Bilal Khazal
Bilal Saadallah Khazal (also Belal Khazal) is a convicted Lebanese Australian criminal currently serving an Australian custodial sentence of fourteen years, with a non-parole period of nine years, for producing a book whilst knowing it was connected with assisting a terrorist attack. Khazal who was a former baggage handler for Qantas Airways at Sydney Airport, and a prominent figure in the Islamic Youth Movement.
Bilal Khazal | |
---|---|
Born | Bilal Saadallah Khazal |
Nationality | Lebanese Australian |
Occupation | Former baggage handler |
Employer | Qantas |
Criminal status | In custody |
Criminal charge | For producing a book whilst knowing it was connected with assisting a terrorist attack |
Penalty | 14 years in prison, with a non-parole period of 9 years |
Background and criminal activities
Born in Lebanon, the father of two was listed in a Central Intelligence Agency report as a member of Al-Qaeda and it was claimed that he had received training from the Taliban in 1998. He was also a subject of intelligence reports at the time of the 2000 Sydney Olympics. The television program Four Corners has accused him of being a confidant of al-Qaeda's leader Osama bin Laden.[1][2]
On 25 September 2009 the Supreme Court of New South Wales sentenced Bilal Khazal to 14 years in prison, with a non-parole period of 9 years, for producing a book whilst knowing it was connected with assisting a terrorist attack that would happen in Australia.[3] In 2011 the conviction was overturned[4] and Khazal was granted bail by the Supreme Court of New South Wales in Sydney on 7 June 2011, after spending nearly three years in jail. Khazal's barrister, Charles Waterstreet, said that his jail conditions had been "just one step down from Guantánamo Bay".
The Australian Government appealed to the High Court of Australia which, in August 2012, unanimously overturned the earlier dismissal and Khazal's bail was revoked by the NSW Court of Criminal Appeal. While Waterstreet expressed disappointment at the ruling, Nicola McGarrity, a lecturer in terrorism law at the University of NSW, called the High Court ruling unsurprising as it was the only reasonable conclusion based on the evidence.[5] In June 2013 the High Court dismissed an appeal against the severity of Khazal's sentence.[6]
In September 2017, Khazal, having served his nine-year non-parole period, was refused parole after a secret hearing heard that the Australian Government received high-level advice that Khazal's release would put at risk public safety and national security.[7] Khazal is serving his sentence in the Goulburn Correctional Centre's SuperMax.[8]
See also
- List of notable converts to Islam
- Islamist terrorism
References
- Coultan, Mark; Connolly, Ellen (4 June 2004). "The Baggage of Bilal Khazal". The Sydney Morning Herald.
- Wilkinson, Marian (10 June 2005). "Jihad text gave rules of killers, court told". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
- "DIY terror book author gets 9yrs". ABC News. Australia. 25 September 2009. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
- "Retrial ordered over 'Jihad handbook'". ABC News. Australia. 9 June 2011. Archived from the original on 12 June 2011.
- Harrison, Dan; Hall, Louise (11 August 2012). "Appeal puts terrorism author back behind bar". The Sydney Morning Herald.
- "Belal Khazaal loses appeal against sentence over terror manual". The Sydney Morning Herald. AAP. 13 June 2013. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
- Le Grand, Chip (1 September 2017). "No parole for infamous terror plotter Bilal Khazal". The Australian. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
- Rubinsztein-Dunlop, Sean; Dredge, Suzanne (10 October 2016). "Islamic State: Counter-terrorism officials fear Supermax prison further radicalising inmates". 7.30. Australia: ABC TV. Retrieved 16 September 2017.