List of comics publishing companies

This list of comics publishing companies lists companies, specifically publishing companies who primarily publish comics. Comic art is an art medium used to present ideas or stories via images. The images are usually arranged in panels in sequence that convey the story. Sounds are expressed using speech balloons and onomatopoeia. European comics have existed since 1837, when Swiss artist Rodolphe Töpffer published Histoire de M. Vieux Bois. The oldest comic publishing company on this list is the now-defunct book publishing company, David McKay Publications that was founded in 1882 and published comics from 1935 to 1950. Most comic publishing companies were established in the United States of America where comics became popular in the mid 1900s.

Publishers

Comics publishing companies

Name	Country	Active		Notes
12 bis	France[1]	2008[2]	9998
12-Gauge Comics	US[3][4]	2004	9998
1First Comics	US[5][6]	1982	9998	Relaunched in 2011; a.k.a. First Comics
215 Ink	US[7]	2007	9998
451 Media Group	US[8]	2015	9998	Subdivision of Michael Bay's 451 Interactive Publishing[9]
Aardvark-Vanaheim	Canada[10]	1977[10]	9998	Most titles moved to Renegade Press in 1985[10]
Abacus Comics	US[11]	2006	9998	Bought Alias Comics in 2007[12]
About Comics	US[13]	1998	9998	[14]
Abrams ComicArts	US	2009	9998	An imprint of Abrams Books [15]
AC Comics	US[16]	1969	9998	Former Paragon Publications until 1982; former Americomics until 1984[17]
Academy Comics	US	1986	1996	Founded as Pyramid Publishing in 1986; became New Century Comics in 1990; became Acid Rain Studios in 1991;[18] and finally became Academy Comics in 1994[19]
Ace Comics	US	1940	1956	Imprints: A.A. Wyn (Inc.), Ace Books, Inc., Ace Magazines, Inc., Ace Periodicals, Inc., Ace Publications (Inc.), Current Books, Inc., Humor Publications, Inc., Junior Books, Inc., Periodical House, Inc., Unity Publishing Corp.[20]
ACE Comics	US	1986	1987	Also known as Animated Comics Enterprises. Imprint: Wandering Star Press
Ace Comics	US	1995	1998	Titles: Love Sucks; Love Sucks Color Special
Acme Press	UK	1986	2005	Also known as ACME Press and Acme Comics
Actes Sud/l'AN 2	France	2002[21]	9998	[22]
Acetylene Comics	US	2001	2001	[23]
Acid Rain Studios	US	1991	1994	[24] Former New Century Comics, becomes and see: Academy Comics
Action Lab Entertainment	US[25]	2010[26]	9998	Comics published under Action Lab Comics; Imprint: Action Lab Comics Signature Series
Action Lab Comics Signature Series	US[27]	2010	9998	Imprint of Action Lab Comics (Action Lab Entertainment)
AdHouse Books	US[28]	2002	9998	[29]
Adult Comics	US	1992[30]	1992	Adult-comics imprint of Personality Comics. Titles: Bad Girls; Female Fantasies[31]
Adventure Publications	US	1986	1990	Acquired by Malibu Comics in 1989,[32] which was bought by Marvel in 1994.[33] Titles: Elf Warrior; Ninja Elite; Star Rangers[34]
African Prince Productions	US	1992[35]	1992[36]	Imprint: ANIA Publishing. Titles: Captain Africa[37]
After Hours Press	US[38]	2000	9998
Aftershock Comics	US[39]	2015	9998
Aida-Zee Comics	US	1990	1997	Titles included Aida-Zee,[40] Paro-Dee, Behold 3-D
Aircel Comics	Canada[41]	1985[41]	1994[33]	Bought out by Malibu Comics in 1991, which was bought by Marvel in 1994[33]
A is A	US[42]	1995	1995	Published 1 comic only, 2-Headed Giant
AiT/Planet Lar	US[43]	1999[44]	9998
Ajax-Farrell	US[45]	1951	1958	see: Farrell Comic Group[46]
Akita Shoten	Japan[47]	1948	9998	[48] Publishes mostly manga-titles
Alias Enterprises	US	2005	2007	[49] Published comics as Alias Comics; imprint: Cross Culture. Alias Comics was sold to Abacus Comics[50] and Cross Culture was bought by LAMP PoST Publications in 2007
All-American Publications	US[51]	1939[51]	1946[52]	Bought out by National Periodicals (DC Comics) in 1946[52]
All Star DC Comics	US	2005[53]	2008[53]	Defunct imprint of DC Comics. Titles: All-Star Superman; All Star Batman and Robin the Boy Wonder
Alterna Comics	US[54]	2006	9998	Publishes Comic Books and Graphic Novels in Print and Digital formats.[55] Titles: FUBAR; The CHAIR; Novo; IF anthology; Metaphase; The Last West; Lilith Dark;[56]
Alternative Comics	US[57]	1993[58]	9998	Shut down in 2008, resumed publishing in 2012.[59] Titles: 9-11: Emergency Relief; The Cute Manifesto; Magic Whistle
Amalgam Comics	US	1996	1997	Shared Imprint by DC Comics and Marvel Comics. Defunct in 1997, published reprints in 2003 and 2004[60]
Amazing Comics	US	1987	1987[61]	Some titles were distributed by Pied Piper Comics. Titles:[62] Barney the Invisible Turtle,[63] Ex-Mutants, Jack Frost
American Comics Group	US[64]	1943[64]	1967	[64] Began in 1943 as Creston Publishing
America's Best Comics	US	1999	2005	Imprint of WildStorm, altogether sold to DC Comics
Americomics	US	1982	1984	Former Paragon Publications from 1969 to 1982; becomes AC Comics in 1984[17]
Anglo-American Publishing	Canada[65]	1941[65]	1951[66]
Angry Viking Press	US[67]	2006	9998
ANIA Publishing	US	1993	1993	Imprint formed by independent publishers ACME Comics, African Prince Productions, Africa Rising, Afro Centric Comic Books, Dark Zulu Lies Comics Inc., Inner City Products, Omega7 Comics, UP Comics. Published African American superhero comics[68][69]
Ankama Editions	France[70]	2001	9998	Comics publishing division of Ankama Games
Antarctic Press	US[71]	1984[71]	9998
Ape Entertainment	US[72]	2003	9998
Apex Novelties, Inc.	US[73]	1968	1979	Original publisher of R. Crumb's Zap Comix[74]
Apple Comics	US[75]	1986	1994	Began as Imprint of WaRP Graphics. Also known as Apple Press. Imprint: Forbidden Fruit
Approbation Comics	US[76]	1992	9998
Arcana Studio	Canada[77]	2004[78]	9998	Titles: Clockwork Girl; Kade; Ezra[79]
Arch Enemy Entertainment	US[80]	2004	9998
Archaia Studios Press	US	2002	9998	Bought by Kunoichi Inc. in 2008.[81] Titles: Mouse Guard
Archie Adventure Comics	US[82]	1959[83]	1962	Archie Comics superhero imprint. Titles: Adventures of The Fly; Adventures of the Jaguar, Shadow
Archie Comic Publications	US[84][85]	1939[84]	9998	Founded as MLJ Magazines, changed to Archie Comic Publications in 1951. Imprints (all currently defunct): Archie Adventure Comics; Belmont Books, Radio Comics (under Mighty Comics); Red Circle Comics; Spectrum Comics
Ardden Entertainment	US[86]	2007[87]	-9998	Founded 2007, first publishing 2008. Titles: Mythopolis; Comeback Kings; Casper and the Spectrals
Arktinen Banaani (Arctic Banana)	Finland[88]	1995	9998	Titles: Fingerpori; Viivi ja Wagner; Nemi
Arrow Comics	US[89]	1985	9998	Arrow Comics shut down two times; In 1989, returning in 1993,[90] and in 2000, returning in 2008. Imprint: Arrow Manga. Titles: Tales From The Aniverse; Spank the Monkey; The Dead[91]
Arrow Manga	US		9998	Imprint of Arrow Comics. Titles: Butterfly Gunn; Miss Chevious; Semantic Lace[92]
Asahi Sonorama	Japan	1959	9998
ASCII Media Works	Japan	2008	9998
Asgardian Comics	Ukraine[93]	2015	9998	Titles: Maxym Osa and Zvytyaga series
Aspen MLT	US[94]	2003[95]	9998	Titles: Aspen; Soulfire; Lady Mechanika[96]
L'Association	France	1990	9998
Asuka	France	2004	-9998
Atlas Comics	US	1951	1957	Evolved into Marvel Comics
Atlas/Seaboard Comics	US	1974[97]	1975	Relaunched in association with Ardden Entertainment in 2010.[98] Titles: Grim Ghost, Phoenix, Scorpion
Atlas Unleashed	US[99]	2008[100]	9998	With Guild Works Publications, a successor to Guild Works Productions.[101] First publishing 2010. Titles:[102] The Adversary, Psychosis Today! (title taken over from Guild Works Productions), Schizophrenia
Attic Books			1994
Atomeka Press	UK	1988 2004	1997 2005
Atomic Book Company		2005[103]	9998	Titles: The Fart Party, Lulu Eightball
avant verlag	Germany[104][105]	2001[106]	9998
Avatar Press	US[107]	1996	-9998	Dystopian comics
Avon Comics	US	1945	1956
AWA Studios	US	2019	9998	Artists, Writers & Artisans[108]
Awesome Comics	US	1997	2000	Also known as Awesome Entertainment and Awesome-Hyperwerks
Axis Comics	US	1994	1994
Azteca Productions	US	1993	-9998
Bad Habit	US	1993	1998	Jeff Nicholson self-publishing imprint from the 1990s
Beckett Comics	US	2002	2005	Imprint of Beckett Publications; acquired by Apprise Media L.L.C. 2005.[109] As Beckett Entertainment Partners LLC publishes graphic novels through affiliation with Image
Bedside Press	Canada[110]	2014	9998
Behemoth Comics	US[111]	2019	9998	Acquired Amigo Comics in 2020 and is distributed exclusively by Diamond Comic Distributors.
