Kempegowda International Airport

Kempegowda International Airport (IATA: BLR, ICAO: VOBL) is an international airport serving Bangalore, the capital of the Indian state of Karnataka, in the Southern part of India. Spread over 4,000 acres (1,600 ha), it is located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of the city near the suburb of Devanahalli. It is owned and operated by Bengaluru International Airport Limited (BIAL), a public–private consortium. The airport opened in May 2008 as an alternative to increased congestion at HAL Airport, the original primary commercial airport serving the city. It is named after Kempe Gowda I, the founder of Bengaluru. Kempegowda International Airport became Karnataka's first fully solar powered airport developed by CleanMax Solar.[5][6]

Kempegowda International Airport
Summary
Airport typePublic
Owner
OperatorBengaluru International Airport Limited (BIAL)
ServesBangalore
LocationDevanahalli, Karnataka, India
Opened24 May 2008
Hub for
Focus city for
Elevation AMSL915 m / 3,002 ft
Coordinates13°12′25″N 077°42′15″E
Websitewww.bengaluruairport.com
Map
BLR/VOBL
Location In Devanahalli , Karnataka , India
BLR/VOBL
BLR/VOBL (India)
BLR/VOBL
BLR/VOBL (South Asia)
BLR/VOBL
BLR/VOBL (Middle East)
BLR/VOBL
BLR/VOBL (Asia)
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
09L/27R 4,000 13,123 Asphalt
09R/27L 4,000 13,123 Asphalt
Statistics (April 2019 – March 2020)
Passengers32,361,666 (2.8%)
Aircraft movements230,359 (3.8%)
Cargo tonnage374,062 (2.8%)
Source AAI[2][3] [4]

Kempegowda Airport is the third-busiest airport by passenger traffic in the country, behind the airports in Delhi and Mumbai, and is the 29th busiest airport in Asia. It handled around 33.30 million passengers in the calendar year 2018 with 658 aircraft movements a day. The cargo handled by the airport continues to increase steadily, with the airport handling about 386,849 tonnes (426,428 short tons) of cargo between April 2018 and March 2019.[7]

The airport consists of two runways and a passenger terminal, which handles both domestic and international operations. The second runway, constructed by Larsen & Toubro, was commissioned on 6 December 2019.[8][9] A second terminal is in the early stages of construction. Also, there is a cargo village and three cargo terminals. The airport serves as a hub for AirAsia India, Alliance Air, and IndiGo and is a focus city for Air India and SpiceJet.

History

Planning (1991–2004)

The original airport serving Bengaluru was HAL Airport, located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the city centre. However, as Bengaluru grew into the Silicon Valley of India and passenger traffic to the city rose, the airport was unable to cope.[10] There was no room for expansion and the airport apron could only park six aircraft.[11] In March 1991, former chairman of the National Airports Authority of India (NAAI) S. Ramanathan convened a panel to select the site for a new airport. The panel decided on Devanahalli, a village about 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of Bengaluru.[12][13] The State Government made a proposal to build the airport with private assistance, which the Union Government approved in 1994.[14]

In December 1995, a consortium consisting of Tata Group, Raytheon and Singapore Changi Airport signed a memorandum of understanding with the State Government regarding participation in the project. In June 1998, however, the consortium announced it was pulling out of the project due to delays in government approval. These included disputes over the location of the airport and the fate of HAL Airport.[12][15]

In May 1999, the Airports Authority of India (AAI) and the Karnataka State Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation (KSIIDC) of the State Government signed a memorandum of understanding regarding the nature of the project. It would be a public–private partnership, with AAI and KSIIDC having a 26% share and private companies having the remaining 74%.[14] In January 2001, the State Government created the company Bengaluru International Airport Limited (BIAL) as a special purpose entity and began searching for partners.[16] By November, the project had attracted Unique Zürich Airport, Siemens Project Ventures and Larsen & Toubro.[17] Construction was expected to begin in October 2002;[18] however, governmental delays persisted.[19][20] The concession agreement between the State Government, the Union Government and BIAL was signed in July 2004.[21] In it, BIAL required the closure of HAL Airport.[22]

