Cars (franchise)

Cars is a CGI-animated film series and Disney media franchise set in a world populated by anthropomorphic vehicles created by John Lasseter. The franchise began with the 2006 film of the same name, produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The film was followed by a sequel in 2011. A third film was released in 2017. The now defunct Disneytoon Studios produced the two spin-off films Planes (2013) and Planes: Fire & Rescue (2014).

Cars
Created by	John Lasseter
Original work	Cars (2006)
Owned by	Disney Enterprises, Inc.
Films and television
Film(s)	Cars film series: Cars (2006) Cars 2 (2011) Cars 3 (2017) Planes film series: Planes (2013) Planes: Fire & Rescue (2014)
Short film(s)	Cars short film series: Mater and the Ghostlight (2006) Miss Fritter's Racing Skoool (2017) Planes short film series: Vitaminamulch: Air Spectacular (2014)
Animated series	Cars Toons (2008–2014)
Games
Video game(s)	Cars (2006) Cars: Radiator Springs Adventures (2006) Cars Mater-National Championship (2007) Cars Race-O-Rama (2009) The World of Cars Online (2010–2012) Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales (2010) Cars 2 (2011) Kinect Rush: A Disney-Pixar Adventure (2012)^** Disney Infinity (2013)^** Cars 3: Driven to Win (2017)
Audio
Soundtrack(s)	Cars (2006) Cars 2 (2011) Cars 3 (2017)
Miscellaneous
Theme park attraction(s)	Cars Quatre Roues Rallye (2007–present) Radiator Springs Racers (2012–present) Luigi's Flying Tires (2012–2015) Luigi's Rollickin' Roadsters (2016–present)
Theme land	Cars Land (2012–present)
Theme land location	Disney California Adventure
^** Work where this franchise's characters or settings appeared as part of a crossover.

The first two Cars films were directed by John Lasseter, then-chief creative officer of Pixar, Walt Disney Animation Studios, and Disneytoon Studios, while Cars 3 was directed by Brian Fee, a storyboard artist on the previous installments. Lasseter served as executive producer of Cars 3 and the Planes films. Together, the first three Cars films have accrued over $1.4 billion in box office revenue worldwide while the franchise has amassed over $10 billion in merchandising sales within its first 5 years.

History

The Cars franchise began with the 2006 Pixar film, Cars. The film was Pixar's least well received by reviewers with a 75% on Rotten Tomatoes, until the sequel was released and received a 39%.[1] Cars 3 received a 70%, a major improvement over the second film.

The short Mater and the Ghostlight was released as an extra on the Cars DVD on November 7, 2006.[2] A series of shorts called Cars Toons were produced and aired on the Disney Channel to keep interest up. The brand had sold nearly $10 billion in merchandise by the time of its Cars 2's release in 2011.[1]

In 2007, Cars Four Wheels Rally ride opened in Disneyland Paris.[3]

In the summer of 2012, the 12-acre Cars Land theme area opened at Disney California Adventure in Anaheim as the main component of $1-billion park renovation.[1] On October 8, 2015, Disney and Pixar announced that Cars 3 would be released on June 16, 2017.[4]

Film series

Cars (2006)

Main article: Cars (film)

Cars is the seventh Pixar film. The story is about rookie race car, Lightning McQueen (Owen Wilson), who gets lost on the way to California for a tiebreaker race in the Piston Cup, a famous race worldwide, and ends up in a little town called Radiator Springs on Route 66, that had since been forgotten because the Interstate was built. He accidentally wrecks the road and is sentenced to fix it. During his time, he goes tractor tipping with his new best friend Mater (Larry the Cable Guy) and goes on a drive with his love interest Sally Carrera (Bonnie Hunt).

After McQueen fixes the road, Doc Hudson (Paul Newman) no longer wants him in town, so he calls the news crew to take McQueen to Los Angeles, but it doesn't take long for Doc to realize how much he has helped Radiator Springs, so he goes back to being the Hudson Hornet and becomes McQueen's crew chief, while most of the Radiator Springs folks become his pit crew. McQueen is about to win the race, but helps The King (Richard Petty) cross the finish line after Chick Hicks (Michael Keaton) crashes him. Hicks wins the Piston Cup after being in third on the last lap, but is later booed by everyone as comeuppance, while McQueen receives praise for his good behavior.

Despite his loss, Lightning is offered to be the new face of Dinoco, but he declines and decides to stay with Rusteze. He does, however, arrange for Mater to ride in the Dinoco helicopter just like McQueen promised. The film ends with McQueen setting up his racing headquarters in Radiator Springs, thereby putting it back on the map.