Bel-Ami edizioni	Italy[112]	2008	9998	Publications: "Storie brevi e senza pietà" & "Altre Storie brevi e senza pietà" by Marco Taddei and Simone Angelini, "6 gradi di separazione" by Matteo Farinella
Bell Features	Canada[113]	1939[113]	1953	a.k.a. Commercial Signs of Canada[113]
Belmont Books	US	1960	1971	Paperback-book publishing imprint of Archie Comics, also published reprinted material from Radio Comics. Merged with Tower Books forming Belmont Tower in 1971. Ceased publishing 1980
Beta 3 Comics	US	1999	-9998
Beyond Comics	US	1997	9998	Publications: "Justice" , "Gekido Vs. Code Name: Justice" , "Gekido" , & "Ravedactyl" Also known as BeyondComics.TV
Big Bang Comics	US	1994	-9998	Established in 1994 as imprint of Caliber Press; became independent publisher in 2006
Big Umbrella	US	2000	2003	Independent publishing cooperative
Bitterkomix Pulp	South Africa[114]		-9998
Black Eye Productions	Canada[115]	1992[116]	1998[116]
Black Flag	Canada	2010	9998	Publications: Universe in Motion: Works by Sv Bell;Silverblood;Realms of Fear;Nocturne
Blackball Comics	UK[117]	1993[117]	1994	Founded by former Editor-In-Chief of Tundra UK when that company folded[117]
Black Hearted Press	UK	2010	9998
Blackthorne Publishing	US	1985	1989
Blank Slate Books	UK[118]		-9998
Blue Juice Comics	US[119]	2012	9998
Boneyard Press	US[120]	1991[121]	9998	Currently publishing online comics (Vein Water).[122]
Bongo Comics	US	1993	2018
Boom! Studios	US	2005	9998
Boundless Comics	US[123]	2010[124]	9998	Imprint of Avatar Press, created solely for publication of Lady Death, bought from CrossGen Entertainment (who themself bought the rights to Lady Death from defunct Chaos! Comics)
Brain Scan Studios	US	1999	-9998
BroadSword Comics	US	1999	-9998
Broadway Comics	US	1995	1996
Bubble Comics	Russia	2011	9998
Bugs Comics	IT	2015	9998
Burlyman Entertainment	US	2003	9998	Founded by The Wachowskis.
Byron Preiss Visual Publications	US	1974	2006
Bluewater Productions	US	2007	-9998
Caliber Comics	US	1989	2000
Calvary Comics	US	2006	-9998
Capital Comics	US	1981	1984	Went bankrupt, all titles acquired by First Comics
Cardal Publishing	UK		1951[125]
Carlsen Comics	Germany[126]	1967	9998	Comic publishing imprint of Carlsen Verlag, established in 1953,[127] started publishing comics in 1967; imprints: Edition ComicArt, B&L (bought 2002, since 2006 part of Carlsen Cartoon und Humor), Chicken House Deutschland' (joint-venture with The Chicken House[128]
Cartoon Books	US	1991	9998
Casterman	Belgium[129]	1934	9998	Established in 1780, began publishing comics in 1934
Celebrity Comics	US	1992	1993	Imprint of Personality Comics[130]
Centaur Publications	US	1938	1942
CFW Enterprises	US	1988[131]	1989
Champion City Comics	US	2009[132]	9998
Chaos! Comics	US	1992	2002[133]	First publishing in 1993.[134] All characters except Lady Death were first bought by comic retailer Tales of Wonder, then sold to Devil's Due Publishing, and after the demise of Devil's Due Publishing finally went to Dynamite Entertainment. Rights to Lady Death were first sold to CrossGen Entertainment, and went, after Crossgen's demise, to Chaos! Comics founder Brian Pulido and Avatar Press under its own imprint Boundless Comics[135]
Charlton Comics	US	1946	1986
Checker Book Publishing Group	US	2000	-9998
Checkmate Comics	US	2019	9998
Cinebook	UK	?	9998
Clap Comix	Japan[136]	2008	9998	Titles: One Piece dj
Class Comics	Canada[137]	1995[138]	-9998	Publishes erotic gay comics.
Classical Comics	UK	2007	-9998
Claypool Comics	US	1993	2006
Cliffhanger	US	1998	2004	Absorbed first into Homage, itself then absorbed Wildstorm Signature Series
CMX	US	2004	2010
Coamix	Japan	2000	-9998
Coconino Press	Italy	2000	9998
Colonia Press	US	1999	2005	Published Colonia comics and other Jeff Nicholson trade paperbacks
Columbia Comics	US	1940	1949
Comely Comix	Canada	1975	2005	Known for Captain Canuck
Comic Chronicles	US		1993	Imprint of Personality Comics[139]
Comania	US	2012	9998
Comic Media	US	1952	1954
Comico Comics	US	1982	1997
comicplus+	Germany[140]	1985	9998
Comics' Greatest World	US[141][142]	1993	2000	Dark Horse Comics superhero imprint. Changed name to Dark Horse Heroes in 1995
Comics Interview Group	US	1985	1989	Imprint of Fictioneer Books
ComicsOne	US[143]	1999	2005[144]	Some titles were taken over by DrMaster[145]
Comic Zone Productions	US	1991	1994
Com.x	UK	2000	-9998
Conrad	Brazil[146]	1993	-9997
Continuity Comics	US	1984	1994	Also known as Continuity Publishing; still exists as Neal Adams Studios, no longer publishing comics
Continüm Comics	US	1989	1994
Core Magazine	Japan	1985	9998
Crestwood Publications	US	1943	1963	Later known as Prize Comics
Cross Culture	US[147]		9998	Former imprint of Alias Comics, bought by LAMP PoST Publications in 2007
Cross Publications	US[148]	1949	1953
CrossGen Entertainment	US	1998	2004[149]	Former imprint: Code 6. Bought by Walt Disney in 2004.[150] Became an Imprint of Marvel Comics in 2010, first publishing under Marvel Comics in 2011[151]
Crusade Comics	US	1994	2002
Crystal Publications		1986	1988	Title: Eagle
Cult Comics[152]	Japan		9998	Various imprints of Kasakura Publishing: Cult Comics, Cult Comics Sweet Selection, Cult Comics BINETSU Collection, Cult Comics Honey Selection, Cult Comics X-Kids Selection.[153]
Curtis Magazines	US	1971	1980	Marvel Comics imprint. Published black-and-white comics magazines
Curtis Publishing Company	US	1891	9998
Cutting Edge Productions	US	1992	1992[154]	Imprint of Personality Comics
Daak Comics	Germany	1994	9998	imprint of Daak Verlaag [sic!]; still existing, but not publishing since 2000
Dabel Brothers Productions	US	2001[155]	2009[156]
Dagger Enterprises		1993	1994
DAPshow Press		2009	-9998	[157]
Dare Comics	UK	2007	-9998
Dargaud	France	1943	9998
Dargaud USA	US	1981	1982	U.S. branch of European publisher Dargaud, published translated editions of European comics
Dark Horse Comics	US[158]	1986	9998	Active imprints: Dark Horse Manga, M Press ("diverse literary fiction and non-fiction prose for authors with a unique voice").,[159] Sequential Pulp Comics. Discontinued imprints: Comics' Greatest World later renamed Dark Horse Heroes (DH's shared superheroes universe), Legend (creator-owned projects, originally by Miller and Byrne),[160] and Maverick (creator-owned projects, follow-up to Legend)[161]
Dark Horse Manga	US	1992	9998	Dark Horse Comics manga-imprint
Darkside Comics	US	2018	9998
David McKay Publications (also: David McKay Company)	US[162]	1882	1986	Published comics from 1931[163] to 1950;[162] bought out by Random House in 1986
DC Comics	US	1934	9998	Founded as National Allied Publications.
D. C. Thomson & Co. Ltd	UK	1905	9998	Publishers of The Beano and The Dandy
Deadstar Publishing	UK	2010[164]	9998	Best known for their Dolphin Squad[165] graphic novels and the Eagle nominated[166] Dexter's Half Dozen. Also publishes books, comics and graphic novels in predominantly sci-fi and fantasy genres.
