Aregno

Aregno (Corsican: Aregnu) is a French commune in the Haute-Corse department on the island of Corsica. The village was previously the also the piévanie of Aregnu in the former Genovese province of Balagna.

Aregno
Commune
A general view of Aregno
Location of Aregno
Aregno
Aregno
Coordinates: 42°34′55″N 8°53′42″E
CountryFrance
RegionCorsica
DepartmentHaute-Corse
ArrondissementCalvi
CantonCalvi
IntercommunalityCalvi Balagne
Government
 • Mayor (2014–2020) Jacques Andréani
Area
1
9.3 km2 (3.6 sq mi)
Population
 (2017-01-01)[1]
598
 • Density64/km2 (170/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
2B020 /20220
Elevation0–326 m (0–1,070 ft)
(avg. 210 m or 690 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Aregnais or Aregnaises[2]

The commune has been awarded three flowers by the National Council of Towns and Villages in Bloom in the Competition of cities and villages in Bloom.[3]

Geography
A panoramic view of Aregno

Aregno is located immediately to the east of Algajola and extends from west to east between Algajola, Lavatoggio, Cateri, Sant'Antonino, Pigna, and Corbara. Its highest point is 326 metres above sea level and it has a total area of some 930 hectares. Access to the commune is by National Route N197 from Algajola in the west and continuing to Corzo to the north-east. Access to the village is by road D551 which branches off the N197 and continues south through the commune by a circuitous route to the village. There is also the D151 road from Pigna in the north-east, passing through the village and continuing south to join the D71 south-east of Cateri. The CFC railway from Algajola passes through the commune near the beach with the Aregno-beach station an important stop for the summer "beach tramway" along the coast and the beaches between Calvi and L'Ile-Rousse.

Between the sea and the village, the Aregno plain is crossed by the Teghiella stream, which joins the Pozzi stream, and the Migliani stream later on. It flows into the Mediterranean at the east end of Aregno beach, at the edge of the Calcinaiu Natural Site in Corbara.

Aregno has a narrow sea front, mostly sandy beach, which extends between Corbara and Algajola.

Localities and Hamlets

The commune includes the following inhabited areas:

  • Aregno village, old and traditional, dominated by the Trinity Church located forty metres above it, an architectural jewel from the 11th century, located in the middle of the cemetery.
  • Praoli hamlet located just north of the village with the small chapel of Saint-Michel
  • Torre, north of the village, which also has a chapel
  • Aregno-beach between the seaside resort of Algajola and the industrial area of Corbara. The area has been developed for tourism with the construction of holiday homes, shops, and hotels. The chapel of the Annunziata is at Aregno-beach. The D551 road connecting to the village intersects the N197 at Aregno-beach.

Amenities
Panorama of Aregno

Although it has a coastline, the commune has no marina. The nearest is the small fishing port of San Damiano in Algajola.

There are 3 water treatment plants: in the village of Aregno and in the hamlets of Praoli and Torre. The pumping station is located near the N197 at Aregno beach.

The commune has no petrol station. The nearest is located at the edge of Corbara commune on the N197 at Aregno-beach.

Neighbouring communes and villages

History

Antiquity

Evidence that Aregno was already occupied in Roman times has been proven by discoveries of bronze plates from the armies of the emperor Vespasian have been found at the site of San Marcellu.

It has been established that in the 9th century, during the reconquest from the saracens, Roman knights led by the Roman prince Guido Savelli (Count of Balagne since his victory over the Saracens) chose successively the Moorish cities of Corbara (the Castle of Guido was founded in 816), then Sant'Antonino for the capital of the County of Balagna, named after the coastal city which has disappeared.

According to the work of Pierre Savelli de Guido (Count Savelli de Guido, former mayor of Corbara and historian, member of the Archaeological Society of Lorraine), the site is that of the ancient city of Balanea founded by the Phoenicians (?) and mentioned by Ptolemy, Strabo, and Pliny the Elder which was abandoned due to insecurity.

Stones from ancient Roman shrines have been reused in some houses and barns.