Cars 2 (2011)

Main article: Cars 2

Cars 2 is the twelfth film from Pixar. The story is about Lightning McQueen competing in the first World Grand Prix, a three-part race set in Japan, Italy and England that will determine the world's fastest racecar. His rival in the race is Italian Formula One car, Francesco Bernoulli (John Turturro). Along the way, Mater is mistaken for a spy by British spycar, Finn McMissile (Michael Caine), and falls in love with junior agent Holley Shiftwell (Emily Mortimer).

The three of them uncover a plot to sabotage the race led by Professor Zündapp (Thomas Kretschmann) and a group of lemon cars, including Grem (Joe Mantegna) and Acer (Peter Jacobson). When the race reaches its conclusion in England, Mater figures out that Miles Axlerod (Eddie Izzard) is the mastermind behind the plot to sabotage the race, since he started it in the first place and had intended for cars everywhere to run on oil as revenge for the lemons' reputation as being "history's biggest loser cars," implying that Axlerod is also a lemon.

With the plot foiled and the villains defeated, Mater is knighted by the Queen of the United Kingdom (Vanessa Redgrave) and a new race is held in Radiator Springs. Mater is offered to join McMissile and Shiftwell on another mission, but he chooses to stay in Radiator Springs. He does, however, get to keep the rocket engines he acquired as the two agents take off in Siddeley (Jason Isaacs), the British spy jet.

Cars 3 (2017)

Main article: Cars 3

Cars 3 is Pixar's eighteenth film. The story focuses on Lightning McQueen, who deals with a new generation of race cars taking over the world of racing. Jackson Storm (Armie Hammer) is an arrogant high tech racer who leads the next generation. As everyone begins to ask him if he might retire, McQueen struggles with keeping up with these racers and during the final race of the season, he suffers a horrible crash.

Four months later, a recovering McQueen mourns the late Doc Hudson and travels to the new Rusteze Racing Center, now under the management of Sterling (Nathan Fillion). He assigns Cruz Ramirez (Cristela Alonzo) to train him on the simulator, that McQueen accidentally destroys after losing control. Cruz's unconventional training methods and lack of racing experience angers McQueen, as they race on beaches and a demolition derby. Cruz reveals that she always wanted to be a racer but never found the confidence to do so. In Thomasville, they encounter Doc's old crew chief Smokey (Chris Cooper) who trains McQueen and explains to him that Doc found happiness in mentoring him. Smokey's training methods inspire Cruz as well.

At the Florida 500, McQueen begins racing, but remembers Cruz's racing dreams and has her take his place in the race. Using what she's learned on the road, Cruz found the confidence to catch up to Storm. She wins the race along with McQueen and begins racing for Dinoco, whose owner Tex, purchases Rusteze. Under the Dinoco-Rusteze brand, Cruz becomes a racer, sporting #51 and McQueen decides to continue racing, with a new paint job in memory of The Fabulous Hudson Hornet, but trains Cruz first.

Future

Regarding a possible Cars 4, Cars 3 producers Kevin Reher and Andrea Warren told Cinema Blend that "If there's a good story to tell I mean our heads kinda break after having gotten this one done, like oh my God, what could you do the further adventures of? But like any sequel, from Toy Story 4 to Incredibles, as long as there's a good story to tell, it's worth investing; we do love these characters, we love them as much as the public does."[5] Regarding which character would be the main protagonist in the film, Reher and Warren stated that "if Cruz is a breakout character, kind of like Mater was", "she [would] be involved in a 4".[6] Owen Wilson stated at a Cars 3 press event that possible stories have been discussed for a Cars 4, though he would personally like for a fourth Cars film to delve into aspects of the thriller genre, akin to Cars 2.[7] In an interview with Screen Rant, Lea Delaria expressed interest in reprising her role as Miss Fritter while promoting the release of the short film Miss Fritter’s Racing Skoool with the Cars 3 DVD and Blu-ray release.[8]

Television series

Main article: Cars Toons

Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales (2008–12)

Mater's Tall Tales is a series of short animated films or Cars Toons featuring the characters Mater and Lightning McQueen from the Cars franchise. The first three shorts premiered in 2008 on Toon Disney, Disney Channel and ABC Family.[9] Not exclusive to television, the episodes have also been released on DVDs/Blu-rays or as a theatrical short. A total of 11 episodes have been released with "Time Travel Mater" (2012) being the most recent.[10]

All shorts in the series follow the same tall-tale formula: Mater tells a story of something he has done in the past. When Lightning questions Mater over whether the events in the story actually occurred (or in some episodes asks him what he did next), Mater always claimed that Lightning was also involved and continues the story including McQueen's sudden participation. The shorts end with Mater leaving the scene, often followed by characters or references to the story that was being told, suggesting that story might be real.

