Bajuni dialect
Bajuni (Kibajuni), also known as Tikulu (Tikuu), is a variety of Swahili spoken by the Bajuni people who inhabit the tiny Bajuni Islands and coastal Kenya, in addition to parts of southern Somalia, where they constitute a minority ethnic group.[3][4] Maho (2009) considers it a distinct dialect. Nurse & Hinnebusch (1993) classify it as a Northern Dialect of Swahili.
| Bajuni | |
|---|---|
| Kibajuni | |
| Native to | Kenya, Somalia |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | baju1245[1] |
G.41[2] | |
Consonant Inventory
The consonant inventory is as follows according to Nurse & Hinnebusch (1993:570).[5]
| Labial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
| Stop | prenasalized | ᵐb | ⁿd̪ | ⁿdr | ⁿɟ | ᵑɡ | ||
| implosives | (ɓ) | (ɗ̪) | ʄ | ɠ | ||||
| voiceless unaspirated | p | t̪ | c | k | ||||
| voiceless aspirated | pʰ | t̪ʰ | cʰ | kʰ | ||||
| Fricative | voiced | v | ð | (ɣ) | ||||
| voiceless | f | (θ) | s | ʃ | (x) | h | ||
| Approximant | w (ʋ) | l, (r) | j | w (ʋ) | ||||
| Nasals | m | n̪ | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||
Note: [ⁿdr] represents a sound pronounced with an r-like offglide (Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993: 151).[5]
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See also
Notes
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Bajuni". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
- Mwakikagile, p.102.
- Abdullahi, p.11.
- Nurse, Derek; Hinnebusch, Thomas J.; Philipson, Gérard (1993). Swahili and Sabaki: A Linguistic History. Univ of California Press. ISBN 9780520097759.
References
- Abdullahi, Mohamed Diriye (2001). Culture and customs of Somalia. Greenwood. ISBN 9780313313332.
- Mwakikagile, Godfrey (2007). Kenya: identity of a nation. New Africa Press. ISBN 978-0980258790.
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