Modern Times

In the 16th century, around 1520, Aregnu was the centre of a Pieve with about 500 inhabitants. It was part of the Balagna region which included at the time the pieves of Tuani, Aregnu, Santo Andrea, Pinu, and Olmia.

The Pieve of Aregnu included the following inhabited places: l'Arpagiola (or Gabiola), la Corbaia, lo Monticello, Santo Antonino, Santa Riparata, Piaza, Pragola, le Torre, Regno, li Catari, lo Lavatogio, Lacona, Spano, Hogio, and Aquapessa.

In the 18th century, after the transfer of Corsica to France, Aregnu merged with the pieves of Santo Andrea and Tuani to form the Pieve of Regino. The Pieve of Regino became, with the Revolution in 1790, the Canton of Algajola.

Contemporary era

In 1954, together with the communes of Algajola, Avapessa, Cateri, Feliceto, Lavatoggio, Muro, Nessa, and Speloncato, Aregno became part of the Canton of Muro.

In 1973 Aregno was integrated into the Canton of Belgodere, a canton created by the forced merger of the former cantons of Muro, Belgodère, and Olmi-Cappella during the administrative division of new cantons between 1971 and 1973.

Administration

List of Successive Mayors[4]

FromToNamePartyPosition
20012014Claude Imperiali
20142020Jacques Andréani

(Not all data is known)

Demography

In 2009 the commune had 602 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known from the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger towns that have a sample survey every year.[Note 1]

Population change (See database)
1793 1800 1806 1821 1831 1836 1841 1846 1851
- 560 567 620 691 681 703 695 711
1856 1861 1866 1872 1876 1881 1886 1891 1896
736 730 669 - 683 711 724 756 750
1901 1906 1911 1921 1926 1931 1936 1946 1954
675 651 666 637 640 526 530 537 525
1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2009 -
381 359 490 547 544 567 593 602 -
Population of Aregno

Economy

Agriculture

At one time the Almond was cultivated - a tee perfectly suited to Corsica, a dry and sunny region. Olive trees are also grown in elsewhere in Balagne as well as Citrus trees.

  • The Orange: In the past the quality of oranges from Aregno was well known. It was in the 17th century that the first oranges were imported from Portugal. There is an orange variety called "Aregno Citrus sinensis Osbeck".

Although today the culture of the Orange has collapsed, 17 January is the day the patronal festival is always held for the blessing of oranges followed by their distribution.

  • The Almond: At the end of the 19th century almond culture covered 3,000 ha of Corsica. By the middle of the 20th century it covered only 100 hectares.

Since 1970, following the creation of a recovery plan for almonds by the Chamber of Agriculture and the National Committee of the Almond, 300 ha have been planted. Without and prior studies of production, processing and marketing, or technical support, this operation was a failure since in 1980 Corsica numbered only 170 hectares of almond trees. In 1990 a conversion plan funded by the Onhiflor and the EEC was established. 100 ha are to be planted with new plants.

Nevertheless, pastoralism (sheep and goats) remains the main rural activity.

Tourism

The commune is now part of an area popular with tourists during the summer season. Camping has found its place among the hotels and tourist residences with two large campsites (Camping at the Beach and Marina A) well-developed at Aregno beach on the coastal part of the commune. There is also camping at "Canterattu-city" equestrian centre inland.

Culture and heritage

Places

Aregno-beach, a strip of 900 metres of coarse sand from which the Citadel of Algajola can be seen. This beach is the natural outlet for all the neighbouring villages. Most of this beach is bordered by the commune of Corbara. The western end belongs to the commune of Algajola. The beach is very popular with vacationers.