Cars Toons: Tales from Radiator Springs (2013–14)

Tales from Radiator Springs is a series of short animated films or Cars Toons. The first three two-minute episodes - "Hiccups", "Bugged", and "Spinning" - premiered on March 22, 2013, on Disney Channel, and have been available online since March 24, 2013.[11] A fourth short in the series, titled "The Radiator Springs 500 ½", was released in spring 2014 on the digital movie service Disney Movies Anywhere. It premiered August 1, 2014, on Disney Channel. The short has a running time of 6 minutes rather than the usual two-minute running time.[12][13]

Short films

Mater and the Ghostlight (2006)

Main article: Mater and the Ghostlight

Mater and the Ghostlight is a 2006 Pixar computer-animated short created for the DVD of Cars, which was released on October 25, 2006, in Australia and the United States on November 7, 2006.[14] The short, set in the Cars world, tells a story of Mater being haunted by a mysterious blue light.

Miss Fritter’s Racing Skoool (2017)

Miss Fritter’s Racing Skoool is a 2017 Pixar computer-animated short created for the Blu-ray, 4K Ultra HD and DVD of Cars 3, which was released in the United States on November 7, 2017.[8] The short, set in the Cars world, follows the "blindsided testimonials from the Crazy 8’s, touting the transformative impact Miss Fritter’s Racing School has had in reshaping the direction of their lives".[15]

Spin-offs

In 2013 Disneytoon Studios, Pixar's now-defunct sister company, released a spin-off film set in the Cars world titled Planes featuring planes as the main characters. The film was followed by a sequel titled Planes: Fire & Rescue in 2014. In addition to a spin-off film in the Planes series about the future of aviation in outer space,[16] the studio was also planning several more spin-off films featuring boats, trains and other vehicles, but those plans were never materialized due to the closure of Disneytoon Studios on June 28, 2018.[17][18]

Planes (2013)

Main article: Planes (film)

Planes is a computer-animated Cars spin-off film produced by Disneytoon Studios. The first film in a planned trilogy[16] where the main characters are planes, the film was released in theaters by Walt Disney Pictures on August 9, 2013.[19] The film was directed by Klay Hall and executive produced by John Lasseter.[20] In the film, Dusty Crophopper, a small-town cropdusting plane, follows his dreams by competing in a world air race despite his fear of heights.

Planes: Fire & Rescue (2014)

Main article: Planes: Fire & Rescue

A sequel, titled Planes: Fire & Rescue, was theatrically released on July 18, 2014.[21] This film is also produced by Disneytoon Studios. Bobs Gannaway, co-developer of Jake and the Never Land Pirates and Mickey Mouse Clubhouse, and co-director of Mickey Mouse Works and Secret of the Wings, directed the film.[22] Lasseter again served as executive producer. In the film, Dusty is now a world-famous air racer, but learns he will never be able to race again due to an engine problem. After accidentally starting a fire, Dusty decides to become a firefighter and trains at Piston Peak Air Attack.

Cancelled Planes spin-off film

In July 2017 at the D23 Expo, John Lasseter announced that a spin-off film in the Planes series would explore the future of aviation in outer space. The film had a release date of April 12, 2019.[23] On March 1, 2018 it was removed from the release schedule.[24] On June 28, 2018, Disneytoon Studios was shut down, ending development on the film.[25]

Vitaminamulch: Air Spectacular (2014)

A Planes short film titled Vitaminamulch: Air Spectacular was released on the DVD and Blu-ray of Planes: Fire & Rescue.[26] It was directed by Dan Abraham and executive produced by John Lasseter. In the short film, Dusty Crophopper and Chug need to replace two daredevils in an airshow Leadbottom is hosting. At first unsuccessful, Dusty and Chug accidentally start a series of events that captures the audience's attention, eventually completing the stunt.

Reception

Box-office performance

Earning over $1.7 billion, Cars, including its Planes spin-off films, is the tenth-highest grossing animated franchise.