The Dead Timez Magazine	US	2010	9998
Deep Sea Comics		1996	1998	Canadian publisher mostly known for Reid Fleming, World's Toughest Milkman
Defiant Comics	US	1992[167]	1995	Imprint of Enlightened Entertainment Partners, LP
Deimos Comics	Greece	2011	-9998
Delcourt	France	1986	9998
Dell Comics	US	1929	1973
Deluxe Comics	US	1984	1986
Desperado Publishing	US	2004	-9998
Devil's Due Publishing	US	1999	9998
Devil's Due Digital	US	2010	9998	Digital imprint of Devil's Due Publishing
DieGo Comics Publishing	UK[168]	2012[169]	9998	London-based and family run
Disney Comics	US	1990	1993
Dragon Lady Press	Canada	1985	1988
Drawn and Quarterly	Canada[170]	1990[170]	9998
Dreamwave Productions	Canada[171]	1996[171]	2005[171]
DrMaster	US[172]	2004[173]	2008[174]	Published some titles from ComicsOne when they went out of business[175]
Dupuis	Belgium	1922	9998
DWAP Productions		2006	-9998
Dynamite Entertainment	US	2005	9998
Eastern Color Printing	US	1933	1955	Continued as a printer until 2002
EATComics	Romania[176]	2014	9998
EC Comics	US	1944	1956	Continued to publish Mad magazine
Eclipse Comics	US	1978	1993	Imprint: Independent Comics Group
Edicions de Ponent	Spain[177]		-9998
Edition 52	Germany[178]	1997	9998	Imprints: Lovecrafts,[179] Edition Venus[180]
Eerie Publications	US	1966	1981	Myron Fass black-and-white horror comics magazine imprint
E.F.edizioni	Italy[181]	2003	9998
eigoMANGA	US	2000	9998
Elliot Publishing	US[182]	1940	1945	Published comics from 1944 - 1945; imprint: Gilberton (until 1942)
Elvifrance	France	1970	1992
Emet Comics	USA	2015	9998	Los Angeles-based publishing line focused on empowering female creators and storytellers in comics. Bought Rosy Press in 2016.[183]
Epic Comics (also: Epic Comics Group)	US	1982 1995 2003	1994 1996 2011	[184][185][186] Imprint of Marvel Comics, defunct
Eros Comix Italia	Italy[187]	2011	9998
Eternity Comics	US	1986	1994
Eureka! Comic Labs	US	2011	9998
Event Comics	US[188]	1994	1999[189]	Became Marvel Knights and was closed in 1998, last publishing in 1999[190]
Evil Ink Comics	US	2004	-9998
Evil Twin Comics	US	2004	-9998
Extrem Erfolgreich Enterprises	Germany[191][192]	1996	2006
Extreme Studios	US	1997	2000
FAB Comics	Pak	2014	9998
Fan-Atic Press	US	1984	-9998
Fangoria Comics	US	2007	2007	Fangoria Entertainment imprint
FantaCo Enterprises	US	1980	1998
Fantagor Press	US	1986	1994	Imprint of cartoonist Richard Corben
Fantagraphics Books	US[193]	1976	9998
Fantasy Flight Publications		1995	1996	Published translated European comics; still in business as games publisher Fantasy Flight Games
Farrell Comic Group	US	1951	1958	Imprints: America's Best, Ajax Publications, Ajax-Farrell,[194] Decker Publications, Red Top Comics, Steinway Comics and World Famous; successor to Farrell Publications
Farrell Publications	US	1940	1948	Imprints: American Feature Syndicate, Four Star Publications and Kiddie Kapers Company. Was followed by Farrell Comic Group
Fawcett Comics	US	1939 1969	1953 1980
Fiction House	US	1938	1954
Fierce Comics	US	2005	9998	A Division of Fierce Media LLC
Finix Comics	Germany[195]	2007	9998	Registered club open to any comic-fan[196] with the goal to continue prematurly cancelled comic-series. First publishing in 2008. Imprint: Edition Solitaire
Fireman's Press	US	1992	1999	Milwaukee Wisconsin, SCUD: The Disposable Assassin
First Comics	US	1982[197]	9998	Relaunched in 2011; a/k/a and see 1First Comics[198]
Front Froid	Canada[199]	2006	9998	[200]
Forbidden Fruit	US		1994	Erotic comics imprint of Apple Comics
Fox Atomic Comics	US	2006	2009[201]	Comics publishing imprint of Fox Atomic, itself an imprint of 20th Century Fox
Fox Feature Syndicate	US	1939	1951
Frémok	France Belgium	2002	-9998
Friendly Comics	US	1991	1992[202]	Imprint of Personality Comics
Full Bleed Studios	Canada	1992	-9998
Futabasha	Japan	1948	9998
Future Comics	US	2002	2004
Futuropolis	France[203]	1970s	1990s
Futuropolis	France[203]	2005	9998
G.E.E. Comics	US Canada	2013	9998
Gentosha	Japan	1993	9998
Gestalt Publishing	Australia[204]	2005	-9998
Gladstone Comics	US	1986	1999[205]
Glénat	France	1972	9998
Glücklicher Montag	Germany[206]	2004	9998	continues some titles from Extrem Erfolgreich Enterprises
Gold Key Comics	US	1962	1984	Also known as Whitman Comics
Great Comics Publications		1941	1942
GC Comics	US	2013	9998
Greater Mercury Comics	US	1989	1991	Successor to Silverwolf Comics
Guild Works Productions	US[207]		2008[101]	Folded in 2008, was succeeded by Atlas Unleashed and Guild Works Publications. Last Publication Jan 2009. Titles: Hell's Blood (continued at Guild Works Publications), Psychosis! (continued as Psychosis Today! at Atlas Unleashed)
Guild Works Publications	US[208]	2008	9998	With Atlas Unleashed, successor to Guild Works Productions. Titles:[209] Hell's Blood (continued from Guild Works Productions), Krome, Torn
Hakusensha	Japan	1973	9998
Hall of Heroes	US	1993	1999
Harrier Comics	UK	1984	1989
Harris Comics	US	1985	2008	Published Vampirella
Harvey Comics	US	1941	1986
Heaven Sent Gaming	US	2006	9998	Publisher and creator of multiple original series spanning across multiple forms of media. Including comics.[210][211]
Heeby Jeeby Comix	US[212]	2009[213]	9998	Titles: Heeby Jeeby Comix; Brain,[214] various one-shots
Hellbound Media	UK	2011	9998	Publisher and creators of Mandy the Monster Hunter[215] and other horror titles.
Hell Comics	US	1971	1972	Published Air Pirates Funnies
Hero Nation	US	2010	9998
Hexagon Comics	France	1950	9998	Successor to Editions Lug, which was succeeded by Semic S.A. which folded in 2003. Titles: Strangers, Hexagon Classics
Highwater Books	US	1997	2004[216]
Hillborough Studios	Canada[217]	1941[217]	1942[113]	Most of the staff moved to Bell Features[217]
Hillman Periodicals	US	1948	1953
Hirntot Comix	Germany[218]	1998	9998	Comic publishing imprint of Tenrek Studio
Holyoke Publishing	US	1940	1946	Imprints: Bilbara Publishing, Continental Publishing, Narrative Publishers
Homage	US	1995	2004	WildStorm Productions imprint, acquired by DC Comics in 1998, absorbed into Wildstorm Signature Series in 2004
Houbunsha	Japan	1950	9998
Hound Comics	US	2010	9998	Also known as Hound Comics, Inc. and Hound Entertainment Group. Imprints: Coexist Publishing.
Humanoids Publishing	US	1999	-9998
Human Comics Independent Publishing	US	2012	-9998
Humor Comics	US	1992	1993	Imprint of Personality Comics[219]
Humor Publications/ Current Books	US	1944	1948	Ace Magazines imprint.
Huuda Huuda	Finland[220]		-9998
Ichijinsha	Japan	1992	9998
Icon	US	2004	-9998
Idaho Comics Group	US	2014	9998	Publishes Tarzan and the Comics of Idaho and Idaho Comics
Ideenschmiede Paul & Paul (IPP)	Germany[221]		9998	Signatory agency also publishing comics; imprint: Freestyle[222]
IDW Publishing	US	1999	9998
I. W. Publications	US	1958	1964	Also known as Super Comics
iBooks	US	2003	2005	Published by Byron Preiss
Image Comics	US[223]	1992[167]	9998
Imperial Comics		1986 1994	1987 1994	Probably two unrelated companies. The 1986 releases are published from Boulder, Co; the 1994 releases from Holland, PA.
Imperium Comics	US		-9998
Innovation Comics	US	1988	1993[167]
Insomnia Publications	UK	2006	2010
Imagine Worlds Comics	US[224]	2007	9998	Former Paragon Publications until 2010; former Americomics until 2013[225]
Jademan Comics	China[226]	1971[227]	-9997
JBC	Japan Brazil	1992	9998
JC Comics	US	1981	9998	Also known as JC Productions; still in existence, just not publishing since 1984
Jitsugyo no Nihon Sha	Japan	1897	9998
Johnny DC	US	2004	9998	All-ages imprint of DC Comics
Kadokawa Shoten	Japan	1945	9998
Kami	France		2010	[228]
Kana	France	1996	-9998
Kandora Publishing		2005	2005
Kasakura Shuppansha (Kasakura Publishing)	Japan[229]		9998	Imprints at: Cult Comics. Titles: Amazing Comics; Love Collection (Love♥Kore)[230]
Katzenjammer Comics	Germany[231]	2007	9998
Kazé	France	1994	-9998	Parent company is Viz Media Europe
King Comics	US	1966	1967	Connected with King Features Syndicate; most titles were picked up from Gold Key Comics and later acquired by Charlton Comics
Ki-oon	France	2003	-9998
Kitchen Sink Press	US	1970	1999[167][232]	Bought by Ocean Capital Corp. on May 24, 1994[167]
Klutz Enterprises	US	1981	1985	Published early underground and fanzine versions of Ultra Klutz
Kobunsha	Japan	1945	9998
Kodansha	Japan[233]	1909	9998
Koyama Press	Canada[234]	2007[234]	-9998
Kymera Press	US	2015[235]	-9998
Laizen Comics	US	2009	9998	[236][237][238]
LAMP PoST Publications	US[239]	2004[240]	9998	Bought imprint Cross Culture from Alias Comics in 2007[241]
La Pastèque	Canada[242]	1998[242]	9998
Laska Comix	Germany[243]	1997	9998	Comics publishing imprint of Laska Grafix
Last Gasp Comix & Stories	US	1970	9998
Legend	US[160][244]	1994[167]	1998	Defunct Dark Horse Comics imprint for creator-owned materials; followed by Maverick
Legioncomix	Mexico[245]	2014[246]	9998	Titles: Horror City; Lluvia de Sangre[247]
Le Lombard	Belgium	1946	9998
Les 400 coups	Canada	1994	9998
Les Humanoïdes Associés	France	1974	9998
Lev Gleason Publications	US	1939	1955	Also known as Comic House Publications
Lightning Comics	US	1967	1967
Lightning Comics	US	1993	1997
Liquid Comics	India[248]	2008[249]	9998	Former Virgin Comics
L. Miller & Son, Ltd.	UK	1943	1966
Lodestone Comics		1985	1986
Lonely Robot Comics		2010	-9998
Ludovico Technique LLC	US[250]		-9998
Lucha Comics	Canada	2013	9998	Founded in 2013, based in London, Ontario, Canada
Mad Dog Graphics		1987	1988
Magazine Enterprises	US	1943	1958
Mag Garden	Japan	2001	9998
Mainline Publications	US	1953	1956
Majestic Entertainment	US	1993	1994[251]	Published: Legacy, Majestic and S.T.A.T.