Construction and opening (2005–2008)

Construction finally commenced on 2 July 2005.[23] When a study predicted the airport would receive 6.7 million passengers in 2008, the airport was redesigned from its initial capacity of 4.5 million passengers to 11 million,[24] with the terminal size expanded and the number of aircraft stands increased. The cost of the airport rose to ₹1,930 crore (US$270 million).[25] Construction was completed in 32 months, and BIAL set the launch date for 30 March 2008.[26] However, due to delays in establishing air traffic control services at the airport, the launch date was pushed to 11 May[27] and finally 24 May 2008.[28]

As the opening date for the airport approached, public criticism arose, mainly directed toward the closure of HAL Airport. In March 2008, AAI employees conducted a massive strike against the closure of HAL Airport along with Begumpet Airport in Hyderabad, fearing they would lose their jobs.[29] The Bangalore City Connect Foundation, a group of citizens and businessmen, staged a rally in mid-May, claiming the new airport was too small for the latest demand projections.[30][31] On 23 May, a hearing was held at the Karnataka High Court over poor connectivity between the city and the airport. Ultimately, the State Government decided to go ahead with inaugurating the new airport and closing HAL Airport.[32]

The first flight to the airport, Air India Flight 609 from Mumbai, was allowed to land the previous night as it would be continuing to Singapore shortly after midnight. The aircraft touched down at 10:40 pm on 23 May.[33] The airport became the third greenfield airport under a public–private partnership to open in India, after Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad and Cochin International Airport.[34]

Renaming and expansion (2009–Present)

The original name of the airport was Bengaluru International Airport.[35] In February 2009, the State Government sent a proposal to the Union Government to rename the airport after the founder of Bangalore, Kempe Gowda I.[36] When no action was taken, the State Government passed a resolution for the name change in December 2011.[37] The Union Government accepted the proposal in 2012[38] and formally approved it in July 2013.[37] The airport was officially renamed Kempegowda International Airport on 14 December 2013 amid the inauguration of the expanded terminal building.[39]

Kingfisher Airlines once operated a hub and was one of the largest airlines at Kempegowda Airport. Following its collapse in October 2012, other airlines stepped in to fill the gap in domestic connectivity by adding more flights.[40] In addition, Air Pegasus and AirAsia India launched hub operations at the airport in 2014.[41][42]

The first phase of expansion was launched in June 2011 and finished in December 2013.[43][44] The ₹1,500 crore (US$210 million) project doubled the size of the passenger terminal to 150,556 square metres (1,620,570 sq ft), involving the construction of additional facilities for check-in, immigration, security and baggage reclaim.[44][45] One domestic gate and three international gates were added as well. A large, sweeping roof connects the original building with the expanded areas.[46] The expanded terminal, dubbed "Terminal 1A", has raised the annual passenger capacity of the airport to 25 million.[47]

Ownership

The airport is owned and operated by Bengaluru International Airport Limited (BIAL), a public limited company. The Government of India has granted BIAL the right to operate the airport for 30 years, with the option to continue for another 30 years. The company is a public–private consortium venture. 26% is held by government entities Karnataka State Industrial Investment and Development Corporation (13%) and Airports Authority of India (13%), and 74% is held by private companies Fairfax Financial (54%) and Siemens Project Ventures (20%).[48][49] [50]

Facilities
Duty Free

Runways

Kempegowda International Airport has two runways in use.

  • Runway 09L/27R: 4,000 by 45 metres (13,123 ft × 148 ft), CAT I, ILS equipped.[51][52]
  • Runway 09R/27L: 4,000 by 60 metres (13,120 ft × 200 ft), CAT III, ILS equipped.[51][52]

Four years after it was laid, the runway was entirely resurfaced because of a serious decline in quality.[53] From 11 March to 3 April 2012, it was closed daily between 10:30 am and 5:30 pm.[54] As a result, BIAL accused construction company Larsen & Toubro of building the runway poorly.[55] South of runway 09/27 are a full-length parallel taxiway and the apron, which extends from the Blue Dart/DHL terminal to the passenger terminal.