In its opening weekend, the original Cars earned $60,119,509 in 3,985 theaters in the United States, ranking number one at the box office. In the United States, the film held onto the number one spot for two weeks before being surpassed by Click, and then by Superman Returns the following weekend. It went on to gross $461,983,149 worldwide (ranking number six in 2006 films) and $244,082,982 in the United States (the third-highest-grossing film of 2006 in the country, behind Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest and Night at the Museum). It was the highest grossing animated film of 2006 in the United States, but lost to Ice Age: The Meltdown in worldwide totals.[27]

Cars 2 has earned $191,452,396 in the United States and Canada, and $368,400,000 in other territories, for a worldwide total of $559,852,396.[28] Worldwide on its opening weekend, it made $109.0 million, marking the largest opening weekend for a 2011 animated title.[29]

Film	Release date	Box office gross			Box office ranking		Budget	Ref.
		North America	Other territories	Worldwide	All time North America	All time worldwide
Cars	June 9, 2006	$244,082,982	$218,133,298	$462,216,280	#115	#203	$120 million	[27]
Cars 2	June 24, 2011	$191,452,396	$370,658,161	$562,110,557	#197	#145	$200 million	[28]
Cars 3	June 16, 2017	$152,901,115	$230,988,036	$383,889,151	#319	#272	$175 million	[30]
Cars films		$588,436,493	$819,777,577	$1,408,214,070			$495 million	[31]
Planes	August 9, 2013	$90,256,456	$148,970,000	$239,258,712	#766	#556	$50 million	[32]
Planes: Fire & Rescue	July 18, 2014	$59,165,787	$92,220,853	$151,386,640	#1,315		$50 million	[33]
Planes films		$149,422,243	$241,190,853	$390,645,352			$100 million
Total		$787,376,631	$990,307,950	$1,724,169,837			$595 million
List indicator(s) A dark grey cell indicates the information is not available for the film.

Critical and public response

Cars

Film	Rotten Tomatoes	Metacritic	CinemaScore
Cars	75% (201 reviews)[34]	73 (39 reviews)[35]	A[36]
Cars 2	39% (215 reviews)[37]	57 (38 reviews)[38]	A–[36]
Cars 3	70% (221 reviews)[39]	59 (41 reviews)[40]	A[36]

Planes

Film	Rotten Tomatoes	Metacritic	CinemaScore
Planes	25% (115 reviews)[41]	39 (32 reviews)[42]	A–[36]
Planes: Fire & Rescue	43% (90 reviews)[43]	48 (29 reviews)[44]	A[36]

Awards and nominations

Cars had a highly successful run during the 2006 awards season. Many film critic associations such as the Broadcast Film Critics Association and the National Board of Review named it the best Animated Feature Film of 2006. Cars also received the title of Best Reviewed Animated Feature of 2006 from Rotten Tomatoes. Randy Newman and James Taylor received a Grammy Award for the song "Our Town", which later went on to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song (an award it lost to "I Need to Wake Up" from An Inconvenient Truth). The film also earned an Oscar nomination for Best Animated Feature, but it lost to Happy Feet. Cars was also selected as the Favorite Family Movie at the 33rd People's Choice Awards. Perhaps the most prestigious award that Cars received was the inaugural Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film. Cars also won the highest award for animation in 2006, the Best Animated Feature Annie Award. The film was also nominated for AFI's 10 Top 10 in the "Animation" genre.[45]

Cast and characters

Main article: List of Cars characters

This is a list of characters from the 2006 film, Cars, its 2011 and 2017 sequels: Cars 2 and Cars 3, its 2013 and 2014 spin-off films: Planes and Planes: Fire & Rescue, its 2006, 2014 and 2017 short films Mater and the Ghostlight, Vitaminamulch: Air Spectacular and Miss Fritter’s Racing Skoool, and its 2008 television series Cars Toons.

