Blood Sweat & Tears (song)

"Blood Sweat & Tears" (Korean: 피 땀 눈물; RR: Pi ttam nunmul; Japanese: 血、汗、涙; Hepburn: Chi, ase, namida) is a song recorded in two languages (Korean and Japanese) by South Korean boy band BTS. It was written by "Hitman" Bang, Kim Do-hoon, RM, Suga, J-Hope, and Pdogg, with the latter of the six solely handling production. The Korean version was released on October 10, 2016, as the lead single from the band's second studio album Wings (2016) by Big Hit Entertainment. The Japanese version of the song was released on May 10, 2017 through Universal Music Japan, as a single album that included B-side tracks "Spring Day" and "Not Today", both also in Japanese. Musically, "Blood Sweat & Tears" is a moombahton, trap, and tropical house song with influences of dancehall and reggaeton. The track's lyrics address the pain of addictive love.

This article is about the BTS song. For the Ava Max song, see Ava Max.
"Blood Sweat & Tears"
Japanese single cover
Single by BTS
from the album Wings and Face Yourself
ReleasedOctober 10, 2016
Genre
Length3:37
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Pdogg
BTS singles chronology
"Save Me"
(2016)		 "Blood Sweat & Tears"
(2016)		 "Spring Day"
(2017)
BTS Japanese singles chronology
"Run"
(2016)		 "Chi, Ase, Namida"
(2017)		 "MIC Drop/DNA/Crystal Snow"
(2017)
Music videos
"Blood Sweat & Tears" on YouTube
"Blood Sweat & Tears" (Japanese version) on YouTube

The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, who were favourable towards its production, refreshing sound and the band's vocal delivery. It was also likened to the musical styles of Major Lazer and Justin Bieber. It earned a nominated for the Song of the Year at the 2016 Mnet Asian Music Awards and appeared on the decade-end lists of Billboard and GQ. Commercially, the Korean version of "Blood Sweat & Tears" debuted at number one on the Gaon Digital Chart, becoming the band's first number-one song on the chart. As of May 2019, the single has sold over 2.5 million copies in South Korea. The Japanese version debuted and peaked at number one on the Oricon Singles Chart, becoming the 22nd best-selling single of 2017 in Japan. It received a platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) for shipments over 250,000 copies.

Two music videos were filmed for the single, one for the Korean version and one for the Japanese version; the first video was directed by YongSeok Choi and premiered on Big Hit's YouTube channel on October 10, 2017. Inspired by Hermann Hesse's coming of age novel Demian (1991), the symbolism-heavy video depicts the band exploring a museum and performing choreography. The second video featuring psychedelic and neon colours, was uploaded to Universal Music Japan's YouTube channel on May 10, 2017. BTS promoted the song with televised live performances on various South Korean music programs, including M! Countdown, Music Bank, and Inkigayo. It was also included on the set list of their second worldwide concert tour, The Wings Tour (2017).

Background and release

Following the conclusion of their three-part narrative "Youth" series which presented the theme of the beauty of youth and its uncertainties, BTS announced the release of their second Korean-language studio album, Wings in 2016.[1] "Blood Sweat & Tears" was confirmed to be a part of Wings, when the band shared the track-listing of the album.[2] On October 7 of that year, it was announced as the first single from the album.[3] The song was written by "Hitman" Bang, Kim Do-hoon, RM, Suga, J-Hope, and its producer Pdogg. It was engineered by Pdogg, while mixing was handled by James F. Reynolds at Schmuzik Studios.[4]