The second runway has completed construction at the airport, and was officially in use from 6 December 2019, when an Indigo airlines flight (6E 466) to Hyderabad took off from runway 09R.[56] The new runway is however under limited operations until Mar 2020. The runway will cater to all types of aircraft including Code-F aircraft like Airbus A380 and Boeing 747-8 and will be equipped with CAT IIIB ILS. The runway will also feature an associated parallel taxiway and two cross-field taxiways on the east linking the new runway to the existing north runway and the aprons at Terminal 1 and the upcoming Terminal 2. The existing runway will also be upgraded as part of the expansion work.[57]

It was announced in February 2020 that the old runway (Runway 09L/27R) will be closed for seven months (26 March 2020 To 4 November 2020) for installing CAT-IIIB ILS landing systems for guiding pilots to safely land at the airport in poor or low visibility conditions.[58]

Terminals
International Departures section at Kempegowda International Airport

A single integrated passenger terminal accommodates both domestic and international operations. It covers 150,556 m2 (1,620,570 sq ft) and can handle 20 million passengers annually.[45][47] Check-in and baggage reclaim are situated on the lower floor, while departure gates are located on the first floor. Gates 1, 2, 12–18, 28–30 on the first floor are used for domestic departures, gates 31–42 on the first floor are used for international departures, gates 3–9 and gates 19–25 form the Western and Eastern bus gates respectively.[59] Gate 41–42 is equipped to serve the world's largest passenger aircraft, the Airbus A380.[60] Lounges are provided by Above Ground Level and Plaza Premium Lounge, which also operates a day hotel in the terminal.[61] For VIPs there is a separate 930-square-metre (10,000 sq ft) lounge.[46][62]

Expansion

Under the second phase of the airport's expansion, a new terminal called Terminal 2 is being built.[63] The new terminal has been designed by renowned architectural firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill and is being built by Larsen & Toubro.[63] Phase 1 of the new terminal is expected to be ready by 2021 and will cater to an additional 20 million passengers.[64]

Menzies Aviation Bobba and AISATS cargo terminals viewed from the road to the airport

Aviation fuel services

The airport has a fuel farm, spread over 11 acres (4.5 ha) west of the cargo village and passenger terminal. It was built by IndianOil SkyTanking Ltd (IOSL) but is shared by multiple oil companies.[65] In October 2008, Indian Oil commissioned a 36-kilometre (22 mi) fuel pipeline between its storage terminal in Devanagonthi and Kempegowda Airport. Previously, jet fuel had to be transported to the airport by tank trucks, which created traffic and pollution problems.[66]

Cargo facilities

Kempegowda Airport has three cargo terminals. One is operated by Menzies Aviation Bobba Pvt Ltd and has a capacity for 150,000 tonnes (170,000 short tons) of cargo;[67] it includes a facility for storing pharmaceuticals.[68] Air India SATS (AISATS) operates one terminal, which can handle 200,000 tonnes (220,000 short tons) of cargo.[67] AISATS is also constructing the AISATS Coolport, which will be able to hold 40,000 tonnes (44,000 short tons) of perishable goods.[69] Lastly, DHL and Blue Dart Aviation jointly operate a 20,500-square-metre (221,000 sq ft) terminal.[70]

BIAL inaugurated a separate cargo village in December 2008. The village is spread over 11 acres (4.5 ha) and includes office space, conference rooms, a cafeteria for staff and parking space for nearly 80 trucks.[67] It did not open for occupation until 2010 and initially suffered low occupancy, which some cargo agents attributed to the opening delay, high rent and limited infrastructure.[71]

Future plans

The second phase of expansion is underway, which encompasses the construction of a second runway and passenger terminal. When complete, Kempegowda Airport will be able to handle 55 million passengers per year.[72][73] The estimated ₹4,000 crore (US$560 million) project received clearance from the Ministry of Environment and Forests in September 2014.[74][75]

Ground work on the second runway began in February 2016 and the runway opened in December 2019.[74][76] Located south of the original terminal, it is parallel to runway 09/27 and measures 4,000 by 60 metres (13,120 ft × 200 ft), wider than the original runway so it can accommodate larger aircraft. The new runway is also CAT III certified, allowing for landings in fog and other low visibility conditions.[77]