Characters	Cars film series			Short films			Television series	Planes film series
	Cars	Cars 2	Cars 3	Mater and the Ghostlight	Vitaminamulch: Air Spectacular	Miss Fritter’s Racing Skoool	Cars Toons	Planes	Planes: Fire & Rescue
	2006	2011	2017	2006	2014	2017	2008-2014	2013	2014
Lightning McQueen	Owen Wilson					Keith Ferguson	Keith Ferguson		Photograph[46]
							Owen Wilson
Tow Mater	Larry the Cable Guy					Silent cameo	Larry the Cable Guy
Doc Hudson	Paul Newman	Photograph	Paul Newman[lower-alpha 1]	Paul Newman
Sally Carrera	Bonnie Hunt						Bonnie Hunt
Luigi	Tony Shalhoub			Silent role		Silent cameo	Tony Shalhoub
Guido	Guido Quaroni						Guido Quaroni
Ramone	Cheech Marin						Cheech Marin
Flo	Jenifer Lewis			Silent role			Jenifer Lewis
Sarge	Paul Dooley						Paul Dooley		Photograph[47]
Fillmore	George Carlin	Lloyd Sherr		Silent role			George Carlin (archive recordings)
							Lloyd Sherr
Sheriff	Michael Wallis						Michael Wallis
Lizzie	Katherine Helmond						Katherine Helmond
Red	Joe Ranft	Silent role	Jerome Ranft	Silent role			Jerome Ranft
Mack	John Ratzenberger					Silent role
Darrell Cartrip	Darrell Waltrip
Brent Mustangburger		Brent Musburger						Brent Musburger
Van	Richard Kind
Minny	Edie McClurg
Strip "The King" Weathers	Richard Petty		Richard Petty
Chick Hicks	Michael Keaton		Bob Peterson
Tex Dinoco	Humpy Wheeler		Humpy Wheeler
Lynda "Mrs. The King" Weathers	Lynda Petty
Bob Cutlass	Bob Costas	Deleted scene	Bob Costas
"Junior" #8	Dale Earnhardt Jr.
"Mario Andretti" #11	Mario Andretti
Fred	Andrew Stanton
Michael Schumacher	Michael Schumacher
DJ	E.J. Holowicki						E.J. Holowicki
Wingo	Adrian Ochoa						Adrian Ochoa
Boost	Jonas Rivera						Jonas Rivera
Snot Rod	Lou Romano
Kori Turbowitz	Sarah Clark
Harv	Jeremy Piven (US)
	Jeremy Clarkson (UK)
Rusty Rust-eze	Tom Maliozzi		Tom Magliozzi (archive recordings)
Dusty Rust-eze	Ray Magliozzi		Ray Magliozzi
Mia	Lindsey Collins	Silent cameo					Lindsey Collins
Tia	Elissa Knight						Elissa Knight
Jerry Recycled Batteries	Joe Ranft
Mike Wazowski	Billy Crystal						Silent cameo
Sulley	John Goodman
Finn McMissile		Michael Caine
Holley Shiftwell		Emily Mortimer
Francesco Bernoulli		John Turturro
Lewis Hamilton		Lewis Hamilton
Shu Todoroki		Erik Passoja
Nigel Gearsley		Greg Ellis
Siddeley		Jason Isaacs						Silent cameo
Professor Zündapp		Thomas Kretschmann
Grem		Joe Mantegna
Acer		Peter Jacobson
Victor Hugo		Stanley Townsend
Ivan
Vladimir Trunkov
Tubbs Pacer		Brad Lewis
J. Curby Gremlin		John Mainieri
Rod "Torque" Redline		Bruce Campbell
Sir Miles Axlerod		Eddie Izzard	Photograph
Tomber		Michel Michelis
Mama Topolino		Vanessa Redgrave (US)
		Sophia Loren (IT)
Uncle Topolino		Franco Nero
John Lassetire		John Lasseter
Mach Matsuo		N/A
Austin Littleton
David Hobbscap		David Hobbs
Crabby the Boat		Sig Hansen
The Queen		Vanessa Redgrave
Prince Wheeliam		N/A
Otis		Jeff Garlin
Tony Trihull		Lloyd Sherr
Jeff Gorvette		Jeff Gordon
Carla Veloso		Claudia Leitte (BR only)
Cruz Ramirez			Cristela Alonzo			Cristela Alonzo
Jackson Storm			Armie Hammer			Archive footage
Hamilton			Lewis Hamilton
Natalie Certain			Kerry Washington
River Scott			Isiah Whitlock Jr.
Junior Moon			Junior Johnson
Louise Nash			Margo Martindale
Ray Reverham			Ray Evernham
Sterling Silver			Nathan Fillion
Smokey			Chris Cooper
Miss Fritter			Lea DeLaria			Lea DeLaria
Bobby Swift			Angel Oquendo
Brick Yardley			Diedrich Bader
Daniel Swervez			Daniel Suárez
Ryan "Inside" Laney			Ryan Blaney
Chase Racelott			Chase Elliott
Cam Spinner			N/A
Cal Weathers			Kyle Petty
Richard "Rich" Mixon			N/A
Bubba Wheelhouse			Darrell Wallace Jr.
Dusty Crophopper					Dane Cook			Dane Cook
Skipper Riley					Stacy Keach		Stacy Keach
Sparky					Danny Mann		Danny Mann
Chug					Brad Garrett			Brad Garrett
Dottie					Teri Hatcher			Teri Hatcher
Leadbottom					Cedric the Entertainer			Cedric the Entertainer
Roper					Sinbad			Sinbad
Ishani								Priyanka Chopra
Ripslinger								Roger Craig Smith	Archive footage
El Chupacabra								Carlos Alazraqui
Bulldog								John Cleese
Ned								Gabriel Iglesias
Zed
Rochelle								Julia Louis-Dreyfus (US)
								Jessica Marais (AUS and NZ)
Colin Cowling		Colin Cowherd (US)						Colin Cowherd (US)
Lofty Crofty								David Croft (UK)
Lil' Dipper									Julie Bowen
Blade Ranger									Ed Harris
Dynamite									Regina King
Maru									Curtis Armstrong
Windlifter									Wes Studi
Cabbie									Dale Dye
Cad Spinner									John Michael Higgins
Pulaski									Patrick Warburton