Malibu Comics	US	1986	1994	Bought by Marvel Comics,[167] currently dormant. Imprints: Adventure Comics, Aircel Comics, Bravura, Eternity Comics, Genesis, Protectors Universe (Genesis imprint), Ultraverse (moved to Marvel)
Mam Tor Publishing	UK	2004	-9998
Manuscript Press	US		-9998
Maple Leaf Publishing	Canada[252]	1941[252]	-9997
Markosia	UK	2005	-9998
Marvel Comics	US	1939	9998	Founded as Timely Comics, later Atlas Comics
Marvel Adventures	US	2005[253]	2012[254]	former Marvel Age;[255] all-ages imprint of Marvel Comics ("Marvel Kids")[256]
Marvel Age	US	2003	2005	All-ages imprint of Marvel Comics ("Marvel Kids"), picked up titles from Tsunami; became Marvel Adventures[257]
Matrix Graphic Series	Canada	1984	1987	Titles: Northguard; Mackenzie Queen; The Jam Special; Cybercom: Heart of the Blue Mesa; Dragon's Star
Maverick	US[161]	1999	2002	Dark Horse Comics imprint for creator-owned materials, follow-up to Legend
Max Comics (MAX)	US	2001[258]	9998	[259] Mature-reader imprint of Marvel Comics[260]
Media Factory	Japan	1986	9998
Michael Hunt Publishing		1993	2000
Mighty Comics	US	1965	1967	Archie Comics named Mighty Comics Group for housing the Super-hero imprint Radio Comics. See: Radio Comics
Milestone Media	US	1993	1997[167]	Merged with main DC line.
Mille-Îles	Canada[261]	1989[261]	9998
Millennium Publications	US	1990	1998	Imprint: Modern Comics (1997–2000)
Milk Shadow Books	Australia	2008[262]	9998
MiniKomix			-9998
Mirage Studios	US	1983	9998
Mirror Comics	Canada	2010	2015	Titles: Ghost King: A Book of Changes; The Bird Caller; Treadwell [A Deeply Personal Journey into a Dream];Mission Arizona
Mirror Comics Studios	Canada	2015	9998	Titles: SIGNAL Saga #0 [PanGaea and the Key of Mirrari]; X-Ray of a Saga; Like Never Before & Like Never Again
M. F. Enterprises	US	1966	1967
MLJ Magazines	US	1939	1951	Became Archie Comic Publications in 1951
Mojo Press	US	1994	1999	Titles: Weird Business; Red Range; Atomic Chili
Moonstone Books	US	1995	9998
MOSAIK Steinchen für Steinchen Verlag	Germany	1991	9998
M Press	US[159]	2004[263]	9998	Dark Horse Comics imprint for "diverse literary fiction and non-fiction prose for authors with a unique voice"
MU Press	US	1990	2006	Imprint: AEON Publishing
MyInkComics.com	Canada[264]	2012	9998
Naturist Comics	US Others	2013	9998	Naturist Comics was Utopian Fiction
NBM Publishing	US	1976	9998
Neko Press	US[265]		-9998	Also publishes comics from Butcher Brand[266]/Straitjacket Studios
Standard Comics	US	1939	1956	Also known as Nedor, Pines, Better, and Thrilling
New Baby Productions			9998
New Century Comics	US	1990	1991	Former Pyramid Publishing, becomes Acid Rain Studios. See: Academy Comics
New Comics Group	US	1987	1990
New England Comics	US		-9998
New Sirius Productions		1986	1986	Comics line called Prelude Graphics
Nifty Comics	US	1985	-9998
Nihon Bungeisha	Japan	1959	9998
No Comprendo Press	Norway[267]		-9998
Noble Comics		1981	1983
Northstar Publishing	US	1989	1993	Imprint of Rebel Studios. Chicago-based publisher known for publishing Faust
Novelty Press	US	1940	1949
NOW Comics	US[268]	1985	2005
NPC Comics	US[269]	2000[269]	9998	Also known as National Press Comics.
Omega Dream Distillery Publications - Oddpubs	US[268]	2010	9998
Off Shoot Comics	US	2011	9998
Ohzora Publishing	Japan	1990	9998
Ominous Press	US	1994	1994[270]	Bart Sears's short lived self-publishing line
Oni Press	US[271]	1997[272]	9998
Onward Comics	US	1986	1992	Ultra Klutz comics from the black & white boom era.
Oog & Blik	Netherlands	1985	9998
Oogachtend	Belgium[273]		-9998
Orbit Publications	US	1945	1953	Also known as Orbit Comics
Outpouring Comics	US	2012	9998	Publishes creator owned titles as well as their own properties
Pacific Comics	US[274]	1981[274]	1984[275]
Paradox Press	US	1993	2001	Formerly Piranha Press
Paragon Publications	US	1969	1982	Founded 1969 (first release in 1970); becomes Americomics in 1982[225]
Perro Muerto Producciones	Peru[276]	2008	9998	Lima based small press company. Titles: Angel Dreams, Capitán Nandito, Conejito Macho, Daigami, El Anillo de Sor, Extraño, GodDamned, Khan el Monje Guerrero, Miau!, Onirica, Paradoja, Thanatos
Penny-Farthing Press	US	1998	-9998
Personality Comics	US	1991	1993[277]	Imprints: Adult Comics, Celebrity Comics, Comic Chronicles, Cutting Edge Productions, Friendly Comics, Humor Comics, Real Life Comics, Spoof Comics, Sports Comics[278]
Phi3 COMICS	US[279]	2003	9998	Imprint: SPIRALMIND
Pied Piper Comics	US	1986	1988	De facto successor to Wonder Comics
Pika Édition	France	1999	-9998
Pines Comics	US	1956	1959	Successor to Nedor Comics
Piranha Press	US	1989	1994	A DC Comics imprint. Later became Paradox Press
Piredda Verlag	Germany[280]	2008[281]	9998	Publishes german-translated editions of Franco-Belgian comics
Planet Random Creative	US[282]	2011	9998	Imprints: Planet Random Comics and Legendary Universe
Plasma Heroes	US	2007	9998
Plem Plem Productions!	Germany[283]	1999	9998	Imprints: Whoa! Comics and Whoa! Horror
Pocket Watch Books	US	2014	9998	Pocket Watch Books[284] creates photo-illustrated graphic novels with strong female characters and storylines. Alice in Wonderland and Bounty!
Portal Comics	US	2007	9998
Power Comics Company		1977	1977	Detroit-based publisher. Titles: Power Comics; Cobalt Blue
Pow Pow Press	Canada[285]	2010	9998	Éditions Pow Pow is a Montreal-based bilingual comics publisher.[286]
Print Mint	US	1968	1978
Print Media	Bosnia[287]	2010	9998	Publisher of Plavi in Bosnia and Strip Magazine in Bosnia, Croatia and the UK, and various graphic novels[287]
Prism Comics	US	2003	-9998
Pyramid Publishing	US	1986	1990	Becomes New Century Comics. See: Academy Comics
Quality Comics	US[288]	1939[288]	1956[288]
Radical Comics	US[289]	2007	-9998
Radio Comics	US	1965	1967	Superhero imprint of Archie Comics (labelled as imprint of Mighty Comics Group). See: Mighty Comics
Radio Comix	US	1996	-9998
Raj Comics	India	1985	9998
Real Life Comics	US		1993	Imprint of Personality Comics[290]
Raytoons Comics	US[291]	2012	9998	Publishes Comic Books and Graphic Novels in Print and Digital formats.[292] Titles: QUACKUP; MICED; Along the Tumbleweed Trail; 2 Many Parakeets; Under the Bed; Spaced Flight; Spencer Records;[293]
Reasonably Priced Comics	US[294]	2009	9998
Rebellion Developments	UK	1991	9998	Started publishing comics in 2000 when they purchased 2000 AD. Now also owns the former back catalogue of Fleetway.