"Blood Sweat & Tears" was released for digital download and streaming in various countries by Big Hit Entertainment on October 10, 2016, as the lead single from Wings.[5][6] A Japanese version of the song was recorded and issued digitally for purchase on May 10, 2017 by Universal Music Japan as the band's seventh Japanese-language single album, together with the Japanese versions of previously released Korean singles "Spring Day" and "Not Today".[7][8] It was also released as a four-version CD single in Japan on the same day, with a regular edition and three different limited editions: A, B and C.[9][10][11][12] All four editions contain Japanese versions of "Blood, Sweat & Tears" as A-side and "Not Today" as a B-side track, while the Japanese version of "Spring Day" is present exclusively on the regular edition. In addition, edition A includes a DVD containing the music videos for the Korean and Japanese versions of "Blood, Sweat & Tears".[10] Edition B also comes with a DVD that contains behind the scenes footage of the music video for the Japanese version of "Blood, Sweat & Tears" and the making of album jacket photos, while C contains a 36-page photobook.[11][12] The lyrics for the Japanese version were written by KM-Markit.[13] It was subsequently included as the third track on the band's third Japanese-language studio album, Face Yourself (2018).[14]

Music and lyrics

As opposed to BTS' signature hip hop sound, "Blood Sweat & Tears" was described as a hybrid of moombahton, trap, and tropical house.[6][15][16] The song is influenced by dancehall and reggaeton.[20][21] It is composed in the key of C minor, with a moderate tempo of 93 beats per minute, and runs for 3:37.[22] Instrumentally, the song relies on keyboards, synthesizer and Caribbean drums.[4][23] The song employs a "layered" production consisting of "spacey chill-house beats, "airy synths", "echoing sirens" and "rhythmic claps."[6][15] A reviewer from The Singles Jukebox noted similarities in the composition to the styles of Norwegian production duo Stargate.[23]

The verses are driven by "pounding beats" and use an emotional and melancholic delivery.[6][18] The vocal approaches are characterized by gentle, cascading chimes and "sentimental crooning".[6][15] The song features "feathery coos", "breathy" falsettos, "chopped vocal" hooks and at-times "undulating" raps from the band.[17][18][23] The chorus is "circuitous" where they chant "My blood, sweat and tears, my last dance, take it all away."[23] It leads to a smoky, electronic-dance-driven breakdown, which was compared to the "emotionally tinged" works of Major Lazer and Justin Bieber.[18]

Speaking about the concept and the meaning of the song at a press conference, RM stated "The harder a temptation is to resist, the more you think about it and vacillate. That uncertainty is part of the process of growing. Blood Sweat & Tears is a song that shows how one thinks, chooses, and grows."[24] Suga also added that "the song conveys an optimistic determination to use our wings to go far, even if we encounter temptations in life."[24] Lyrically, the song talks about the pain of addictive love.[19] The lyrics address themes of "temptation" and "carnal willingness" to sacrifice everything, through lines like: "Kiss me, I don't care if it hurts/ Hurry up and choke me/ So I can't get hurt any more."[25] An editor from Billboard wrote that the song "embraces the sense of desperation that the septet had featured on previous singles, like 'I Need U' and 'Save Me'."[17]

Critical reception

"Blood Sweat & Tears" received generally positive reviews from music critics. Jeff Benjamin of Fuse praised the track's sound and the band's vocal delivery, writing that the "wholly accessible dance single" is "perfect for today's pop soundscape."[18] Benjamin also wrote an article for Billboard where he cited it as BTS' best song and said, "the raps, the vocal deliveries and the visuals all feel specific and important to their developing story, while still being wholly accessible to audiences around the globe [...] and only continue to push their art deeper into the global music scene.[26] Tamar Herman, also of Billboard, labelled the song as "game-changing" and called it "sonically" complex. She praised the "ethereal vocals" and "high notes" adding that the song "maintains BTS' bombastic style even while shifting away from hip-hop and toward a more mainstream, Major Lazer-esque sound."[6] In The Malaysia Star, Chester Chin commended the single for its "infectious EDM sounds."[27] Jacques Peterson of Idolator wrote that the track "wouldn’t sound out of place on Justin Bieber's Purpose."[28] Hyun-su Yim from The Korea Herald praised the song for its "minimalist" chorus and "synth"-based production.[29]