A second terminal will be constructed to cater to the airport's growth. Terminal 2 has been designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. The contract to construct Terminal 2 has also been awarded to Larsen & Toubro which will be constructed in two phases. In the first phase, the terminal will cater to 25 million passengers annually. Terminal 2 is estimated to cost ₹3,036.90 crore (US$430 million).[78][79]

A third runway, north of the current runway is being planned to cater to the growth of air traffic in the airport which will be situated 1500 meters north of the current runway. Dubbed as the "New North Parallel Runway,", the officials hope to ease air traffic congestion with the third runway.[80]

IndiGo announced in January 2019, its plan to build a second maintenance repair and overhaul facility at the airport, which is expected to be operational by March 2020.[81]

Airlines and destinations

Passenger
AirlinesDestinations
Air Arabia Sharjah
AirAsia Kuala Lumpur–International
AirAsia India Ahmedabad, Amritsar, Bagdogra, Bhubaneswar, Chandigarh, Chennai, Delhi, Goa, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Indore,[82] Jaipur, Kochi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Nagpur,[82] Pune, Ranchi, Surat, Visakhapatnam
Air France Paris–Charles de Gaulle
Air India Ahmedabad, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi (begins 29 September 2020), Bhubaneswar, Chennai, Delhi, Dubai–International, Goa, Guwahati, Hubli, Hyderabad, Kochi, Kolkata, Kozhikode, London–Heathrow, Lucknow,Malé, Mumbai, Muscat, Patna, Surat, Thiruvananthapuram
Air India Express Kochi, Singapore
Alliance Air Agatti, Belgaum, Kalaburagi, Hyderabad, Kolhapur, Kozhikode, Mysore, Pune
Air Mauritius Mauritius
American Airlines Seattle/Tacoma (begins 25 October 2021)
British Airways London–Heathrow
Cathay Dragon Hong Kong
Emirates Dubai–International
Ethiopian Airlines Addis Ababa
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi
GoAir Ahmedabad, Chandigarh, Colombo–Bandaranaike,[83] Delhi, Goa, Hyderabad, Indore, Kochi, Kolkata, Lucknow, Mumbai, Nagpur, Patna, Phuket, Port Blair, Pune, Ranchi, Singapore, Varanasi
Seasonal: Malé
Gulf Air Bahrain
IndiGo Agartala, Agra,[84] Ahmedabad, Allahabad, Amritsar, Aurangabad,[84] Bagdogra, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Belgaum, Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Chandigarh, Chennai, Coimbatore, Colombo–Bandaranaike, Dehradun, Delhi, Doha,[85] Dubai–International, Goa, Guwahati, Hong Kong, Hubli, Hyderabad, Imphal, Indore, Jaipur, Jeddah,[86] Jodhpur, Kannur, Kochi, Kolkata, Kozhikode, Kuala Lumpur–International, Lucknow, Madurai, Mangalore, Mumbai, Nagpur, Patna, Phuket, Port Blair, Pune, Raipur, Rajahmundry, Ranchi, Shirdi, Silchar, Singapore, Srinagar, Surat, Thiruvananthapuram, Tiruchirappalli, Tirupati, Tuticorin, Udaipur, Vadodara, Varanasi, Vijayawada, Visakhapatnam
Japan Airlines Tokyo–Narita[87][88]
KLM Amsterdam
Kuwait Airways Kuwait
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Munich[89]
Malaysia Airlines Kuala Lumpur–International
Malindo AirKuala Lumpur–International
Nepal Airlines Kathmandu
Oman Air Muscat
Qatar Airways Doha
Saudia Jeddah, Riyadh
SilkAir Singapore
Singapore Airlines Singapore
SpiceJet Ahmedabad, Aurangabad, Bagdogra, Belgaum, Chennai, Coimbatore, Delhi, Goa, Guwahati, Gwalior, Hyderabad, Jabalpur,[90] Kolkata, Kozhikode, Madurai, Mangalore, Mumbai, Patna, Puducherry, Pune, Shirdi, Thiruvananthapuram, Varanasi, Vijayawada
Seasonal: Port Blair
SriLankan Airlines Colombo–Bandaranaike
Star Air Belgaum, Kalaburagi, Hubli
Thai AirAsia Bangkok–Don Mueang
Thai Airways Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi
TruJet Ballari, Bidar, Hyderabad, Vidyanagar
Vistara Delhi, Mumbai