Rebel Studios		1987	1995	Imprint: Northstar Publishing
Red 5 Comics	Canada	2007	-9998
Red Circle Comics	US	1973	1985	Archie Comics superhero-imprint
Red Giant Entertainment	US	2005	9998	Publishes comics and graphic novels. Some titles include: Banzai Girl, Duel Identity, Exposure, Jade Warriors, Journey To Magika, Last Blood, Medusa's Daughter, Monster Isle by Larry Hama, Pandora's Blogs, Sore Thumbs, Tesla, Wayward Sons, Wayward Sons: Legends
Renegade Press	US[10]	1985[10]	1989[10]	Started with Aardvark-Vanaheim titles, except for Cerebus[10]
Reprodukt	Germany[295]	1991	9998	Imprint: Kiki Post
Retrofit Comics	US	2011	9998
Retrogame Comics	US	2016	9998	A Retro style was Prequels years working Retrogaming
Revil Comics	US	2015	-9998	Created and Founded by Caesar Crawford, publishes Murdock Undead Detective, The Grey Judge, Starlight and the Ape, Cursanova, and many others
Re-Visionary Press		1994	2000	Imprint: Carnal Comics (acquired from Revolutionary Comics)
Revolutionary Comics	US	1989	1994	Imprint: Carnal Comics (later acquired by Re-Visionary Press and then Opus Graphics)
Rip Off Press	US	1969	9998
Robot Comics	Spain	2009	-9998
RoninComics	US	2009	9998
Rolf Kauka Comics	Germany[296][297]	1951	9998	Sold to IPC Media and VNU in 1973; bought back by founder in 1979; became Promedia, Inc. in 1982; became Kauka Promedia in 2002; became Rolf Kauka Comics in 2008[298]
Rough Cut Comics	Scotland[299]	1999[300]	9998	First publishing in 2001. Titles: Freedom Collective, Society, The Surgeon
Rural Home	US	1945	1945	Owned by Enwil. Also published under Rural Home Publishing Co. and Rural Home Publications.[301] Titles: Cannonball Comics, Eagle Comics, Red Circle Comics
Scattered Comics	US	1991	9998	Titles: "Action Land" , "Alien 101", "Awwwesomesauce", "Blank" , "Blinth", "Blues Rats", "Caffeine Poisoned", "Comics vs Manga", "Damage, Inc.", "Dauntless", "Dr. Dream", "Dog Of The Dead", "Inky and His Magic Eraser", Lylith and Mara", "Lucha Mystery", "Movie Massacre", "Panda Days", "Scattered", "Shadow Hunters" [302]
schreiber & leser	Germany[303]	1981	9998
Schwarzer Turm	Germany[304]	1998	9998
Seoulmunhwasa	South Korea[305]		-9998
Sequential Pulp Comics		2011	9998	Dark Horse Comics imprint[306]
Seven Seas Entertainment	US	2004	-9998
ShadowLine	US	1993	-9998
Shanda Fantasy Arts			-9998
Shinshokan	Japan	1961	-9998
Shinchosha	Japan	1896	9998
Shodensha	Japan	1970	9998
Shogakukan	Japan	1922	9998
Shōnen Gahōsha	Japan	1945	-9998
Shooting Star Comics	US	2002	2006
Shueisha	Japan	1925	9998
Shuppan Manga	France	2012	9998
Silverline	US	1987[307]	-9998	through 93 as packager for Malibu imprints; 1997-1999 as publisher
Silver Moon Comics			1994
Silverwolf Comics	US	1986	1987	Becomes Greater Mercury Comics
Sin City Comics	US	2019	9998	Sin City Comics is a Las Vegas-based comic book publisher. Titles include Tiempo (Superhero).[308]
Sirius Comics	US	1985	1986
Sirius Entertainment	US	1994	2005
Skywald Publications	US	1970	1975
Slave Labor Graphics	US[309]	1986	9998
So Cherry Studios	US	2014	9998
Soleil Productions	France	1982	9998	Founded as Librairie Bédulle
Solson Publications	US	1986	1987
Spark Publications	US	1944	1946
Spectrum Comics	US	1983	1984
Spectrum Comics	US		-9998	Imprint of Archie Comics; defunct
Spilt Ink	Canada[310]	2004	9998	The butique digital and print ready inprint of comics creator and artist Salgood Sam.[311]
Spire Christian Comics	US	1972	1988[312]	Published original comics from 1972–1988
Spoof Comics	US	1992[313]	1993	Imprint of Personality Comics
Sports Comics	US		1993	Imprint of Personality Comics[314]
Spotlight Comics	US	1986	1987	Published Mighty Mouse and Underdog comics; declared bankruptcy in 1989[315]
Square Enix	Japan	2003	9998
St. John Publications	US	1947	1958
Stanley Publications		1966	1971	Black-and-white horror magazine publisher. Titles: Chilling Tales of Horror; Ghoul Tales; Stark Terror
Star Publications	US[316]	1949[316]	1954	Founded after L.B. Cole acquired assets of Novelty Press[316]
Starblaze Graphics	US	1978	1989	Imprint of The Donning Company; mainly published trade paperback collections and original graphic novels. Titles: MythAdventures; Elfquest; A Distant Soil
Star*Reach	US	1974	1991	Mike Friedrich's imprint
Strawberry Jam Comics	Canada	1985	1992
Street & Smith Comics	US	1940	1949
Studio Ironcat	US	1997	2006	Also known as I.C. Entertainment
Superior Publishers Limited	Canada	1945	1956	Reprinted American comics
Takeshobo	Japan	1972	9998
Tekno Comix	US	1995	1997
Terminal Press	US	2001	-9998
Teshkeel Comics	Kuwait	2005	9998
Texas Comics	US	1983	1983
Thoughts & Images		1983	1988
Timely Comics	US	1939	1950	Later became Atlas, then Marvel
The Library of American Comics	US	2007	9998
THENEXTART	Germany[317]	2004	9998
Titan Books	UK	1981	9998
TKO Studios	US	2018	9998	[318]
Toby Press	US	1949	1955	Also known as Toby Comics
Todd McFarlane Productions	US[319]	1992	9998
Toho Comics	US	2013	9998	A Future is comics with Godzilla comics series in Warner Bros./DC Comics
Tokuma Shoten	Japan	1954	9998
Tokyopop	US	1997	2011
Top Cow Productions	US	1992[167]	9998
Topps Comics	US	1993	1998
Top Shelf Comics	US[320]	1997[321]	9998
Totenkopf Verlag	Germany	1991	1996[322]
Tower Comics	US	1965	1969
Trident Comics	UK	1989	1992
Trojan Magazines		1950	1955
Triumphant Comics		1993	1994
Tundra Publishing	US[117]	1990[167]	1993	Bought by Kitchen Sink Press in March of 1993[167] (Tundra UK was not part of this sale and folded[117])
UDON	Canada	2000	9998	Left Devil's Due Publishing to form its own publishing company
Ultimate Marvel	US	2000	9998	Imprint of Marvel Comics
UPN-Volksverlag	Germany	1969	-9997	Becomes Volksverlag
Valiant Comics	US	1990[167] 2012	9998	Published by Voyager Communications. Became Acclaim Comics. Imprints: Armada, Windjammer (creator-owned line). Relaunched in 2012[323]
Verotik	US[324]	1994[167]	9998
Vertigo Comics	US	1992[167]	2020
Vimanika Comics	India[325]	2011	9998	Imprint: Vimanika Comics UK
Vimanika Comics UK	UK[326]	2012	9998	UK-based imprint of Vimanika Comics
Viper Comics	US	2003	-9998
Virgin Comics	India,[327] US	2005[327]	2008	Renamed Liquid Comics on 25. September 2008[249]
VIZ Media	US	1986	9998	A.k.a. Viz Comics, Viz Communications, Viz LLC
Volksverlag	Germany[328]	1969	1984	Formerly UPN-Volksverlag; some titles moved to Alpha Comic Verlag
Vortex Comics	Canada[329]	1982[329]	1993
Wandering Star Press	US		1987	Imprint of ACE Comics
Warp Graphics	US	1977[330]	9998	Formerly WaRP Graphics. Former imprint Apple Comics, also known as Apple Press; became independent.
Warren Publishing	US	1957	1983
Weildarum-Verlag	Germany[331]		9998
Weissblech Comics	Germany[332]	1992	9998
Darkside Comics	US	2018	9998
WildStorm	US	1992	1999	Became part of DC Comics on 06. October 1998; Imprint: America's Best Comics[167]
Wonder Comics	US	1985	1987	Also known as Wonder Color Comics; most titles acquired by Pied Piper Comics
Yaoi Press	US	2004	-9998
Youthful	US	1949	1954	Imprint: Youthful Magazines/Stamp Comics
Zenescope Entertainment	US	2005[333]	9998
Zuda	US[273]	2007	2010	Online imprint of DC Comics; also printing popular comics (Bayou; High Moon; The Night Owls; Celadore)[273]
Zwerchfell Verlag	Germany[334]	1988	9998

See also

• List of Golden Age comics publishers
• List of manga publishers

References

1. Homepage of 12 bis. Retrieved 11 October 2012
2. Timeline of 12 bis at whenintime.com Retrieved 21 November 2012
3. Homepage of 12-Gauge Comics. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
4. About company and address at akama.com Retrieved 21 November 2012
5. Homepage of 1First Comics. Retrieved 11 June 2014
6. "CBR.com - The World's Top Destination For Comic, Movie & TV news". CBR. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
7. Homepage of 215 Ink Archived 2018-05-02 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 11 October 2012
8. Homepage of 4Five1 Retrieved 16 April 2016
9. Michael Bay's 451 Media Group Announces Interactive Graphic Novels at Comic Book Resources Retrieved 14 April 2016
10. Baisden, Greg S. "Renegade Shuts Down". The Comics Journal #130 (July 1989), page 23. Fantagraphics Books
11. Homepage of Abacus Comics Retrieved 20 June 2013
12. Alias Comics and Abacus Comics at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 11 October 2012
13. Homepage of About Comics Retrieved 11 October 2012
14. Murphy, Chris. "About Comics at the Ten Year Mark," Publishers Weekly: PW Comics Week (18 November 2008) Retrieved 11 November 2009
15. "Kochman To Head New Abrams Comics Imprint " at Publishers Weekly Retrieved 26 July 2008
16. Homepage of AC Comics Retrieved 11 October 2012
17. "History – AC Comics". www.accomics.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
18. Acid Rain Studios at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 11 October 2012
19. Academy Comics at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 11 October 2012
20. Ace Comics at digitalcomicmuseum.com Retrieved 19 June 2913
21. Actes Sud/l'AN 2 "About us" page Archived 2013-03-09 at the Wayback Machine at the Homepage of Actes Sud/l'AN 2 (in french only). Retrieved 11 October 2012