Reviewing for Vulture, T.K. Park and Youngdae Kim felt that the song evolved the band's sound and musical direction "that represents a turning point in BTS's career." They further wrote that "Despite being influenced by dancehall, reggaeton, and moombahton, the number eschews the partylike atmosphere of its influences, electing instead for a baroque mysticism."[20] Craig Jenkins, also of Vulture, deemed the track as "dark and existential."[30] Taylor Glasby of Dazed lauded the song's production and the band's vocal delivery writing that "BTS are able to marry the lyrics’ intimate, bloodied brokenness to an opposing state of leviathan pop with such effortlessness that it dominates all that stands before it."[15] IZM's Minhyung Hyun opined that "the theme of 'temptation' that was a new concept following 'school' and 'youth' [series], fitted with their lyrics" and displayed growth towards "a slightly intense identity" than that "shown through their previous works." He also praised the production and dubbed the song's chorus as "addictive" which captured "emotions."[31] For Tamara Fuentes of Seventeen, the song "ushers in the new era in a beautiful way."[32]

Accolades

Billboard and Dazed selected "Blood Sweat & Tears" as one of the best K-pop songs of 2016.[15][33] The former ranked it number 7 and number 16, respectively, on their lists of the 100 best K-pop songs of 2010s and the 100 greatest boy band songs of all time.[17][34] GQ placed it on their decade-end list of the best K-pop songs of the 2010s and picked it as the highlight of 2016. On behalf of the publication, Glasby called the song BTS' "magnum opus."[16] "Blood Sweat & Tears" was nominated for Song of the Year at the 2016 Mnet Asian Music Awards. It won the Best Music Video at the 2017 Seoul Music Awards. The song also achieved the top spot on various South Korean weekly music programs, garnering a total of six awards including two consecutive wins on Music Bank.[35] It also achieved two consecutive Melon Weekly Popularity Awards due to its substantial success on digital platforms.[36]

Awards for "Blood Sweat & Tears"
Year Organization Award Result Ref.
2016 18th Mnet Asian Music Awards HotelsCombined Song of the Year Nominated [37][38]
Best Dance Performance - Male Group Won
Best Music Video Nominated
2017 Seoul Music Awards Best Music Video Award Won [39]
Gaon Chart Music Awards Song of the Year – October Nominated [40]
Annual Soompi Awards Song of the Year Won [41]
Fuse Music Video of the Year Nominated [42]
Music program awards for "Blood Sweat & Tears"
Program Date Ref.
Show Champion (MBC Music) October 19, 2016 [43]
M Countdown (Mnet) October 20, 2016 [44]
Music Bank (KBS2) October 21, 2016 [45]
October 28, 2016 [46]
Inkigayo (SBS) October 23, 2016 [47]
The Show (SBS MTV) October 25, 2016 [48]

Commercial performance

"Blood Sweat & Tears" was a commercial success in South Korea. It debuted at number one on the Gaon Digital Chart for the chart issue dated October 9-15, 2016, becoming BTS' first domestic number-one hit.[49][50] The song also peaked at number one on the component Download Chart, selling 198,987 digital units in its first week of release.[51] "Blood Sweat & Tears" was the sixth best-performing song of the October 2016 issue of the Gaon Monthly Digital Chart based on digital sales, streaming, and background music (instrumental track) downloads.[52] As of May 2019, "Blood Sweat & Tears" has sold over 2.5 million digital copies in South Korea.[53] In addition, the song peaked at number one on the US Billboard World Digital Songs Chart for the week of October 29, 2016, becoming their second number one following "Fire" (2016).[54] In Canada, BTS became the third Korean act to chart on the Canadian Hot 100, peaking at number 86, a new best for a K-pop group.[55]