Cargo

The following cargo airlines fly to the airport:

Connectivity
The trumpet interchange between NH 7 and the road leading from Kempegowda Airport
BMTC Volvo buses connecting the city to the airport

Road

Kempegowda Airport is connected to the city of Bangalore by National Highway 44 (NH 44). In January 2014, a six-lane flyover was completed over NH 44 between Hebbal and the airport, helping to reduce travel time to and from the city.[104][105] Two alternative routes are under construction and will be completed by March 2017, one through Thanisandra and the other through Hennur.[106] The airport car park is located at ground level and can hold 2,000 vehicles.[10] The airport is served by several taxi and rental car companies.[107] In addition, ride-sharing companies Ola Cabs and Uber have their own pick-up zones outside the terminal.[108][109]

The Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation (BMTC) provides bus transportation to major parts of the city through the Vayu Vajra (Kannada for "Diamond in the Air") service.[110] It is operated using a fleet of Volvo B7RLE buses. In addition, the Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) operates a nonstop bus service called "Flybus" between Kempegowda Airport and Mysore, as well as a route to Manipal via Mangalore.[111]

Rail

A Namma Metro link between Bangalore city and the airport is planned with two stations at the airport. A high-speed rail link was previously considered and went as far as obtaining approval from the Union Government.[112] However, the project was eventually scrapped because of high costs and the lack of stops along the line.[113][114]

Construction for a halt at the KIA boundary will be completed by February 2020. The train halt will be connected to the airport terminal via short five-minute shuttle busses. On day One of the service, four trains from the city towards Devanahalli will stop at the KIA halt and four trains heading back. Future plans include hyper electrification of the route to introduce comfortable MEMU trains to the airport. Besides, MEMU trains from Mysore that terminate at Yelahanka could be extended up to Devanahalli via the KIA halt station, benefitting airport-bound passengers from Mysore, Ramanagaram and Bidadi.[115]

gollark: How parallelizable is it? Can you GPUize it?
gollark: But definitely somewhat.
gollark: But not really.
gollark: True is 1 and False is 0, see.
gollark: Yes, that is known.