22. 1001 Comics, p. 912
23. Acetylene Comics at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 10 October 2012
24. Acid Rain Studios at The Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 11 October 2012
25. Homepage of Action Lab Comics at Action Lab Entertainment Retrieved 7 December 2012
26. Action Lab "About" page Archived 2012-03-09 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 4 August 2012
27. Action Lab "About" page Archived 2012-03-09 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 10 October 2012
28. Homepage of AdHouse Books Retrieved 19 June 2013
29. 1001 Comics, p. 927
30. Adult Comics at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 6 December 2012
31. Adult Comics at the Comic Book Database Retrieved 9 June 2013
32. The Comics Journal #127 (February 1989), page 21
33. Reynolds, Eric. "The Rumors are True: Marvel Buys Malibu," The Comics Journal #173 (December 1994), pp. 29-33.
34. Adventure Publications at The Comic Book Database Retrieved 19 June 2013
35. African Prince Productions at The Comic Book Database Retrieved 11 October 2012
36. African Prince Productions at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 19 June 2013
37. African Prince Productions at The Comic Book Database Retrieved 19 June 2013
38. Homepage of After Hours Press Retrieved 19 June 2013
39. Homepage of Aftershock Comics Retrieved 16 April 2016
40. "Mile High Comics - AIDA-ZEE (RELIGIOUS COMIC) #1 - Bibliography". milehighcomics.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
41. Munn, Bryan (2010-01-05). "Barry Blair, 1959-2010". Sequential: Canadian Comix News & Culture. Archived from the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2012-02-11.
42. A is A at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 19 June 2013
43. Homepage of AiT/Planet Lar Retrieved 19 June 2013
44. "GCD :: Publisher :: AiT/Planet Lar". www.comics.org. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
45. Ajax-Farrell at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 19 June 2013
46. History of Ajax-Farrell at The Comic Book Database Retrieved 19 June 2013
47. Homepage of Akita Shoten (in Japanese only)Retrieved 22 April 2014
48. Akita Shoten at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 22 April 2014
49. Alias Comics at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 11 October 2012
50. Homepage of Abacus Comics Archived 2012-11-02 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 19 June 2013
51. O'Nale, Robert. Encyclopedia of Comic Books and Graphic Novels, page 16
52. O'Nale, Robert. Encyclopedia of Comic Books and Graphic Novels, page 17
53. All Star DC Comics series at goodreads.com Retrieved 19 June 2013
54. Alterna Comics at the Homepage of Alterna Comics Retrieved 6 January 2006
55. Alterna Comics Website at alternacomics.com Retrieved 26 January 2016
56. Homepage of Alterna Comics Retrieved 25 January 2016
57. Homepage of Alternative Comics Retrieved 19 June 2013
58. "About Us" at Homepage of Alternative Comics Retrieved 19 June 2013
59. Alternative Comics Returns: Ted May's Injury #4 Looks To Be First Out Of Gate. 25 July 2012, The Comics Reporter Retrieved 19 June 2013
60. Marvel/DC Crossover Publications at Google Books Retrieved 15 October 2012
61. Amazing at Grand Comics Database Retrieved 10 August 2013
62. Amazing Comics - Titles at comiccollectorlive.com. Retrieved 10 August 2013
63. Wacky Comic Wednesday: Barney the Invisible Turtle #1 at comicattack.net Retrieved 10 August 2013
64. Voger, page 30
65. Bell. Invaders, page 44
66. Anglo-American Publishing at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 10 October 2012
67. Homepage of Angry Viking Press Retrieved 10 October 2012
68. ANIA Publishing newsletter in Original Man # 2
69. Black Publishers Launch Superbattle For Comic Book Heroes by Shelia M. Poole, 18 April 1993, Chicago Tribune Retrieved 22 April 2014
70. Homepage of Ankama Comics Archived 2014-03-25 at the Wayback Machine at Ankama Games Retrieved 22 April 2014
71. Marshall, Chris (2009-05-29). "Collecting the Publishers: Antarctic Press". Collected Comics Library. Archived from the original on 2011-03-20. Retrieved 2012-02-16.
72. Homepage of Ape Entertainment Retrieved 10 October 2012
73. Apex Novelties at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 10 October 2012
74. Zap Comix at The Comic Book Database Retrieved 10 October 2012
75. http://www.comics.org/publisher/551/ Apple Comics at the Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 10. October 2012.
76. Homepage of Approbation Comics Retrieved 10 October 2012
77. Homepage of Arcana Studio Retrieved 20 June 2013
78. "About" at Homepage of Arcana Studio Retrieved 20 June 2013
79. Arcana Studio at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 20 June 2013
80. Homepage of Arch Enemy Entertainment Retrieved 10 October 2012
81. Archaia Studios Press To Be Acquired by Kunoichi, Inc., Not Devil's DueComic at Comic Book Resources Retrieved 19 June 2013
82. Archie Superheroes at International Hero.co.uk Archived 2013-05-08 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 20 June 2013
83. Archie Adventure Series at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 20 June 2013
84. Markstein, Donald D. "Archie (MLJ) Comics". Toonopedia. Retrieved 2012-02-16.
85. Homepage of Archie Comics Retrieved 20 June 2013
86. Homepage of Ardden Entertainment Archived 2013-01-24 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 20 June 2013
87. Short history at Contact Archived 2011-11-03 at the Wayback Machine at Homepage of Ardden Entertainment Retrieved 20 June 2013
88. Homepage of Arktinen Banaani (in Finnish only) Retrieved 20 June 2013
89. Homepage of Arrow Comics Retrieved 20 June 2013
90. "Newswatch:Arrow Comics Returns," The Comics Journal #155 (Jan. 1993), p. 29.
91. Arrow Comics at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 20 June 2013
92. Arrow Comics History pt. 3 at the Arrow Comics Homepage Retrieved 20 June 2013
93. Homepage of Asgardian Comics Archived 2017-04-06 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 14 April 2016
94. Homepage of Aspen Comics Retrieved 20 June 2013
95. "About Us" at the Homepage of Aspen Comics Retrieved 20 June 2013
96. "Previews: Aspen Comics" at comicbookresources.com Retrieved 20 June 2013
97. Rovin, Jeff. "How Not to Run a Comic Book Company". The Comics Journal, #114 (February 1987), pages 97. Fantagraphics Books
98. Marvel Founder's Grandson Unleashes Atlas Comics Archived 2011-06-04 at Archive.today at atlasarchives.com Retrieved 10 August 2013
99. Homepage of Atlas Unleashed. Retrieved 10 August 2013
100. Atlas Unleashed at Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 10 August 2013
101. Guild Works Productions at The Comic Book Database. Retrieved 10 August 2013
102. Atlas Unleashed at The Comic Book Database. Retrieved 10 August 2013
103. Homepage of Atomic Book Company Retrieved 10 August 2013
104. 1001 Comics, p. 923
105. "Index" at Homepage of avant-verlag (in German) Retrieved 19 June 2013
106. Verlag (Publisher) at Homepage of avant-verlag Retrieved 18 June 2013
107. 1001 Comics, p. 897
108. Gustines, George Gene (March 20, 2019). "A Comic Book Publisher Creates Its Own Origin Story". The New York Times.
109. "Beckett Publications sold to New York media company". 26 January 2005.
110. Homepage of Bedside Press Retrieved 19 February 2016
111. Homepage of Behemoth Retrieved 20 May 2020
112. "Fumetti". Bel-Ami Edizioni. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
113. Bell. Invaders, page 48
114. 1001 Comics, p. 687
115. "Michel Vrana's bio on the faculty page at The Center for Cartoon Studies website". Archived from the original on 2008-05-09. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
116. "Black Eye Rolls with the Punches: Publisher Vrana Shifts Company Focus Following Turbulent Period," The Comics Journal no. 203 (Apr. 1998), p. 18-19.
117. "Newswatch:Dave Elliott Forms Blackball Comics". The Comics Journal (165): 14. January 1994. ISSN 0194-7869.
118. 1001 Comics, p. 922
119. Bradley, Drew (February 24, 2015), "Small Press Publisher Spotlight: Blue Juice Comics", Multiversity Comics. Retrieved April 14, 2017
120. Homepage of Boneyard Press Archived 2013-07-27 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 11 August 2013
121. Boneyard Press at the Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 11 August 2013
122. Vein Water, part 1 Archived 2012-03-30 at the Wayback Machine at homepage of Boneyard Press. Retrieved 11 August 2013
123. Homepage of Boundless Comics Retrieved 13 August 2013
124. C2E2: Lady Death Rises At Avatar's Boundless at comicbookresources.com, 15 April 2010 Retrieved 13 August 2013
125. "No. 39159". The London Gazette. 27 February 1951. p. 1061.