• Note: A grey cell indicates the character was not in the film.

Crew

Film	Director(s)	Producer(s)	Executive Producer(s)	Writer(s)	Composer(s)	Editor(s)
Main series
Cars	John Lasseter co-directed by: Joe Ranft	Darla K. Anderson		screenplay by: Dan Fogelman, John Lasseter, Joe Ranft, Kiel Murray, Phil Lorin & Jorgen Klubien story by: John Lasseter, Joe Ranft & Jorgen Klubien	Randy Newman	Ken Schretzmann
Cars 2	John Lasseter co-directed by: Brad Lewis	Denise Ream		screenplay by: Ben Queen story by: John Lasseter, Brad Lewis & Dan Fogelman	Michael Giacchino	Stephen Schaffer
Cars 3	Brian Fee	Kevin Reher co-produced by: Andrea Warren	John Lasseter	screenplay by: Kiel Murray, Bob Peterson & Mike Rich story by: Brian Fee, Ben Queen, Eyal Podell & Jonathon E. Stewart	Randy Newman	Jason Hudak
Spin-offs
Planes	Klay Hall	Traci Balthazor-Flynn	John Lasseter	screenplay by: Jeffrey M. Howard story by: John Lasseter, Klay Hall & Jeffrey M. Howard	Mark Mancina	Jeremy Milton
Planes: Fire & Rescue	Bobs Gannaway	Ferrell Barron		Bobs Gannaway & Jeffrey M. Howard

Other media

Video games

In May 2007, the Cars video game was announced to be a "Platinum Hit" on the Xbox, "Greatest Hit" on the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable, and Player's Choice on the GameCube. Two sequels were released, Cars Mater-National Championship and Cars Race-O-Rama. A video game based on Cars 2 was developed by Avalanche Software and published by Disney Interactive Studios for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii, PC and Nintendo DS on June 21, 2011.[48] The PlayStation 3 version of the game was reported to be compatible with stereoscopic 3D gameplay.[49] In October 2014, Gameloft released Cars: Fast as Lightning, a customizable, city-building racing game for smartphone platforms.[50][51]

Video game	Date released	Game system compatible
Cars	NA: October 22, 2006	Xbox 360
	PAL: November 16, 2006
	AU: November 22, 2006
	NA: November 15, 2006	Wii
	PAL: December 7, 2006
	AU: December 13, 2006
	JP: March 21, 2007
	NA: June 5, 2006	PS2, PSP, GameCube, Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS
	JP: July 5, 2006
	PAL: July 13, 2006
	NA: June 5, 2006	Windows, Xbox
	PAL: July 13, 2006
	NA: June 5, 2006	Mac
Cars: Radiator Springs Adventures	NA: June 6, 2006	Windows, Mac
	PAL: July 14, 2006
Cars Mater-National Championship	NA: October 29, 2007	Wii, Nintendo DS, PS3, Xbox 360, Game Boy Advance, PS2, Windows
	EU: November 30, 2007
	AU: November 29, 2007
Cars Race-O-Rama	NA: October 12, 2009	Nintendo DS, PS2, PS3, PSP, Wii, Xbox 360
	EU: October 30, 2009
The World of Cars Online	WW: June 29, 2010	Windows, Mac
Cars Toon: Mater's Tall Tales	WW: October 19, 2010	Wii
Cars 2	NA: June 21, 2011	Mac, Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS, PS3, PSP, Wii, iOS, Windows, Xbox 360
	AU: June 23, 2011
	EU: July 22, 2011
Kinect Rush: A Disney-Pixar Adventure[52]	NA: March 20, 2012	Xbox 360
Disney Infinity[53]	NA: August 18, 2013	Wii, Wii U, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Nintendo 3DS, Windows
	EU: August 20, 2013
Cars 3: Driven to Win	NA: June 13, 2017	Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Wii U, Xbox 360, Xbox One
	PAL: July 14, 2017
	JP: July 20, 2017