See also

References
  1. "Prem Watsa's Fairfax now owns Bengaluru Airport – Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 8 May 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
  2. "Traffic News for the month of March 2020: Annexure-III" (PDF). Airports Authority of India. 22 May 2020. p. 3. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  3. "Traffic News for the month of March 2020: Annexure-II" (PDF). Airports Authority of India. 22 May 2020. p. 3. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  4. "Traffic News for the month of March 2020: Annexure-IV" (PDF). Airports Authority of India. 22 May 2020. p. 3. Retrieved 22 May 2020. url-status=live}}
  5. "CleanMax Solar to power Chennai Metro – Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 27 September 2017.
  6. "Kempegowda International Airport" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
  7. "Wayback Machine" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  8. "L&T bags Bengaluru airport contract to build terminal two". Economic Times. 3 October 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
  9. "First flight takes off from second runway at Bengaluru airport". The Hindu. 6 December 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  10. "Bangalore International Airport, India". Airport Technology. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  11. "Hard times ahead for city airport authorities". The Hindu. 31 October 2005. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  12. David, Stephen (31 January 1997). "Grounded by politics". India Today. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  13. "Cover Story: Bangalore". India Today. 7 November 2005. Archived from the original on 1 October 2009. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  14. "Airport Projects: Bangalore International Airport". Infrastructure Development Department, Government of Karnataka. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  15. Chakravarti, Sudeep (20 July 1998). "This flight is delayed". India Today. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  16. D. S., Madhumathi (9 January 2001). "Hunt for Devanahalli airport partners begins". The Hindu Business Line. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  17. "Siemens team wins bid to build international airport in Bangalore: Reuters". Rediff. 1 November 2001. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  18. "Devanahalli airport work has begun". The Hindu. 7 May 2005. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  19. Ramanathan, Ramesh (11 February 2008). "Grounded at the word go". Live Mint. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  20. D. S., Madhumathi (18 March 2004). "Ministry clears Bangalore airport project – BIAL seeks review of draft version of concession pact". The Hindu Business Line. Archived from the original on 13 September 2005. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  21. "Concession agreement for airport signed". The Hindu. 5 July 2004. Archived from the original on 16 February 2005. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  22. "All clear now for new Bangalore airport". The Hindu. 15 June 2004. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  23. "Bangalore airport work to begin on July 2". The Hindu Business Line. 27 June 2005. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  24. "Siemens bags another order for Bangalore airport". Oneindia. 27 July 2006. Archived from the original on 10 April 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  25. "BIAL plans rail link between Devanahalli airport and city". The Hindu. 21 May 2006. Archived from the original on 10 April 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  26. D. S., Madhumathi (23 October 2007). "Bangalore international airport launch set for March 30". The Hindu Business Line. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  27. "BIAL relents, sets May 11 as new date for airport opening". Oneindia. 13 March 2008. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  28. Urvashi, Jha (2008). "Bengaluru airport wait gets longer". mydigitalfc.com. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  29. "Slow take-off for airport stir". Gulf News. 13 March 2008. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  30. Raghu, K. (17 May 2008). "Citizen's body protests closure of old Bangalore airport". Live Mint. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  31. Vaswani, Karishma (16 May 2008). "Battle over new Bangalore airport". BBC News. Archived from the original on 21 May 2008. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  32. Nanjappa, Vicky (23 May 2008). "Decks cleared for new Bangalore airport". Rediff. Archived from the original on 24 September 2008. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  33. Nanjappa, Vicky (24 May 2008). "Bangalore airport takes wings". Rediff. Archived from the original on 20 September 2008. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  34. "India's airport sector vibrant, with tenders for six PPP concessions: CAPA Mumbai Summit, 3/4 Feb". CAPA – Centre for Aviation. 20 January 2015. Archived from the original on 15 April 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
  35. "Bangalore's new airport almost ready for use". anna.aero. 16 May 2008. Archived from the original on 30 July 2010. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  36. "Karnataka govt proposes renaming Bengaluru International Airport". Times of India. 27 February 2009. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  37. "Bangalore airport named after city founder Kempe Gowda". Business Standard. 17 July 2013. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  38. "Centre accepts proposal to name Bengaluru International Airport after Kempegowda". The Economic Times. 6 April 2012. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  39. "Bangalore International Airport Ltd will be Kempegowda International Airport from December 14". The Economic Times. 24 November 2013. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  40. Sukumaran, Ajay (12 July 2013). "Bangalore Airport looks to woo domestic airlines to set up hub". Indian Express. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  41. Dhamija, Anshul; Kurian, Boby (21 January 2014). "Air Pegasus 3rd airline to take off from Bangalore". Times of India. Archived from the original on 21 January 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  42. "AirAsia launches India ops from Bangalore". The Hindu. 12 June 2014. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  43. "Work on Bangalore International Airport expansion set to begin in June". Daily News and Analysis. 24 May 2011. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  44. G., Chandrashekar (15 December 2013). "New terminal inaugurated at airport". Deccan Chronicle. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  45. "BIA Terminal 1 Expansion Capacity, Design And Construction Update 2012-05-07". Kempegowda International Airport Bengaluru. 7 May 2012. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  46. "Master plan to develop airport real estate". The Hindu. 14 December 2013. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
  47. Acharjee, Sonali (16 December 2013). "Bangalore unveils its new international airport terminal". India Today. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  48. "Zurich Airport sells 5% stake in Bangalore airport to Fairfax for $48.9 mn". The Hindu Business Line. 18 April 2016. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
  49. http://www.freepressjournal.in/business/gvk-exits-bluru-airport-sells-residual-10-stake-to-fairfax/1102576 Archived 2 June 2009 at WebCite
  50. https://s1.q4cdn.com/293822657/files/doc_financials/annual_reports/2018/Website-Fairfax-India-2018-Shareholders-Letter.pdf
  51. "VOBL – Kempegowda Int/ Bengaluru Airport". SkyVector. 26 May 2016. Archived from the original on 25 June 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
  52. "Technical Information". Airports Authority of India. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  53. Taneja, Kabir (4 March 2012). "Bangalore airport to close down for repairs". Sunday Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  54. "No flights at BIA for 7 hrs from today". Times of India. 11 March 2012. Archived from the original on 31 March 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  55. Badrinath, Raghuvir (6 March 2012). "Bangalore airport turns the heat on L&T over runway". Business Standard. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  56. "First flight takes off from second runway of KIA". Deccan Herald. 6 December 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  57. "KIA begins work on 2nd runway; to be linked to Terminal 2 apron". Deccan Herald. November 2016. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  58. "Bengaluru: Old runway at KIA to shut for 7 months | Bengaluru News - Times of India". The Times of India. 5 February 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  59. "Information on New Boarding Gates Numbering". Kempegowda International Airport Bengaluru.
  60. "Bangalore airport named after city founder Kempegowda". NDTV. 15 December 2013. Archived from the original on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  61. Nair, Athira (25 June 2015). "Kempegowda International Airport set to sport a trendy look by October". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 4 October 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  62. Prakash, Rakesh (10 November 2014). "Sri Lankan PM traveled like any ordinary flier, in all humility". Bangalore Mirror. Archived from the original on 28 January 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  63. Urs, Anil (11 February 2017). "BIAL ropes in US firm to design KIA Terminal 2". The Hindu Business Line. Archived from the original on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  64. "Bengaluru airport T2 phase-1 by 2021, will handle 20 mn more flyers". Business Standard India. 19 January 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  65. Kulkarni, Mahesh (19 August 2008). "Fuel deals: Indian Oil JV eyes Mumbai, Delhi airports". Rediff. Archived from the original on 15 April 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  66. "IOC does its groundwork for Devanahalli airport". The Hindu. 15 October 2008. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  67. "Cargo village takes off at B'lore airport". Business Standard. 10 December 2008. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  68. "Menzies opens pharma cold zone in Bangalore". Air Cargo World. 25 August 2014. Archived from the original on 26 March 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  69. Dhamija, Anshul (8 March 2015). "Air India SATS to build perishable cargo handling centre at Bengaluru airport". Times of India. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  70. Agarwal, Devesh (21 November 2008). "DHL and Blue Dart open integrated terminal at Bangalore airport". Bangalore Aviation. Archived from the original on 12 April 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  71. "Cargo Village at BIA is still half full". Deccan Herald. 28 November 2010. Archived from the original on 19 February 2011. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  72. "India's Bengaluru airport to construct second terminal and runway in 2016". Airport Technology. Archived from the original on 22 January 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
  73. "Bengaluru airport T2 phase-1 by 2021, will handle 20 mn more flyers". Business Standard. 19 January 2016. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
  74. Peter, Petlee (5 April 2016). "Work on Terminal 2 at KIA begins". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  75. "Clearance for Airport Expansion". New Indian Express. 5 September 2014. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  76. CS, Hemant (28 October 2017). "Larsen and Tubro to fast-track runway work at the Kempegowda International Airport". Bangalore Mirror. Archived from the original on 2 January 2018.
  77. "BIAL moves forward on second runway. Target completion in two years". Bangalore Aviation. 21 January 2016. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
