial stability, in large part due to their printing being done in Europe, where it was more economical to produce small press runs.[1]

On August 1, 1985, US Customs officials seized copies of Massimo Mattioli's Squeak the Mouse on grounds that they were obscene. Since all of Catalan's publications were adult-only material, and at least as susceptible to seizure as Squeak the Mouse, Metz chose to fight the obscenity charge in court.[1] Metz won the case, and distributors actually increased their orders for Squeak the Mouse following the seizure, despite a coinciding price increase on the book.[1] In 1990, the Cabanes graphic novel was the winner of the Grand Prix at France's Angoulême International Comics Festival. One of Bell's translated books for Catalan revealed errors in an earlier Heavy Metal translation of the same story. James Keller, the Germanic studies scholar, translated the German edition of Sacher-Masoch's Venus in Furs (Guido Crepax) in 1991, the year the company released its last titles. Tom Leighton was the IT arm of the firm as well as the translator from French until 1989. Jeff Lisle translated from Italian and Spanish.[2]

Other books published by Catalan included Jacques Loustal's Love Shots, Lorenzo Mattotti's Fires, and Barcelona artist Marti Riera's The Cabbie, with an introduction by Art Spiegelman. Published in five languages, Trip to Tulum by Federico Fellini and Milo Manara, with essays translated by Elizabeth Bell, was selected by Publishers Weekly as one of the best trade paperbacks of 1990.[3]

In 1989–90, Catalan expanded its line with the "ComCat" line of comic albums aimed at all ages, focusing on non-adult European comic albums such as Blake and Mortimer, The Adventures of Yoko, Vic and Paul, Code XIII and Young Blueberry.