Religious heritage
  • The Church of Saint Trinity (11th century) is registered as an historical monument.[5] It is at Aregno village at an altitude of 280 metres, a legacy of the Pisan heritage from the 11th century. As with the Chapel San Raineru at Lunghignano (Montegrosso) and the Romanesque Chapel Saints Paul and Pierre in Lumio, it is located in the middle of a cemetery and is decorated with strange motifs: human figures or animals (bears, cows, snakes etc.). One of these is at Pignon, perpendicular to the front door. It shows a man removing a thorn from his foot. It is an allegory of knowledge, widespread in continental Romanesque buildings. In 2011 an archaeological evaluation was conducted in the nave to consider restoration. There are murals dating to 1449 and 1458 in the Church of the Trinity: The Four Doctors of the Church and Saint Michael slaying the dragon which are registered as an historical object.[6]
Church of Saint Trinity Picture Gallery
  • The Church of Saint Trinity
  • The Apse
  • The Church front facade
  • Sculptures at the front
  • The Parish Church of Saint-Antoine-Abbé is located below the Church of the Trinity and San Giovanni at 252 m altitude in the heart of the village and accessed by a cul-de-sac. In the style "Corsican baroque" and recently restored, it has a high ochre bell tower and 3 floors of arches. Its front facade, pink with white bands, is inspired by the Church of the Gesù (Rome) with plans having been reworked in 1564 by Vignola. Flat, stripped, and flanked by carved side doors, the facade is divided into two floors, punctuated by pilasters and separated by cornices. It is surmounted by a pediment which, instead of being triangular as in many Baroque churches of the island, here is curved bordered with moulded cornices. The Pediment and facade are also separated by a cornice. The date 1818 is carved on a granite corner stone. Restoration of the church doors has been made financed by a parliamentary reserve in 2011 by the MP for Aisne, Xavier Bertrand.[7] The church contains several items which are registered as historical objects:
    • Friary Stalls (18th century)[8]
    • A Pulpit (1714)[9]
    • A Painting: The Virgin with Saints Dominic and Catherine of Sienna (17th century)[10]
    • A Painting: The Death of Saint Francis-Xavier (18th century)[11]
Parish Church of Saint-Antoine-Abbé Picture Gallery
  • The Church of Saint-Antoine-Abbé
  • The altar
  • The pulpit
  • The organ
  • The Chapel of Saint-Michel is a small chapel in the hamlet of Torre to the north of the village.
  • The Chapel of the Annunziata is on the plain along the D551 road. On a marble plaque affixed above the entrance is written: Fermati o passageri la testa inclina per saluta del celo la grand Regina.
  • The Chapel in the hamlet of Praoli.

Festivities and Recreation
The Almond Fair 2009
  • The Almond Fair: On 8 and 9 August 2009 there was the 13th edition of the Fiera di Amandulu at Aregno - a gourmet event focused on the almond and local products (cheeses, meats, etc.) and regional craft stalls. In 2009, exhibitors were invited from the town of Oraison (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence), famous for its almond-based products.
  • On 17 January of each year, the day of the feast day of Saint Anthony Abbot, oranges are blessed and distributed to the participants.
  • Aregno
  • View of the village
  • The Chapel of Saint-Michel
  • The Chapel of the Annunziata
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See also

Notes
  1. At the beginning of the 21st century, the methods of identification have been modified by Law No. 2002-276 of 27 February 2002 Archived 6 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, the so-called "law of local democracy" and in particular Title V "census operations" allows, after a transitional period running from 2004 to 2008, the annual publication of the legal population of the different French administrative districts. For communes with a population greater than 10,000 inhabitants, a sample survey is conducted annually, the entire territory of these communes is taken into account at the end of the period of five years. The first "legal population" after 1999 under this new law came into force on 1 January 2009 and was based on the census of 2006.

References
  1. "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  2. Inhabitants of Haute-Corse (in French)
  3. Aregno in the Competition for Towns and Villages in Bloom Archived December 10, 2014, at the Wayback Machine (in French)
  4. List of Mayors of France
  5. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée PA00099155 Church of Saint Trinity (in French)
  6. Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM2B000002 2 Murals: The Four Doctors of the Church and Saint Michael slaying the dragon (in French)
  7. Le Nouvel Observateur (in French)
  8. Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM2B000667 Friary Stalls (in French)
  9. Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM2B000546 Pulpit (in French)
  10. Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM2B000545 Painting: The Virgin with Saints Dominic and Catherine of Sienna (in French)
  11. Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM2B000544 Painting: The Death of Saint Francis-Xavier (in French)
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