Following the release of "Blood Sweat & Tears" as a single album in Japan, it topped the Oricon Daily Singles Chart on its first day of release, selling 141,243 copies.[56][57] "Blood Sweat & Tears" peaked at number one on the Oricon Weekly Singles Chart for the chart issue dated May 8-14, 2017, becoming BTS' second number-one single on the chart.[58] The single sold 238,795 copies in its first week, making BTS the fastest foreign artist to surpass 200,000 copies in a week.[59] It sold 273,000 copies in the month of May 2017, achieving higher sales than their previous Japanese single album "Run" (2016).[60] For the year end chart, it was the 22nd best-selling single of 2017 in the country.[61] It also became the second-highest charting single by a Korean artist in the country, the first being their eighth Japanese single, "Mic Drop / DNA / Crystal Snow" (2017) at number 13.[62] It additionally charted at number one on the Billboard Japan Hot 100 on the issue date of May 22, 2017, selling 310,276 copies, which was the highest debut on the chart for that week.[63][64] In February 2018, "Blood Sweat & Tears" received platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ), denoting shipments of 250,000 copies.[65]

Music videos

The music video for "Blood Sweat & Tears" premiered on Big Hit's YouTube channel on October 10, 2016; it was preceded by a teaser released on the same platform on October 6.[66][67] The video was directed by YongSeok Choi of Lumpens, with Edie YooJeong Ko serving as the assistant director. It was choreographed by Keone Madrid and Quick Style Crew under the supervision of Sungdeuk Son. HyunWoo Nam of GDW was credited as the director of photography, while GyeungSeok Kim served as the gaffer and MoonYoung Lee as the art director.[66] Inspired by Hermann Hesse's 1919 coming of age novel Demian, the six-minute long visual is heavy with baroque symbolism and explores the concepts of "fate, reality, life and death, and falling from grace."[6][68]

Scene showing seven members sitting together in an extravagant room, before the opening verse of "Blood Sweat & Tears". The baroque and classical imagery is featured throughout the entire music video.[66][6][68]

The video opens with the seven members exploring a museum which is filled with European Renaissance replications and weeping angels, and switches to show the band posing together.[6][66] The clip then zooms out briefly before depicting the seven members in a hall, where they start performing choreography as the opening line of the song plays.[66] The clip alternates between close-up shots of each member staring directly into the camera and group-shots performing "sensual choreography," which has their hands "constantly blind, seek, and reveal desire and truth."[66][15] In some scenes, they drink colourful elixirs, wear blindfolds, blow smoke and jump to and from the camera.[18] Throughout the visual, the members are seen dancing in multiple sets or are confined by extravagant rooms having classic white sculptures kept in dark places, tied up or trapped.[6][68] At one point, RM recites a passage from Demian, which is not included in the studio version of the song.[6] The video features classical imagery and several references to literature and art, such as the quote "One must still have chaos within oneself to give birth to a dancing star" from the opening lines of Friedrich Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra, and the paintings The Lament for Icarus by Herbert James Draper, and Pieter Bruegel's The Fall of Icarus and The Fall of the Rebel Angels.[6][69][70] These serve as visual representations of emotions such as fear or danger, temptation and chaos.[71] A scene featuring V jumping off a balcony in front of a painting of the fallen Icarus, bears testimony to this.[72] It follows a biblical story-line of angels and demons, by portraying members in decadent settings and outfits as they try not to surrender to sin and temptation.[68] Darker and complex elements in the video include shrouds and veils, which reference to afterlife.[6][18] For its conclusion, Jin comes across a white concrete angel with black wings and is compelled to kiss it. As the visual ends, V is seen posing with his wings ripped off conveying, "the acceptance of imperfection that an angel could lose his wings."[18]

