Connecticut's 3rd congressional district
Connecticut's 3rd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Connecticut. Located in the central part of the state, the district includes the city of New Haven and its surrounding suburbs.
Connecticut's 3rd congressional district | |||
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Connecticut's 3rd congressional district - since January 3, 2013. | |||
Representative |
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Area | 485 sq mi (1,260 km2) | ||
Distribution |
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Population (2017) | 716,547 | ||
Median income | $69,178[1] | ||
Ethnicity |
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Cook PVI | D+9[2] |
Principal cities include: Middletown, New Haven, and Stratford.
The district is currently represented by Democrat Rosa DeLauro.
Characteristics
The 3rd congressional district has existed since 1837, having been organized from the at-large congressional district. It is centered on New Haven and its suburbs. The district comprises four-fifths of New Haven County, a small portion of Middlesex County, including most of Middletown and most of Stratford and a small section of Shelton in Fairfield County.
New Haven and its surrounding suburbs are largely Democratic, making the district very Democratic in local and federal elections. Among districts statewide, only the 1st congressional district is considered more Democratic. Four Democratic strongholds, New Haven, Hamden, Middletown, and West Haven, comprise 40% of the total district population. Since 2000, Democratic presidential candidates have carried the district by a margin of 26 points. John Kerry, being the exception, still defeated George W. Bush by a comfortable 14 points. On the state level, moderate Republicans John G. Rowland and M. Jodi Rell have also carried the district.
Since 1933, Democrats have held the district for all but six terms (1943–45, 1947–49, 1953–59, 1981–83). Between 1972-1988, every Republican nominee for President carried the district, along with the state itself. In his sole run for a House seat, Joe Lieberman, lost the district to a Republican in 1980.
Towns in the district
Fairfield County – Shelton (part) and Stratford.
New Haven County – Ansonia, Beacon Falls, Bethany, Branford, Derby, East Haven, Guilford, Hamden, Milford, Naugatuck, New Haven, North Branford, North Haven, Orange, Prospect, Seymour, Wallingford, Waterbury (part), West Haven, and Woodbridge.
Middlesex County – Durham, Middlefield, and Middletown (part).
Voter registration
Voter registration and party enrollment as of October 30, 2012[3] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Active Voters | Inactive Voters | Total Voters | Percentage | |
Democratic | 145,529 | 10,801 | 156,330 | 37.50% | |
Republican | 65,324 | 3,352 | 68,676 | 16.47% | |
Minor Parties | 873 | 120 | 993 | 0.24% | |
Unaffiliated | 178,593 | 12,340 | 190,933 | 45.80% | |
Total | 390,319 | 26,613 | 416,932 | 100% |
Recent presidential elections
Election results from presidential races | ||
---|---|---|
Year | Office | Results |
2000 | President | Gore 60–34% |
2004 | President | Kerry 56–42% |
2008 | President | Obama 63–36% |
2012 | President | Obama 63–36% |
2016 | President | Clinton 56–40% |
Recent elections
1990 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rosa DeLauro | 90,772 | 52% | ||
Republican | Tom Scott | 83,440 | 48% | ||
Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
Turnout | 174,212 | 100% |
1992 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rosa DeLauro (inc.) | 162,568 | 66% | ||
Republican | Tom Scott | 84,952 | 34% | ||
Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
Turnout | 247,520 | 100% |
1994 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rosa DeLauro (inc.) | 111,261 | 63% | ||
Republican | Susan Johnson | 64,094 | 37% | ||
Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
Turnout | 175,355 | 100% |
1996 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rosa DeLauro (inc.) | 150,798 | 71% | ||
Republican | John Coppola | 59,335 | 28% | ||
Natural Law | Gail Dalby | 1,219 | 1% | + | |
Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
Turnout | 211,352 | 100% |
1998 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rosa DeLauro (inc.) | 109,726 | 71% | ||
Republican | Martin Reust | 42,090 | 27% | ||
Term Limits | Kristen Abbatiello | 739 | 1% | ||
Reform | David Cole | 676 | 1% | ||
Natural Law | Gail Dalby | 620 | 0.40 | - | |
Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
Turnout | 153,851 | 100% |
2000 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rosa DeLauro (inc.) | 156,910 | 72% | ||
Republican | June Gold | 60,037 | 28% | ||
Natural Law | Gail Dalby | 1,258 | 0.58 | ||
Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
Turnout | 218,205 | 100% |
2002 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rosa DeLauro (inc.) | 121,557 | 66% | ||
Republican | Richard Elser | 54,757 | 30% | ||
Green | Charles Pillsbury | 9,050 | 4% | ||
Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
Turnout | 185,364 | 100% |
2004 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rosa DeLauro (inc.) | 200,638 | 72% | ||
Republican | Richard Elser | 69,160 | 25% | ||
Green | Ralph Ferrucci | 7,182 | 3% | ||
Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
Turnout | 276,980 | 100% |
2006 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rosa DeLauro (inc.) | 150,436 | 76% | ||
Republican | Joseph Vollano | 44,386 | 22% | ||
Green | Daniel Sumrall | 3,089 | 2% | ||
Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
Turnout | 197,911 |
2008 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rosa DeLauro (inc.) | 228,022 | 77% | ||
Republican | Bo Itshaky | 58,589 | 20% | ||
Green | Ralph Ferrucci | 8,598 | 3% | ||
Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
Turnout | 295,159 | 100% |
2010 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rosa DeLauro (inc.) | 143,565 | 65% | ||
Republican | Jerry Labriola Jr. | 74,107 | 34% | ||
Green | Charles Pillsbury | 2,984 | 1% | ||
Independent | Bo Itshaky (Write-In) | 5 | 0% | ||
Democratic hold | Swing | -13.12 | |||
Turnout | 220,661 | 100% |