Publications

Catalan titles
Title Art Script Year ISBN
A Matter of Time Juan Gimenez 1985 ISBN 0-87416-012-X
Abominations Hermann 1990 ISBN 0-87416-080-4
Anarcoma Nazario 1984 ISBN 0-87416-000-6
Bell's Theorem #1: Bell's Theorem Matthias Schultheiss 1987 ISBN 0-87416-037-5
Bell's Theorem #2: The Connections Matthias Schultheiss 1988 ISBN 0-87416-062-6
Bell's Theorem #3: Contact Matthias Schultheiss 1989 ISBN 0-87416-074-X
Billy Budd, KGB François Boucq Jérôme Charyn 1991 ISBN 0-87416-111-8
Bodyssey Richard Corben Simon Revelstroke 1986 ISBN 0-87416-032-4
Breakthrough Various 1990 ISBN 0-87416-097-9
Burton & Cyb: 1 José Ortiz Antonio Segura 1990 ISBN 0-87416-101-0
Cases from the Files of Sam Pezzo P.I.: 1 Vittorio Giardino 1988 ISBN 0-87416-057-X
Click! : A Woman Under the Influence Milo Manara 1985 ISBN 0-87416-055-3
Companions at dusk: The Spell of the Misty Forest François Bourgeon 1991 ISBN 0-87416-126-6
Corben Collected Works #1: Underground 1 Richard Corben 1985 ISBN 0-87416-018-9
Corben Collected Works #2: Underground 2 Richard Corben 1986 ISBN 0-87416-026-X
Corben Collected Works #3: Rowlf – Underground 3 Richard Corben 1987 ISBN 0-87416-031-6
Dark Tales Jordi Bernet Enrique Sánchez Abulí 1990 ISBN 0-87416-082-0
Den: Neverwhere Richard Corben 1984 ISBN 0-87416-003-0
Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde Guido Crepax 1990 ISBN 0-87416-079-0
Dulled Feelings Igort 1990 ISBN 0-87416-090-1
Edgar Allan Poe. The Fall of the House of Usher and Other Tales of Horror. Richard Corben 1985 ISBN 0-87416-013-8
Erma Jaguar #1: Erma Jaguar: 1 Alex Varenne 1990 ISBN 0-87416-099-5
Erma Jaguar #2: Erma Jaguar: 2 Alex Varenne 1991 ISBN 0-87416-117-7
Evaristo: Deep City Francisco Solano López Carlos Sampayo 1987 ISBN 0-87416-034-0
Exterminator 17 Enki Bilal Jean-Pierre Dionnet 1986 ISBN 0-87416-024-3
Fires Lorenzo Mattotti 1987 ISBN 0-87416-048-0
Ghita of Alizarr #1: Ghita of Alizarr 1 Frank Thorne 1991 ISBN 0-87416-095-2
Ghita of Alizarr #2: Ghita of Alizarr 2 Frank Thorne 1985 ISBN 0-87416-010-3
Good-Bye and Other Stories Yoshihiro Tatsumi 1988 ISBN 0-87416-056-1
Giuseppe Bergman #1: The Great Adventure Milo Manara 1988 ISBN 0-87416-063-4
Giuseppe Bergman #2: An Author in Search of Six Characters Milo Manara 1989 ISBN 0-87416-071-5
Giuseppe Bergman #3: Dies Irae Milo Manara 1990 ISBN 0-87416-077-4
Giuseppe Bergman #4: Perchance to dream Milo Manara 1990 ISBN 0-87416-086-3
H.R. Gigers Necronomicon 2 H.R. Giger 1986 ISBN 0-87416-029-4
Hearts of Sand Loustal Philippe Paringaux 1991 ISBN 0-87416-134-7
Heartthrobs Max Cabanes 1991 ISBN 0-87416-128-2
Hidden Camera Milo Manara 1990 ISBN 0-87416-098-7
Ice Age #1: Blind Mists Christian Gine Didier Convard 1990 ISBN 0-87416-107-X
Ice Age #2: Death Bird Christian Gine Didier Convard 1991 ISBN 0-87416-132-0
Indian Summer Milo Manara Hugo Pratt 1989 ISBN 0-87416-030-8
Jeremiah #13: Strike Hermann 1990 ISBN 0-87416-106-1
Joe's Bar José Muñoz Carlos Sampayo 1987 ISBN 0-87416-046-4
Justine Guido Crepax 1991 ISBN 0-87416-136-3
Killer Condom Ralf König 1991 ISBN 0-87416-146-0
Kogaratsu #1: The Crest of the Blood Lotus Marc Michetz Bosse 1990 ISBN 0-87416-103-7
Kogaratsu #2: Treasure of Eta Marc Michetz Bosse 1991 ISBN 0-87416-131-2
Kogaratsu #3: Spring of Betrayals Marc Michetz Bosse 1991 ISBN 0-87416-133-9
Light and Bold Jordi Bernet 1990 ISBN 0-87416-122-3
Little Ego Vittorio Giardino 1989 ISBN 0-87416-069-3
Love Machine Horacio Altuna 1991 ISBN 0-87416-120-7
Love Shots Loustal Philippe Paringaux 1988 ISBN 0-87416-059-6
Mark of the Dog Silvio Cadelo 1991 ISBN 0-87416-113-4
Max Friedman #1: Hungarian Rhapsody Vittorio Giardino 1987 ISBN 0-87416-033-2
Max Friedman #2: Orient Gateway Vittorio Giardino 1987 ISBN 0-87416-041-3
Morbus Gravis Paolo Eleuteri Serpieri 1990 ISBN 0-87416-115-0
Necron #1 Magnus 1989 ISBN 0-87416-072-3
Necron #2 Magnus 1990 ISBN 0-87416-118-5
Necron #3 Magnus 1991 ISBN 0-87416-107-X
New York/Miami Loustal Philippe Paringaux 1990 ISBN 0-87416-073-1
Nikopol #1: Gods in Chaos Enki Bilal 1988 ISBN 0-87416-049-9
Nikopol #2: Woman Trap Enki Bilal 1988 ISBN 0-87416-050-2
Outer States Enki Bilal 1990 ISBN 0-87416-085-5
Paper Man Milo Manara 1986 ISBN 0-87416-022-7
Peter Pank Max 1991 ISBN 0-87416-119-3
Pioneers of the Human Adventure François Boucq 1989 ISBN 0-87416-075-8
RanXerox #1: RanXerox in New York Tanino Liberatore Stefano Tamburini 1984 ISBN 0-87416-027-8
RanXerox #2: Happy Birthday Lubna Tanino Liberatore Stefano Tamburini 1985 ISBN 0-87416-008-1
Realms Paul Kirchner 1987 ISBN 0-87416-043-X
Rebel Pepe Moreno 1986 ISBN 0-87416-020-0
Remember Jonathan Cosey 1990 ISBN 0-87416-104-5
Rocco Vargas, The Astral Adventures of #1: Triton Daniel Torres 1986 ISBN 0-87416-025-1
Rocco Vargas, The Astral Adventures of #2: The Whisperer Mystery Daniel Torres 1990 ISBN 0-87416-096-0
Rocco Vargas, The Astral Adventures of #3: Saxon Daniel Torres 1990 ISBN 0-87416-114-2
Romantic Flower Silvio Cadelo 1990 ISBN 0-87416-088-X
Shooting Stars Rod Kierkegaard Jr. 1987 ISBN 0-87416-028-6
Shorts Milo Manara 1989 ISBN 0-87416-060-X
Snowman Milo Manara Alfredo Castelli 1990 ISBN 0-87416-124-X
Squeak the Mouse Massimo Mattioli 1989 ISBN 0-87416-070-7
Stella Norris #1: Hurricane Roberto Baldazzini Lorena Canossa 1991 ISBN 0-87416-112-6
Superwest Comics Massimo Mattioli 1987 ISBN 0-87416-035-9
Tex Arcana #1: Tex Arcana John Findley 1987 ISBN 0-87416-036-7
Tex Arcana #2: Tex Arcana Meets the Toast of Europe/Part 1 John Findley 1991 ISBN 0-87416-129-0
The Ape Milo Manara Silverio Pisu 1986 ISBN 0-87416-019-7
The Cabbie Marti Riera 1987 ISBN 0-87416-042-1
The Hunting Party Enki Bilal Pierre Christin 1990 ISBN 0-87416-053-7
The Last Voyage of Sinbad Richard Corben 1988 ISBN 0-87416-054-5
The Magician's Wife François Boucq Jérôme Charyn 1987 ISBN 0-87416-045-6
The Man from Harlem Guido Crepax 1987 ISBN 0-87416-040-5
The Ranks of the Black Order Enki Bilal Pierre Christin 1989 ISBN 0-87416-052-9
The Specialist: Full Moon in Dendera Magnus 1987 ISBN 0-87416-044-8
The Survivor #1: The Survivor Paul Gillon 1990 ISBN 0-87416-116-9
The Survivor #2: The Heir Paul Gillon 1991 ISBN 0-87416-083-9
The Talking Head Paolo Baciliero 1990 ISBN 0-87416-105-3
The Towers of Bois Maury #3: Germain Hermann 1990 ISBN 0-87416-100-2
The Town That Didn't Exist Enki Bilal Pierre Christin ISBN 0-87416-051-0
Torpedo 1936 #1 Alex Toth, Jordi Bernet Enrique Sánchez Abulí 1984 ISBN 0-87416-125-8
Torpedo 1936 #2 Jordi Bernet Enrique Sánchez Abulí 1985 ISBN 0-87416-014-6
Torpedo 1936 #3 Jordi Bernet Enrique Sánchez Abulí 1986 ISBN 0-87416-023-5
Torpedo 1936 #4 Jordi Bernet Enrique Sánchez Abulí 1987 ISBN 0-87416-039-1
Torpedo 1936 #5 Jordi Bernet Enrique Sánchez Abulí 1988 ISBN 0-87416-058-8
Torpedo 1936 #6 Jordi Bernet Enrique Sánchez Abulí 1991 ISBN 0-87416-078-2
Torpedo 1936 #7 Jordi Bernet Enrique Sánchez Abulí 1991 ISBN 0-87416-125-8
Trip to Tulum Milo Manara Federico Fellini 1990 ISBN 0-87416-123-1
Venus in Furs Guido Crepax 1991 ISBN 0-87416-091-X
Video Clips Tanino Liberatore Stefano Tamburini 1985 ISBN 0-87416-015-4
Werewolf Richard Corben 1986 ISBN 0-87416-007-3
Zeppelin Pepe Moreno 1986 ISBN 0-87416-021-9
Zora and the Hibernauts Fernando Fernandez 1984 ISBN 0-87416-001-4