126. Homepage of Carlsen Verlag/Comic section (in German). Retrieved 07. December 2012
127. History of Carlsen Verlag Archived 2012-07-11 at the Wayback Machine at Homepage of Carlsen Verlsg.
128. The Chicken House Archived 2009-08-02 at the Wayback Machine at carlsen.de (in German).
129. 1001 Comics, p. 903
130. Celebrity Comics at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 6 December 2012
131. CFW Enterprises at getCited.org. Retrieved 11 August 2013
132. "Champion City Comics". www.championcitycomics.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
133. Chaos! Comics to close doors after nearly 10 years Archived 2015-08-04 at the Wayback Machine at Pulp Culture, Franklin Harris, 22 August 2002 Retrieved 13 August 2013
134. Chaos! Comics at the Grand Comics Database Retrieved 13 August 2013
135. Ownership Rights of Chaos! Comics Characters at comicvine.com Retrieved 13 August 2013
136. Homepage of Clap Comix (in Japanese only) Archived 2013-05-29 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 20 June 2013
137. Homepage of Class Comics Retrieved 19 June 2013
139. Comic Chronicles at The Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 6 December 2012
140. Homepage of comicplus+ (in German). Retrieved 7 December 2012
141. "Dark Horse's Comic's Greatest World". www.internationalhero.co.uk. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
142. "Comics' Greatest World (Concept) - Comic Vine". Comic Vine. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
143. Homepage of ComicsOne (abandoned). Retrieved 07. December 2012
144. ″ComicsOne Titles Back from DrMaster″ from icv2.com. Retrieved 07. December 2012
145. ″ComicOne Transition to Dr.Master″ at animenewsnetwork.com. Retrieved 07. December 2012
146. 1001 Comics, p. 906
147. Alias Comics and Cross Culture at The Grand Comics Database. retrieved 11/10/2012.
148. Cross Publications at The Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 11 October 2012
149. CrossGen at the Big Comicbook Database. Retrieved 15. October 2012
150. "Newswatch: CrossGen Assets Sold," The Comics Journal #264 (Nov./Dec. 2004), pp. 44-45.
151. Marvel Announces a New Imprint. From Marvel.com, retrieved 15 October 2012
152. Homepage of Kasakura Publishing Retrieved 20 June 2013
153. Kasakura Publishing imprints Archived 2013-06-24 at Archive.today at comipedia.com Retrieved 20 June 2013
154. Cutting Edge Productions at The Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 6 December 2012
155. Dabel Brothers Productions at Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 7 December 2012
156. Dabel Brothers Productions at The Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 07. December 2012
157. "DAPshow - Alt Comics". dapshow.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
158. Homepage of Dark Horse Comics. Retrieved 07. December 2012
159. "M PRESS Books". www.mpressbooks.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
160. "Legend (Dark Horse Comics) - Comic Book DB". comicbookdb.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
161. "Maverick (Dark Horse Comics) - Comic Book DB". comicbookdb.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
162. http://www.comics.org/publisher/60/ David McKay Publications at the Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
163. http://www.lambiek.net/comics/disneyartists.htm/ David McKay Company's Mickey Mouse Series # 1 from 1931 pictured. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
164. "About - Deadstar Publishing". Deadstar Publishing. Retrieved 2018-05-03.
165. "Dolphin Squad II: A Death In The Pod [Part One] | Dawn of Comics". Dawn of Comics. Retrieved 2018-05-03.
166. "True Believers Comic Awards announce 2014 winners". CBR. 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2018-05-03.
167. Groth, Gary, ed. (February 2000). "Comics in the '90s: a comics journal fold-out timeline". The Comics Journal. Seattle, Washington: Fantagraphic Books (220). fold out between pages 56 and 61. ISSN 0194-7869.
168. Homepage of DieGo Comics Publishing Archived 2014-04-24 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 22 April 2014
169. About Archived 2014-04-10 at the Wayback Machine at Homepage of DieGo Comics Publishing. Retrieved 22 April 2014
170. Bell, John (2002-06-24). "Beyond the Funnies: New Directions, 1989-2001". Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
171. "Dreamwave Productions Closes Up Shop", Comic Book Resources, January 4th, 2005.
172. Homepage of DrMaster. Archived 2012-08-28 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 06. December 2012
173. ″About us" at Homepage of DrMaster. Archived 2012-07-17 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 06. December 2012
174. Homepage of DrMaster/Last Releases. Archived 2012-07-17 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 06. December 2012
175. ″ComicsOne Titles Back from DrMaster″ at icv2.com. Retrieved 06. December 2012
176. Homepage of EATComics. Archived 2016-03-22 at the Wayback Machine
177. 1001 Comics, p. 917
178. Homepage of Edition 52. Retrieved 07. December 2012
179. "LOVECRAFT -". LOVECRAFT. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
180. http://www.comicforum.de/forumdisplay.php?f=387
181. "Home Page". EF edizioni. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
182. "GCD :: Publisher :: Elliot". www.comics.org. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
183. Collins, Elle. "Rosy Press Joins Emet Comics As Founder Janelle Asselin Steps Down Read More: Rosy Press Joins Emet Comics As Janelle Asselin Steps Down". Comics Alliance. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
184. Early History of Epic Comics at Internationalhero. Archived 2004-09-14 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 15. October 2012
185. Marvel to Tell 'Epic' Stories Once Again: Long-Awaited Imprint Relaunched. At Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 15. October 2012
186. Epic Comics at the Comic Book Database. Retrieved 15. October 2012.
187. http://www.efedizioni.com/eroscomix/
188. "Event Comics - Comic Book DB". comicbookdb.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
189. Ash: Fire and Crossfire # 1 (Jan. 1999)
190. Ash: Fire and Crossfire # 2 (May 1999)
191. Hunters, Comic. "ComicHunters - Comicreihen des Verlags EEE (Extrem Erfolgreich Enterprises)". www.comichunters.net. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
192. Helbling, Brigitte. "Ein Porträt des Leipziger Comic-Weltkonzerns EEE: "Extrem Erfolgreich Enterprises": Armee der Untoten". berliner-zeitung.de. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
193. 1001 Comics, p. 706
194. "Ajax-Farrell (Excellent Publications) - Comic Book DB". comicbookdb.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
195. Homepage of Finix Comics (in German). Retrieved 7 December 2012.
196. Statutes at Homepage of Finix Comics (in German). Retrieved 07. December 2012
197. Starlog Presents Comics Scene. 1 (6): 9. November 1982. ISSN 0732-5622. Missing or empty |title= (help)
198. "Levin on Relaunching First Comics" at comicbookresources.com
199. frontfroid.com Retrieved 24 July 2016
200. Publisher lisstings on Archambault. Archived 2017-04-06 at the Wayback Machine on archambault.ca Retrieved 24 July 2016
201. Finke, Nikki (12 January 2008). "Fox Atomic's Marketing Operations Fold". deadlinehollywooddaily.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
202. Friendly Comics at The Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 06. December 2012
203. 1001 Comics, p. 928
204. Gruber, Fiona. "In a superhero-free world," Archived 2009-08-25 at the Wayback Machine The Australian (May 5, 2009).
205. Groth, Gary, ed. (February 2000). "Newswatch". The Comics Journal. Seattle, Washington: Fantagraphic Books (220): 5–6. ISSN 0194-7869.
206. "Glücklicher Montag". www.gluecklicher-montag.de. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
207. "Guild Works Productions - Carpets & Flooring". Guild Works Productions. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
208. Homepage of Guild Works Publications Retrieved 10 August 2013
209. Titles Archived 2016-01-14 at the Wayback Machine at Homepage of Guild Works Publications. Retrieved 10 August 2013
210. Heaven Sent Gaming at the Grand Comics Database
211. Heaven Sent Gaming at the Comic Book DB (archived from the original)
212. Homepage of Heeby Jeeby Comix Retrieved 20 June 2013
213. Every Day is a Meaty Day in DeGrandLand – Interview w/ Cartoonist David DeGrand at Strange Kids Club.com Retrieved 20 June 2013
214. Brain # 2 at Boing Boing Retrieved 20 June 2013
215. "Feeling Natural and Fleshed Out, Mandy The Monster Hunter: Legend Of The Spindly Man #1 is a Spirited Affair | A Place to Hang Your Cape". A Place to Hang Your Cape. 2018-03-13. Retrieved 2018-05-03.
216. Spurgeon, Tom (2004-11-21). "Highwater Books — An Appreciation". The Comics Reporter. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
217. Bell. Invaders, page 47
218. Homepage of Hirntot Comix (in German). Retrieved 7 December 2012
219. Humor Comics at bailsprojects.com/whoiswho. Retrieved 6 December 2012
220. 1001 Comics, p. 918
221. Homepage of IPP Retrieved 11 August 2013
222. screenstylers.com. "F_R_E_E_S_T_Y_L_E". www.ipp-freestyle.de. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
223. 1001 Comics, p. 686
224. Homepage of IW Comics Retrieved 11 October 2012
225. http://www.iwcomics.com/history/%5B%5D
226. Jademan Comics at Comic Collector Live. Retrieved 15. October 2012.
227. Comics at Comicvine. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
228. Carla Cino (2008-09-05). "Princess Princess Vol.1". Animeland.com (in French). Archived from the original on 2012-07-28. Retrieved 2012-02-11.
229. Homepage of Kasakura Shuppansha (in Japanese only) Retrieved 20J une 2013
230. Kasakura Shuppansha at Comipedia.com Archived 2013-06-24 at Archive.today Retrieved 20 June 2013
231. Homepage of Katzenjammer Comics (in German). Retrieved 7 December 2012.
232. Groth, Gary, ed. (February 2000). "Newswatch". The Comics Journal. Seattle, Washington: Fantagraphic Books (220): 5–7. ISSN 0194-7869.
