BRP Francisco Dagohoy (PF-10)
The BRP Francisco Dagohoy (PF-10)[3] was an Andrés Bonifacio-class frigate of the Philippine Navy that served from 1979 to 1985.[4] She was one of six ex-United States Navy Barnegat-class small seaplane tenders and ex-United States Coast Guard Casco-class high endurance cutters received from the United States after the Vietnam War, two of which were cannibalized for spare parts without entering service. She and her other three sister ships were the largest Philippine Navy ships of their time.
| History | |
|---|---|
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| Name: | Francisco Dagohoy |
| Namesake: | Filipino revolutionary Francisco Dagohoy (fl. 1700s) |
| Builder: | Lake Washington Shipyard, Houghton, Washington |
| Laid down: | 12 July 1943 |
| Launched: | 11 March 1944 |
| Completed: | October 1944 |
| Commissioned: | 23 June 1979[1] |
| Decommissioned: | June 1985 |
| Renamed: | BRP Francisco Dagohoy (PF-10) July 1980 - 1985 |
| Fate: | Discarded March 1993; probably scrapped |
| Notes: |
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| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Andrés Bonifacio-class frigate |
| Type: | Frigate |
| Displacement: | 1,766 tons standard, 2,800 tons full load |
| Length: | 311.65 ft (94.99 m) |
| Beam: | 41.18 ft (12.55 m) |
| Draft: | 13.66 ft (4.16 m) |
| Installed power: | 6,200 brake horsepower (4.63 megawatts) |
| Propulsion: | 2 × Fairbanks Morse 38D8 1/8 diesel engines |
| Speed: | 18.2 knots (33.7 km/h) (maximum) |
| Range: | 8,000 nautical miles (15,000 km) at 15.6 knots (28.9 km/h) |
| Complement: | About 200 |
| Sensors and processing systems: | |
| Armament: |
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| Aircraft carried: | None permanently assigned; helipad could accommodate one MBB Bo 105 Helicopter |
| Aviation facilities: | Helipad; no support facilities aboard |
History
Construction and United States Navy service 1944-1946
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Francisco Dagohoy was built in the United States by Lake Washington Shipyard at Houghton, Washington, as the United States Navy Barnegat-class seaplane tender USS Castle Rock (AVP-35). Commissioned in October 1944, Castle Rock served in the Central Pacific during and after World War II. She was decommissioned in June 1946 and placed in reserve.
United States Coast Guard service 1949-1971
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In 1948, the U.S. Navy loaned Castle Rock to the United States Coast Guard, which commissioned her that year as the cutter USCGC Castle Rock (WAVP-383). She was later reclassified as a high endurance cutter and redesignated WHEC-383. While in Coast Guard service, her primary duty was to patrol ocean stations, reporting weather data and engaging in search-and-rescue and law-enforcement operations. She also performed combat duty in the Vietnam War for a few months in 1971.
Republic of Vietnam Navy service 1971-1975
Castle Rock was transferred to South Vietnam on 21 December 1971 and was commissioned into the Republic of Vietnam Navy as the frigate RVNS Trần Bình Trọng (HQ-05). She fought in the Battle of the Paracel Islands in 1974.
When South Vietnam collapsed at the end of the Vietnam War in late April 1975, Trần Bình Trọng fled to Subic Bay in the Philippines, packed with South Vietnamese refugees. On 22 May 1975 and 23 May 1975, a U.S. Coast Guard team inspected Trần Bình Trọng and five of her sister ships, which also had fled to the Philippines in April 1975. One of the inspectors noted: "These vessels brought in several hundred refugees and are generally rat-infested. They are in a filthy, deplorable condition. Below decks generally would compare with a garbage scow."[5]
Philippine Navy service 1979-1985
After Trần Bình Trọng had been cleaned and repaired, the United States formally transferred her to the Republic of the Philippines on 5 April 1976. She was commissioned into the Philippine Navy as frigate RPS Francisco Dagohoy on 23 June 1979.[1] On June 1980[6] she was reclassified and renamed as BRP Francisco Dagohoy (PF-10). She served in the Philippine Navy until she was decommissioned in June 1985. Unlike her two other decommissioned sisterships, Francisco Dagohoy was never re-activated after her decommissioning.
Francisco Dagohoy was discarded in March 1993 and probably scrapped.
Technical details
There were changes made to the Andrés Bonifacio class as compared to their original design during its service with the US Navy, US Coast Guard and the Republic of Vietnam Navy. The ships were passed to the Philippine Navy with fewer weapons on-board and old surface search radars, and these were addressed later on by the Philippine Navy through modernization programs, including the addition of a helicopter landing pad in 1979.