Similar films

From the start, at least two inspired or knock off direct to video series appeared, A Cars Life and The Little Cars, that amounted to being mockbusters.[54]

It has also been noted that the plot of Cars bears a striking resemblance to that of Doc Hollywood, the 1991 romantic comedy which stars Michael J. Fox as a hotshot young doctor, who, after causing a traffic accident in a small town, is sentenced to work at the town hospital, falls in love with a local law student and eventually acquires an appreciation for small town values.[55]

Autobots

The Autobots was released in July 2015 by Chinese companies Bluemtv and G-Point. On January 1, 2017, Disney and Pixar were awarded damages in their lawsuit against the two companies. The Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Court ruled that the Chinese film titled The Autobots was an illegal copy of Cars thus fined the film's producer and distributor the equivalent of US$194,000. In his defense, director Zhuo Jianrong claimed he had never seen Cars.[56]

A Cars Life

A Cars Life was a series animated by the UAV Corporation and distributed by Allumination Filmworks. There were a total of three films issued from 2006 to 2012.[54]

The Little Cars

The Little Cars is a big series animated by the Toyland Video (Vídeo Brinquedo) and distributed by Branscome International. There were a total of eight films issued from 2006-2011.[54] Toyland Video considers its "mockbuster" to be following a "Bollywood" approach of borrowing from Hollywood.[57]

Marcus Aurelius Canônico of Folha de S.Paulo described The Little Cars series (Os Carrinhos in Portuguese), a Brazilian computer graphics film series, as a derivative of Cars. Canônico discussed whether lawsuits from Pixar would appear. The Brazilian Ministry of Culture posted Marcus Aurelius Canônico's article on its website.[58]

Merchandising

The Mattel-produced 1/55 scale Toy Cars were some of the most popular toys of the 2006 Summer Season. Dozens of characters are represented, with some having multiple versions available. Several stores had trouble keeping the toys in stock, and some models are still difficult to find because of being shipped in lower numbers than other characters.

Some online Disney enthusiasts are comparing it to the same shortage that Mattel faced with its Toy Story line in 1995. On August 14, 2007, the die-cast Sarge car, made between May and July 2007, was recalled due to "impermissible levels of lead" used in the paint.[59] Another Cars product which followed the Disney-Pixar Cars Die-Cast Line were miniature versions of the characters which were painted in different colors to represent different events called Mini Adventures. Also, Lego will make some sets for the sequel.[60][61][62][63][64][65][66]

On June 22, 2006 Disney Consumer Products announced that Cars merchandise broke records for retail sales based on a Disney-Pixar product, recording 10-to-1 more volume than Finding Nemo.[67] DCP reports that product expansion will take place in the fall alongside the DVD release of the film. Mattel has announced that Cars toys will continue through 2008 with the release of at least 80 new vehicles.

A 36 car pack called "Motor Speedway of the South" will feature most of the race cars seen during the opening race sequence of the film. (This is also the name for the track race in the film) Estimates from the New York Daily News indicate that sales of Cars merchandise two weeks out from the release of the film amounted to US$600 million. Estimates put out in November by the Walt Disney Company peg total sales for the brand at around $1 billion.[68]

Kelley Blue Book, a resource for appraising values of vehicles, has humorously "appraised" four of the cars, Lightning McQueen, Mater, Sally Carrera, and Doc Hudson according to their make/model and personalities.[69] The United States Department of Transportation has used scenes from the film in a commercial regarding the Click It or Ticket campaign.

In conjunction with the film's release, a chocolate ice cream on a stick resembling a car tire was released in Australia. These ice creams were called "Burnouts". The naming of the particular product sparked controversy as the name "Burnouts" was believed to have encouraged street racing and committing burnouts. These acts are illegal and heavy fines and convictions are issued to those committing these acts in Australia. It is unknown as to whether the products have been discontinued. In Norway, the candy company Nidar produced candy with the characters on the outer packaging and pictures of the characters on the packaging of the assorted candy on the inside. These bags also came with Cars themed tattoos.