Benjamin of Fuse noted the "darker" atmosphere of the video and called it "stunning."[18] Glasby of Dazed wrote that the clip visually "captures a passionate, destructive relationship." Herman of Billboard noted the metaphors presented in the visual and deemed it as "haunting."[6] Dazed editor Selim Bulut ranked it number nine on his list of the best music videos of 2016,[73] while Billboard placed the video in their decade-end list of the best music videos of 2010s, with Caitlin Kelley writing, "'Blood Sweat & Tears' is the thesis for BTS as a K-pop group whose work is rich for interpretation."[72] The music video was an instant success on YouTube, achieving over 6.3 million views in 24 hours.[74] Within 42 hours, it garnered over 10 million views becoming the fastest music video by a K-pop group to do so at that time.[75] It was the most-viewed K-pop music video of October 2016 in the US.[76] As of July 2020, the video has over 600 million views.[77]

An accompanying music video for the Japanese version of "Blood Sweat & Tears", was uploaded to Universal Music Japan's YouTube channel on May 9, 2017.[78] While it centers around art like the Korean version, the visual is more intense and references to the story-lines of those of BTS' previous 2015 singles "I Need U" and "Run". Portrayed in neon and psychedelic colours, it features a dark alternate dimension and multiple realities, in which the members fight and try to kill each other.[68][79]

Live performances

To promote "Blood, Sweat & Tears" and the album, BTS made several appearances on South Korean music programs around October and November 2016. They performed the song for the first time on Mnet's M! Countdown on October 13, 2016 as part of their comeback stage.[80][81] The following three days, the group appeared on Music Bank, Show! Music Core, and Inkigayo where they also performed "Am I Wrong" and "21st Century Girl".[82] BTS performed the song at the 2016 Melon Music Awards alongside their 2016 single "Fire" on November 19, 2016.[83] On December 2, 2016, the band performed the song live at the 2016 Mnet Asian Music Awards.[84] "Blood, Sweat & Tears" was also included on the setlist of BTS' The Wings Tour (2017).[85]

Track listing
Digital download / streaming – Korean version[5]
No.TitleLength
1."피 땀 눈물" (Blood Sweat & Tears)3:37
Digital download / Regular CD Edition – Japanese version[7][86]
No.TitleLength
1."Chi, Ase, Namida"3:35
2."Not Today"3:52
3."Spring Day"4:34
Total length:12:01
Limited Edition A (CD + DVD) – Japanese version[87]
No.TitleLength
1."Chi, Ase, Namida"3:35
2."Not Today"3:52
3."Blood Sweat & Tears" (music video) 
4."Chi, Ase, Namida" (music video) 
Limited Edition B (CD + DVD) – Japanese version[88]
No.TitleLength
1."Chi, Ase, Namida"3:35
2."Not Today"3:52
3."Chi, Ase, Namida" (making of music video) 
4."Chi, Ase, Namida" (making of jacket photos) 
Limited Edition C (CD + Booklet) – Japanese version[89]
No.TitleLength
1."Chi, Ase, Namida"3:35
2."Not Today"3:52

Credits and personnel

Credits are adapted from the CD liner notes of You Never Walk Alone.[4]

  • BTS – primary vocals
  • "Hitman" Bang – songwriting
  • RM – songwriting
  • Suga – songwriting
  • J-Hope – songwriting
  • Kim Doohyon – songwriting
  • KM-Markit – songwriting (Japanese version)
  • Jungkook – chorus
  • Jimin – chorus
  • Pdogg – production, songwriting, synthesizer, keyboard, vocal arrangement, rap arrangement, record engineering
  • James F. Reynolds – mix engineering

Charts

Certifications and sales
Certifications and sales for "Blood Sweat & Tears"
Region CertificationCertified units/sales
South Korea (Gaon) — 2,500,000[53]
USA (Billboard) — 97,000[101]
Japan (RIAJ)[102] Platinum 310,276^

*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone

Release history
Release dates and formats for "Blood Sweat & Tears"
Country Date Version Format(s) Label(s) Ref.
Various October 10, 2016 Korean
Big Hit Entertainment [5]
May 10, 2017 Japanese Universal Music Japan [7]
Japan CD single [86]
CD + DVD [87]
CD + Booklet [89]

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