ComCat titles
Title Art Script Year ISBN
Blake and Mortimer #1: The Time Trap Edgar P. Jacobs 1989 ISBN 0-87416-066-9
Blake and Mortimer #2: Atlantis Mystery Edgar P. Jacobs 1990 ISBN 0-87416-094-4
Yoko Vic and Paul #1: Vulcans Forge Roger Leloup 1989 ISBN 0-87416-065-0
Yoko Vic and Paul #2: The Three Suns of Vina Roger Leloup 1989 ISBN 0-87416-076-6
Code XIII #1: Day of the Black Sun William Vance Jean van Hamme 1989 ISBN 0-87416-061-8
Code XIII #2: Where the Indian Walks William Vance Jean van Hamme 1989 ISBN 0-87416-081-2
Code XIII #3: All the Tears of Hell William Vance Jean van Hamme 1990 ISBN 0-87416-092-8
Magic Crystal #1: Magic Crystal Marc Bati Moebius 1989 ISBN 0-87416-067-7
Magic Crystal #2: Island of the Unicorn Marc Bati Moebius 1990 ISBN 0-87416-084-7
Magic Crystal #3: Aurelys's Secret Marc Bati Moebius 1990 ISBN 0-87416-102-9
Blueberry, Young #1: Blueberry's Secret Moebius Jean-Michel Charlier 1989 ISBN 0-87416-068-5
Blueberry, Young #2: A Yankee named Blueberry Moebius Jean-Michel Charlier 1990 ISBN 0-87416-087-1
Blueberry, Young #3: The Bluecoats Moebius Jean-Michel Charlier 1990 ISBN 0-87416-093-6
gollark: You should make it so you can see *your* previous moves too, although I suppose if they're deterministic you could technically just run your solution again over the opponent's.
gollark: Oh, the always evil one won? Fascinating.
gollark: Not VERY sure.
gollark: I'm not sure if you can actually beat tit-for-tat unless people just have really exotic and apioform submissions.
gollark: Oh, never mind, you provided it, thanks.

References
  1. Sweeney, Bruce (August 1986). "Bernd Metz". Comics Interview (35). Fictioneer Books. pp. 38–45.
  2. Stewart, Bhob. "Screaming Metal", The Comics Journal no. 94, October, 1984.
  3. Publishers Weekly, 1990.

Further reading
  • Jordan, Gil; Thompson, Kim (March 1989). "From Europe with Love: An Interview with Catalan's Outspoken Bernd Metz" & "Approaching Euro-Comics: A Comprehensive Guide to the Brave New World of European Graphic Albums". Amazing Heroes (160). Westlake Village, California: Fantagraphics Books. pp. 22–52.
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