233. 1001 Comics, p. 910
234. "2011 Nominees and Winners". Joe Shuster Awards. Retrieved 2012-02-25.
235. "Women in Comics: Kymera Press isn't asking for permission". FanSided. 2019-03-11. Retrieved 2019-11-28.
236. "Laizen Comics - Comic Book DB". www.comicbookdb.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
237. "Laizen.com: The Official Website of Laizen Comics - The Headquarter of 'The Dreamhoppers'". laizen.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
238. "GCD :: Publisher :: Laizen Comics". www.comics.org. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
239. Homepage of LAMP PoST Publications. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
240. LAMP PoST Publications at The Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
241. Alias Comics and LAMP PoST Publications at The Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 11 October 2012
242. Boyd, Kevin (2010-06-21). "Outstanding Publisher 2010: Montreal's La Pastèque". The Joe Shuster Awards. Retrieved 2012-01-14.
243. http://www.laska.com/illustration/art-comix.html/. Homepage of Laska Comix. Retrieved 22 September 2012.
244. "Overview :: Company :: Dark Horse Comics". www.darkhorse.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
245. Retrieved 20 June 2014
246. at Homepage of LEGIONCOMIX Retrieved 20 June 2014
247. LEGIONCOMIX at The Grand Comics Database Retrieved 20 June 2014
248. Homepage of Liquid Comics Retrieved 18 June 2013
249. About US Archived 2013-05-29 at the Wayback Machine at Liquid Comics Homepage. Retrieved 18 June 2013
250. "Ludovico Technique". Ludovico Technique. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
251. Majestic Entertainment at The Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 18 June 2013
252. Bell, John (2002-06-24). "Beyond the Funnies: Canadian Golden Age of Comics, 1941-1946". Library and Archives Canada. Archived from the original on 2011-10-07. Retrieved 2011-12-18.
253. Marvel Adventures at Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
254. Marvel Ends Current Kids Line of Comics. From Comic Book Resources, retrieved 15 October 2012.
255. Marvel Adventures at Comics Book Resources. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
256. Marvel Adventures at Marvelkids. Retrieved 15 October 2012
257. Marvel Age at Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
258. History of Marvel MAX at iFanboy. Retrieved 15. October 2012.
259. MAX at the Comic Book Database. Retrieved 15 October 2012
260. Marvel's New Ratings System...explained! at Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 15 October 2012
261. Viau, Michel (2002-06-24). "Publishing comics". Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 2012-02-08.
262. Andre, James. "Milk Shadow Books - About". Milk Shadow Books. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
263. "Overview :: Company :: Dark Horse Comics". www.darkhorse.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
264. "Myinkcomics.com". www.myinkcomics.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
265. "Neko Press-Art of Billy Martinez". Neko Press-Art of Billy Martinez. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
266. "Butcher Brand". thesmileghost.blogspot.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
267. 1001 Comics, p. 900
268. Katz, William A. and Katz, Linda Sternberg. Magazines for Young People: A "Children's Magazine Guide" Companion. Bowker, 1991. Second edition. 103. Retrieved on January 6, 2011. "Now Comics, 332 S. Michigan Ave., Suite 1750, Chicago, IL 60604"
269. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-08-07. Retrieved 2012-10-02.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) NPC "About" page, Accessed 22. November 2012
270. Ominous Press at Comic Collector Live. Retrieved 18 June 2013
271. 1001 Comics, p. 822
272. Gabilliet, page 106
273. 1001 Comics, p. 911
274. Sanford, page 6
275. Sanford, page 1
276. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-06-02.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
277. Personality Comics at The Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 06. December 2012
278. Personality Comics' Imprints at bailsproject.com/whoiswho. Retrieved 06. December 2012
279. Homepage of Phi3 COMICS Retrieved 30. January 2014.
280. Homepage of Piredda Verlag (in German). Retrieved 22. September 2012.
281. Vertrieb, PPM. "News - PPM Vertrieb". www.ppm-vertrieb.de. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
282. http://planetrandom.net/ Homepage of Planet Random Comics. Retrieved 22. September 2012.
283. Homepage of Whoa! Comics (in German). Retrieved 22. September 2012.
284. Archived 2016-06-02 at the Wayback Machine Homepage of Pocket Watch Books. Retrieved 24-April-2016
285. Editions Pow Pow Retrieved 24 July 2016
286. Literary Press Group of Canada listing for Pow Pow Press, the english wing of Editions Pow Pow Retrieved 24 July 2016
287. http://www.printmediaproductions.com Archived 2014-01-05 at the Wayback Machine
288. Encyclopedia of Comic Books and Graphic Novels, page 493
289. "Home - Radical Studios, Inc.Radical Studios, Inc. - Radical Publishing". radicalpublishing.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
290. Real Life Comics at The Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 06. December 2012
291. Raytoons Comics at the Homepage of Raytoons Comics Retrieved 6 January 2012
292. Raytoons Comics Website at raytoons.net Retrieved 26 January 2016
293. Homepage of Raytoons Comics Retrieved 25 January 2016
294. http://www.reasonablypricedcomics.com/1/post/2012/03/convention-appearances-and-reasonably-priced-comics-5-cover.html Archived 2013-06-27 at the Wayback Machine News update: Conventions in local area, Accessed 22. March 2012
295. 1001 Comics, p. 926
296. Die Sprechblase # 176 (Dec. 2000, p. 27-40)
297. http://www.kaukapedia.com/index.php?title=Hauptseite/%5B%5D Kaukapedia
298. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-03-22. Retrieved 2012-03-11.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
299. Homepage of Rough Cut Comics Retrieved 13 August 2013
300. GLASGOW-based Rough Cut Comics celebrates its first ten years in business in 2011 … Archived 2013-08-13 at Archive.today at crispcomics.com, 20 November 2012 Retrieved 13 August 2013
301. Rural Home at digitalmuseum.com Retrieved 13 August 2013
302. https://www.scatteredcomics.com Retrieved 11 October 2019
303. Homepage of schreiber & leser (in German). Retrieved 7 December 2012
304. Homepage of Schwarzer Turm (in German) Retrieved 7 December 2012
305. 1001 Comics, p. 647
306. Dark Horse Announces Launch of Sequential Pulp Comics imprint line
307. "Newsline". Amazing Heroes. Fantagraphic Books (127): 8. 15 October 1987. ISSN 0745-6506.
308. Sin City Comics Website: www.sincitycomics.com. Retrieved 01 October 2019
309. 1001 Comics, p. 921
310. spiltink.org Retrieved 24 July 2016
311. "Something that Touches on Consciousness-Expanding Experiences": Salgood Sam on his Art and the Power of Anthologies at Broken Frontier Retrieved 24 July 2016
312. Spire/Barbour comics
313. Spoof Comics at The Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 06. December 2012
314. Sports Comics at The Grand Comics Database. Retrieved 06. December 2012
315. "Newswatch: Spotlight Declares Bankruptcy," The Comics Journal #126 (January 1989), p. 26.
316. Markstein, Don. "Blue Bolt". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
317. "THENEXTART Verlag · Comics - Independent". www.thenextart.de. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
318. Gene Gustines, George (December 19, 2018). "A New Comics Publisher Aims to Shake Things Up". The New York Times.
319. http://www.spawn.com/
320. 1001 Comics, p. 796
321. Gabilliet, page 107
322. "Comic Guide". www.comicguide.de. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
323. Esposito, Joey (7 December 2011). "Your First Look at the New Valiant Comics". ign.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
324. "verotik Morella intro page". www.danzig-verotik.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
325. Homepage of Vimanika Comics Retrieved 17 June 2013
326. Homepage of Vimanika Comics UK Archived 2013-05-16 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 17 June 2013
327. Millikin, Eric; staff (January 2009). Groth, Gary (ed.). "Journal Datebook: August, 2008-October, 2008". The Comics Journal. Seattle, Washington: Fantagraphic Books (295): 22. ISBN 9781560979852.
328. Volksverlag at comicguide.de. Retrieved 12 June 2015
329. Bell. Invaders, page 126
330. About Warp Graphics Archived 2013-05-27 at the Wayback Machine at Elfquest.com. Retrieved 17 June 2013
331. "Weildarum - Verlag für Comics und Cartoons". weildarum.de. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
332. "Weissblech Comics". www.weissblechcomics.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
333. Murray, Jocelyn. "Home Made". Suburban Life. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
334. Homepage of Zwerchfell Verlag Retrieved 17 June 2013

Works cited

• Bell, John. Invaders from the North. Dundurn Press, 2007. ISBN 978-1-55002-659-7
• Sanford, Jay Allen. "Two Men and their Comic Books," San Diego Reader (19. August 2004)
• Booker, M. Keith. Encyclopedia of Comic Books and Graphic Novels. ABC-CLIO, 2010. ISBN 978-0-313-35748-0
• Gabilliet, Jean-Paul. Of Comics and Men: A Cultural History of American Comic Books. translated by Beaty, Bart; and Nguyen, Nick. University Press of Mississippi, 2010. ISBN 978-1-60473-267-2
• Gravett, Paul, ed. (2001). 1001 Comics You Must Read Before You Die. 1001. New York, NY: Universe Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7893-2271-5.
• Voger, Mark; and Schaffenberger, Kurt. Hero Gets Girl!: The Life & Art of Kurt Schaffenberger. TwoMorrows Publishing, 2003. ISBN 978-1-893905-29-0