In the U.S., an animated Walmart truck can be seen on a Walmart advertisements for Cars. In the Walmart TV commercial Mater was talking to the Walmart truck. In South Africa, Italy, and several other countries where Opel is present (or with Opel models under Chevrolet and Vauxhall brand), GM has a campaign featuring a General Motors Astra, an Opel Meriva, and a General Motors Zafira as characters in the world of Cars, including TV ads made by Pixar, with the Opel models interacting with Lightning McQueen, Mater and Ramone.[70]

The first ad involved the Opels coming to Radiator Springs as tourists. The second involved their failed attempts at auditioning for Mater. In the end the Opels lost the part to the real Mater. In July 2006, greeting card giant Hallmark Cards unveiled its line of 2006 Keepsake Christmas ornaments. Among the collection was an ornament featuring Lightning McQueen and Mater. There is also a Cars children's clothing line, which produces various T-shirts and shorts.

Lightning McQueen apr MR-S.

In Japan, Disney Japan and Toyota backed racing team Cars Racing replaced its racing car "Toy Story apr MR-S" and introduced the "Lightning McQueen apr MR-S" for the 2008 Super GT season. The car was based on the Toyota MR-S and the externals of the car were modeled on its of McQueen as much as possible.[71] This include their number change from their original No.101 to McQueen's #95. They won in Race 3 that season.

As of 2011, the Cars franchise has grossed over $10 billion in merchandise sales revenue.[72]

Theme park attractions

Cars Land

Main article: Cars Land

Cars Land is a 12-acre land located at Disney California Adventure[1] which contains an entire full-sized recreation of the town of Radiator Springs from the Cars franchise. The land includes restaurants, shops, and three rides: Mater's Junkyard Jamboree, Luigi's Rollickin' Roadsters, and Radiator Springs Racers,[73] the main "E-Ticket" attraction which is one of the most expensive rides Disney has ever built at a cost of over $200 million.[74] Radiator Springs Racers lets guests race against each other around Ornament Valley while encountering several Cars characters. Cars Land opened on June 15, 2012 with the completion of Disney California Adventure's expansion[75] along with Buena Vista Street.

Luigi's Rollickin' Roadsters opened on March 7, 2016, and replaced Luigi's Flying Tires, an original Cars Land ride which closed in February 2015 after complaints and injuries.[76]

Cars Four Wheels Rally

Main article: Cars Quatre Roues Rallye

Cars Four Wheels Rally (French: Cars Quatre Roues Rallye) is an attraction in Toon Studio at Walt Disney Studios Park at Disneyland Paris in 2007.[3][77] The ride opened one year after Cars showed its first screening on June 9, 2007. The attraction's setting is car service station in the small town of Radiator Springs located in the desert.[77] The attraction is surrounded by boulders which imitates the rocky formations of the Grand Canyon. The ride system is a highly themed Zamperla Demolition Derby.

Riders begin the attraction by sitting down in one of the generic car-shaped vehicles. The vehicles are located on one of the four spinning plateaus. The attraction's layout is similar to "Francis' Ladybug Boogie" attraction at Disney California Adventure and the "Whirlpool" at Tokyo DisneySea, as the vehicles automatically change from one spinning plateau to the next. The vehicles change plateaus while carrying out the rotation inversion of eight separate vehicles. Cars Race Rally was the first operating Disney ride themed to the Cars franchise.

Lightning McQueen's Racing Academy

Main article: Lightning McQueen's Racing Academy

Lightning McQueen's Racing Academy is a living character show attraction hosted by Lightning McQueen located in Sunset Boulevard in Disney's Hollywood Studios that opened on March 31, 2019. Lightning McQueen's Racing Academy is the first of many new attractions coming to Hollywood Studios, part of its shift from studio-like attractions to attractions featuring Disney properties such as Star Wars, Pixar, and Marvel.

Much like the existing Monsters, Inc. Laugh Floor in Magic Kingdom's Tomorrowland, Turtle Talk with Crush in several Disney parks (including Epcot), and Stitch Encounter in the non-American Disney parks, Lightning McQueen's Racing Academy lets guests interact with the character. The other attractions have actors voice the characters, which are manipulated via digital puppetry — the manipulation of digital animated figures in real time.

While the other cars of the Cars films — Mater, Sally Carrera, and Cruz Ramirez, for instance — appear on screens during the show, Lightning appears in physical car form.

Notes

1. Paul Newman, who died in the year 2008, appears in Cars 3 through the use of unused recordings from the first film.

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External links

• Official website