  78. "L&T to construct Terminal 2 of Kempegowda Int'l Airport". deccanherald.com. 3 October 2018. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
  79. "L&T bags Rs 3,036-cr order to build terminal-2 of Bengaluru international airport – The Economic Times". The Economic Times. Economictimes.indiatimes.com. 3 October 2018. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
  80. Kappan, Rasheed (2 November 2017). "With eye on future growth, KIA plans third runway". deccanherald.com. Archived from the original on 23 October 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
  81. Sinha, Saurabh (31 January 2019). "IndiGo to build MRO at Bengaluru airport, its second in India". Times of India. ennett, Coleman & Co. The Times Group. Archived from the original on 31 January 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
  82. https://www.businesstraveller.com/business-travel/2018/03/01/airasia-india-commences-operations-nagpur-indore/
  83. "GoAir to Colombo". goair.in. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  84. "New Flights Information, Status & Schedule | IndiGo". www.goindigo.in.
  85. "IndiGo to commence Bangalore-Qatar service in Mar-2020". Centreforaviation.com. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  86. "Starting next month, fly to 3 new international destinations". bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com. 2 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  87. Jackie Chen (1 November 2019). "Japan Airlines announces international network expansion from Narita Airport in 2020 – Business Traveller". Businesstraveller.com. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
  88. "JAL tentatively delays Bangalore launch to July 2020". Routesonline. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  89. https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/291312/lufthansa-delays-munich-bangalore-launch-to-august-2020/
  90. "SpiceJet's Flights Schedule and Information for domestic and international flights". Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  91. "Blue Dart Aviation (BZ) flights from Bengaluru (BLR)". FlightMapper. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  92. Chandramouly, Anjana (4 August 2011). "Cathay Pacific Cargo to add more ports in India". The Hindu Business Line. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  93. "DHL Express adds Boeing 777 link from India to Germany". Post & Parcel. 13 October 2011. Archived from the original on 27 March 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  94. "Ethiopian Airlines starts cargo operation to Bengaluru". Business Standard. 14 December 2015. Archived from the original on 24 March 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  95. "Etihad flights from Bengaluru (BLR) to Abu Dhabi (AUH)". FlightMapper. Archived from the original on 24 March 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  96. "Bangalore is FedEx's global hub for South". The Hindu Business Line. 12 August 2010. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  97. "Lufthansa (LH) flights from Bengaluru (BLR)". FlightMapper. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  98. "MASkargo adds Bangalore to its cargo network". The Star Online. 22 May 2015. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  99. "Qatar Airways (QR) flights from Bengaluru (BLR)". FlightMapper. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  100. "QuikJet Cargo's inaugural flight touches down at KIAB, Bengaluru". The Stat Trade Times. 17 February 2016. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  101. "Singapore Airlines (SQ) flights from Bengaluru (BLR)". FlightMapper. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  102. Prince Mathews Thomas (17 October 2018). "SpiceJet's air cargo unit SpiceXpress looks to increase capacity, reach". moneycontrol.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  103. "Kempegowda International Airport will link to seven more cities". The New Indian Express. 29 October 1947. Archived from the original on 30 October 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  104. "Hebbal to Kempegowda International Airport in 20 minutes". The Times of India. 30 January 2014. Archived from the original on 8 July 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
  105. "Drive to airport to be smoother by month-end". The Hindu. 2 January 2014. Archived from the original on 18 April 2014. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
  106. "Two alternate roads from the east to the airport by March 2017". The Hindu. 18 October 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  107. "Driving to and from the Airport". Bengaluru Airport. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
  108. Urs, Anil (19 May 2016). "Ola signs pact with Kempegowda international airport". The Hindu Business Line. Archived from the original on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
  109. Ray, Aparajita (25 May 2016). "Uber too, gets space at Bengaluru international airport". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
  110. "Vayu Vajra bleeds BMTC of Rs 5 lakh a day". Bangalore Mirror. 3 November 2008. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
  111. Sastry, Anil Kumar (17 August 2015). "KSRTC to operate Flybus between Manipal and KIA". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 17 December 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  112. S., Kushala (22 June 2009). "High-speed rail to BIA gets green light". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
  113. "Cost, viability nix high-speed rail link to Bengaluru International Airport". The Times of India. 19 October 2013. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
  114. Yousaf, Shamsheer (25 September 2012). "High speed rail line to airport in Bangalore may be discarded". Livemint. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
  115. "KIA Halt Station: Airport train, finally on track". Deccan Herald. 17 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.

Media related to Kempegowda International Airport at Wikimedia Commons

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.