The single Mark 12 5-inch/38-caliber (127 mm) gun was Francisco Dagohoy's primary weapon. It was mounted in a Mark 30 Mod 0 enclosed base ring and had a range of up to 18,200 yards (16,600 m). The gun was a dual-purpose type, capable of both antisurface and antiair warfare. She also carried two twin Mark 1 Bofors 40 mm anti-aircraft guns, four Mark 4 single 20 mm Oerlikon cannons, four .50-caliber (12.7-mm) general-purpose machine guns, and two 81 mm mortars.[8]
Radar system installed include the Sperry SPS-53 Surface Search & Navigation Radar replacing the previously installed AN/SPS-23, while retaining both the AN/SPS-29D Air Search Radar and Mk.26 Mod.1 Fire Control Radar System.[2]
Hatch and Kirk, Inc. added a helicopter deck aft in 1979.[9] Although the ship had no capability to house or service visiting helicopters, the helicopter deck could accommodate one MBB Bo 105C helicopter, used by the Philippine Navy for utility, scout, and maritime patrol purposes.
Francico Dagohoy was powered by two Fairbanks-Morse 38D diesel engines with a combined power of around 6,200 brake horsepower (4.63 megawatts), driving two propellers. The main engines could propel the 1,766-displacement-ton (standard load) ship at a maximum speed of around 18 knots (33 km/h). She had a maximum range of 8,000 nautical miles (14,820 km) at an economical speed of 15.6 knots (29 km/h).[8]
The Philippine Navy made plans to upgrade the entire ship class with new radar systems and the BGM-84 Harpoon long-range anti-ship cruise missile, but this did not materialize due to the worsening political and economic crisis in the Philippines in the mid-1980s.[10]
References
- Jane's Fighting Ships 1980-81, p. 370.
- Jane's Fighting Ships 1982-1983
- This article assumes that the authoritative Jane's Fighting Ships 1980-1981, p. 370, is correct about Francisco Dagohoy's lineage (i.e., that she was the former USS Castle Rock (AVP-35), USCGC Castle Rock (WAVP-383/WHEC-383), and RVNS Trần Bình Trọng (HQ-05)). The United States Coast Guard Historian's Office (see http://www.uscg.mil/history/webcutters/CastleRock1948.asp) and Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1982 Part II: The Warsaw Pact and Non-Aligned Nations, p. 356, agree with Jane's that Francisco Dagohoy was the former Castle Rock and Trần Bình Trọng. However, extensive confusion exists on the Web. NavSource.org in its entry for Castle Rock (see http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/43/4335.htm) also agrees with Jane's that Trần Bình Trọng (HQ-05) became Francisco Dagohoy but in its entry for USS Chincoteague (AVP-24) and USCGC Chincoteague (WAVP-375/WHEC-375) (see http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/43/4324.htm) also states that it was Chincoteague that became Trần Bình Trọng and Francisco Dagohoy. Meanwhile, the Inventory of VNN's Battle Ships Part 1 (see Part 1 at http://www.vnafmamn.com/VNNavy_inventory.html) claims that Trần Bình Trọng was the former Chincoteague and became yet another Philippine Navy ship, Andrés Bonifacio (PR-7), and in its Part 2 (see Part 2 at http://www.vnafmamn.com/VNNavy_inventory2.html) says that Castle Rock became an entirely different South Vietnamese ship, RVNS Ngô Quyền (HQ-17), before becoming Francisco Dagohoy. The Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships entries for Castle Rock (see http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/c4/castle_rock.htm) and Chincoteague (see http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/c8/chincoteague.htm) apparently were written before the ships were transferred to South Vietnam or the Philippines and have not been updated, and therefore make no mention at all of their South Vietnamese or Philippine Navy service.
- Per NavSource Online at http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/43/4335.htm.
- This quote, from the U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office at http://www.uscg.mil/history/webcutters/McCulloch_1946.pdf, is unattributed.
- Philippine Navy Information Manual 1995 - Adoption of Pilipino Translation of "Bapor ng Republika ng Pilipinas"
- DLSU N-ROTC Office. Naming and Code Designation of PN Vessels Archived 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Machine.
- Philippine Naval Forces News Bulletin Naval News Bulletin # 1.
- Harpoon Database Encyclopedia AVP-10 Barnegat class Archived 2008-07-05 at the Wayback Machine
External links
- Philippine Navy Official website
- Philippine Fleet Official Website
- Philippine Defense Forum
- NavSource Online: Service Ship Photo Archive USS Castle Rock (AVP-35) USCGC Castle Rock (WAVP-383 WHEC-383)
- Hazegray World Navies Today: Philippines
- Naming and Code Designation of PN Ships
- United States Coast Guard Historian's Office: Castle Rock, 1948 AVP-35; WAVP / WHEC-383
- U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office: McCulloch, 1946 WAVP / WHEC-386
- This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
- Department of the Navy: Naval Historical Center: Online Library of Selected Images: U.S. Navy Ships: USS Castle Rock (AVP-35), 1944-1948
- Gray, Randal, Ed. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1982 Part II: The Warsaw Pact and Non-Aligned Nations. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1983. ISBN 0-87021-919-7.
- Moore, John, Captain, RN, Ed. Jane's Fighting Ships 1980-1981. New York: Jane's Publishing, Inc., 1980. ISBN 0-531-03937-4.