2012 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rosa DeLauro (inc.) | 217,573 | 75% | ||
Republican | Wayne Winsley | 73,726 | 25% | ||
Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
Turnout | 291,299 | 100% |
2014 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rosa DeLauro (inc.) | 140,485 | 67% | ||
Republican | James Brown | 69,454 | 33% | ||
Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
Turnout | 209,939 | 100% |
2016 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rosa DeLauro (inc.) | 208,900 | 69% | ||
Republican | Angel Cadena | 95,370 | 31% | ||
Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
Turnout | 304,270 | 100% |
2018 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rosa DeLauro (inc.) | 174,572 | 64% | ||
Republican | Angel Cadena | 95,667 | 35% | ||
Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
Turnout | 270,239 | 100% |
List of members representing the district
Member (Residence) |
Party | Years of Service | Cong ress |
Electoral history |
---|---|---|---|---|
Elisha Haley (Groton) |
Democratic | March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839 |
25th | Redistricted from the at-large district and re-elected in 1837. [data unknown/missing] |
Thomas Wheeler Williams (New London) |
Whig | March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1843 |
26th 27th |
[data unknown/missing] Retired. |
George S. Catlin (Windham) |
Democratic | March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845 |
28th | [data unknown/missing] Retired. |
John A. Rockwell (Norwich) |
Whig | March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1849 |
29th 30th |
[data unknown/missing] Lost re-election. |
Chauncey Fitch Cleveland (Norwich) |
Democratic | March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1853 |
31st 32nd |
[data unknown/missing] Retired. |
Nathan Belcher (New London) |
Democratic | March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855 |
33rd | [data unknown/missing] Retired. |
Sidney Dean (Putnam) |
Know Nothing | March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857 |
34th 35th |
[data unknown/missing] Retired. |
Republican | March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1859 | |||
Alfred A. Burnham (Windham) |
Republican | March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1863 |
36th 37th |
[data unknown/missing] Retired. |
Augustus Brandegee (New London) |
Republican | March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1867 |
38th 39th |
[data unknown/missing] |
Henry H. Starkweather (Norwich) |
Republican | March 4, 1867 – January 28, 1876 |
40th 41st 42nd 43rd 44th |
[data unknown/missing] Died. |
Vacant | January 28, 1876 – April 12, 1876 |
44th | ||
John T. Wait (Norwich) |
Republican | April 12, 1876 – March 3, 1887 |
44th 45th 46th 47th 48th 49th |
Elected to finish Starkweather's term. Retired. |
Charles Addison Russell (Killingly) |
Republican | March 4, 1887 – October 23, 1902 |
50th 51st 52nd 53rd 54th 55th 56th 57th |
[data unknown/missing] Died. |
Vacant | October 23, 1902 – November 4, 1902 |
57th | ||
Frank B. Brandegee (New London) |
Republican | November 4, 1902 – May 10, 1905 |
57th 58th 59th |
Elected to finish Russell's term. Resigned when elected to the US Senate |
Vacant | May 10, 1905 – October 2, 1905 |
59th | ||
Edwin W. Higgins (Norwich) |
Republican | October 2, 1905 – March 3, 1913 |
59th 60th 61st 62nd |
Elected to finish Brandegee's term. Retired. |
Thomas L. Reilly (Meriden) |
Democratic | March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915 |
63rd | Redistricted from the 2nd district. Lost re-election. |
John Q. Tilson (New Haven) |
Republican | March 4, 1915 – December 3, 1932 |
64th 65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd |
[data unknown/missing] Resigned. |
Vacant | December 3, 1932 – March 3, 1933 |
72nd | ||
Francis T. Maloney (Meriden) |
Democratic | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935 |
73rd | [data unknown/missing] Retired to run for U.S. senator. |
James A. Shanley (New Haven) |
Democratic | January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1943 |
74th 75th 76th 77th |
[data unknown/missing] Lost re-election. |
Ranulf Compton (Madison) |
Republican | January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1945 |
78th | [data unknown/missing] Lost re-election. |
James P. Geelan (Branford) |
Democratic | January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1947 |
79th | [data unknown/missing] Lost re-election. |
Ellsworth Foote (North Branford) |
Republican | January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1949 |
80th | [data unknown/missing] Lost re-election. |
John A. McGuire (Wallingford) |
Democratic | January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1953 |
81st 82nd |
[data unknown/missing] Lost re-election. |
Albert W. Cretella (North Haven) |
Republican | January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1959 |
83rd 84th 85th |
[data unknown/missing] Lost re-election. |
Robert Giaimo (North Haven) |
Democratic | January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1981 |
86th 87th 88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd 94th 95th 96th |
[data unknown/missing] Retired. |
Lawrence J. DeNardis (Hamden) |
Republican | January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1983 |
97th | [data unknown/missing] Lost re-election. |
Bruce Morrison (Hamden) |
Democratic | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1991 |
98th 99th 100th 101st |
[data unknown/missing] Retired to run for Governor of Connecticut. |
Rosa DeLauro (New Haven) |
Democratic | January 3, 1991 – present |
102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th 113th 114th 115th 116th |
Elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. |
References
- Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. "My Congressional District". www.census.gov.
- "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
- "Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 30, 2012" (PDF). Connecticut Secretary of State. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2006. Retrieved October 30, 2012.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present