Ernest Broșteanu
Ernest Broșteanu (January 24, 1869 – June 6, 1932) was a Romanian general during World War I.
Ernest Broșteanu | |
---|---|
General Ernest Broșteanu in Chișinău | |
Born | |
Died | 6 June 1932 63) | (aged
Allegiance | Romanian Army |
Service/ | Infantry |
Years of service | 1888–1930 |
Rank | Sublocotenent (1890) Locotenent (1894) Căpitan (1900) Maior (1909) Locotenent-colonel (1913) Colonel (1916) General de brigadă (1917) General de divizie (1919)[1] |
Unit | 53rd Infantry Regiment, 11th Infantry Division |
Battles/wars | Second Balkan War (1913); World War I (1916–1918) |
Awards | Order of Michael the Brave, 3rd Class |
Military career
He was awarded the Order of Michael the Brave, 3rd Class, for the way he led the 53rd Infantry Regiment during the Dobruja campaign in September-October 1916, being one of the twelve officers who were awarded the order for the first time:
Having been dispatched by the divisional commander to maneuver to the left of the 2nd Division with his regiment, he knew how to ardently inspire the soldiers so that they proceeded singing to the assault. He was wounded while leading his regiment on September 3, 1916, during fighting south of Arabagi, Dobruja. High Decree No. 2970, September 28, 1916
Promoted to General de brigadă, he was given the command of the 11th Infantry Division, which saw combat in the Battle of Mărășești in August 1917.
In January 1918, after the Armistice of Focșani, Broșteanu and his division was ordered to cross the Prut into the Moldavian Democratic Republic to pacify the region under the threat of brigandage perpetrated by the Soviet soldiers.[2][3]:p. 100
After the war, Broșteanu filled several key positions in the Army, such as commander of the Border Guards Corps (1922–1929) and General-Inspector of the Infantry (1929–1930).
He retired from active duty on October 1, 1930.
Private life
Broșteanu was born on January 24, 1869 in Roman, Neamț County, in the historic region of Moldavia, Kingdom of Romania. On November 3, 1894, he married Maria Carp, whom he divorced almost three years later, on May 10, 1897. On July 12, 1898, he married Olga A. Duca, by whom he had two sons: Ernest and Radu Pavel.[2]
Gallery
- General Ernest Broșteanu (1916)
- General Ernest Broșteanu in Bessarabia (1918)
References
- Ministerul de Răsboiu, Anuarul Armatei Române pe anul 1916, Tipografia „Universală” Iancu Ionescu, Bucharest, 1916
- Constantin Moșincat, Cronică de marș. 80 ani de la înființarea Diviziei 11 Infanterie, 15 august 1916, Editura Cogito, Oradea, 1996, ISBN 973-9064-45-0
- Marin C. Stănescu, Armata română și unirea Basarabiei și Bucovinei cu România: 1917-1918, Editura Ex Ponto, Constanța, 1999