Capital punishment in Wyoming

Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Wyoming.

Since the reinstatement of the death penalty in the United States in 1976, Wyoming carried out only one execution: that of Mark Hopkinson in 1992 for ordering the murder of four people. Currently, only one person, Dale Eaton, is on Wyoming's death row, but his death sentence was overturned by the federal court of appeals for the tenth circuit, and it's unclear whether prosecutors will further appeal or try a re-sentencing.[1]

Wyoming does not have a designated execution chamber, but the state has said it will use the parole board meeting room at Wyoming State Penitentiary in the event an execution does occur. The execution of Mark Hopkinson in 1992 took place in a converted holding cell.

When the prosecution seeks the death penalty, the sentence is decided by the jury and must be unanimous.

In case of a hung jury during the penalty phase of the trial, a life sentence is issued, even if a single juror opposed death (there is no retrial).[2]

Only the Governor of Wyoming may grant commutation of a death sentence. Since 1977, no commutation has been granted.[3]

Death row for men is located at the Wyoming State Penitentiary in Rawlins, and the location for women is at the Wyoming Women's Center in Lusk. As of February 2015, only one person is on death row, and the death sentence is being challenged.[4]

The method of execution is lethal injection. Gas inhalation is provided as backup method if lethal injection should ever be found unconstitutional.[5]

Wyoming is the only state that does not allow news reporters to be execution witnesses, allowing only people authorized by the condemned. Mark Hopkinson did not authorize any to his execution in 1992, so there were no witnesses at all.[6][7]

Capital crimes

First degree-murder is punishable by death if it involves one of the following aggravating factors:[2]

  1. The murder was committed by a person confined in a jail or correctional facility, on parole or on probation for a felony, after escaping detention or incarceration, or released on bail pending appeal of his conviction.
  2. The defendant was previously convicted of another murder in the first degree or a felony involving the use or threat of violence to the person.
  3. The defendant knowingly created a great risk of death to two or more persons.
  4. The murder was committed while the defendant was engaged, or was an accomplice, in the commission of, or an attempt to commit, or flight after committing or attempting to commit, any aircraft piracy or the unlawful throwing, placing or discharging of a destructive device or bomb.
  5. The murder was committed for the purpose of avoiding or preventing a lawful arrest or effecting an escape from custody.
  6. The murder was committed for compensation, the collection of insurance benefits or other similar pecuniary gain.
  7. The murder was especially atrocious or cruel, being unnecessarily torturous to the victim.
  8. The murder of a judicial officer, former judicial officer, district attorney, former district attorney, defending attorney, peace officer, juror or witness, during or because of the exercise of his official duty or because of the victim's former or present official status.
  9. The defendant knew or reasonably should have known the victim was less than 17 years of age or older than 65 years of age.
  10. The defendant knew or reasonably should have known the victim was especially vulnerable due to significant mental or physical disability.
  11. The defendant poses a substantial and continuing threat of future danger or is likely to commit continued acts of criminal violence.
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See also

References
  1. "Prosecutors can seek-death penalty for Dale Eaton". kulr8.com. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
  2. Wyoming Code § 6-2-102
  3. "Clemency - Death Penalty Information Center". Deathpenaltyinfo.org. Retrieved June 28, 2016.
  4. "Firing Squad and Gas Chamber Closer to Reality in Three States - NBC News". Nbcnews.com. Retrieved June 28, 2016.
  5. "Methods of Execution - Death Penalty Information Center". Deathpenaltyinfo.org. Archived from the original on July 3, 2008. Retrieved June 28, 2016.
  6. "States go hunting for execution witnesses". jacksonsun.com. Retrieved July 5, 2017.
  7. "Wyoming Code § 7-13-908". law.justia.com. Retrieved July 5, 2017.
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