Antrim (UK Parliament constituency)

Antrim
Antrim
	Former County constituency; for the House of Commons
1801–1885
Replaced by	East Antrim, Mid Antrim, North Antrim and South Antrim
Created from	County Antrim
1922–1950
Replaced by	North Antrim and South Antrim
Created from	East Antrim, Mid Antrim, North Antrim and South Antrim

Antrim is a former UK Parliament constituency in Ireland. It was a two-member constituency and existed in two periods, 1801–1885 and 1922–1950.

Boundaries

Map showing the UK Parliament constituency of County Antrim (1801–1885) within Ireland.

From 1801 until 1885, the constituency consisted of the whole of County Antrim, excluding the parts in the Parliamentary borough constituencies of Belfast, Carrickfergus and Lisburn. From 1885 to 1922, the constituency was split between the divisions of East Antrim, Mid Antrim, North Antrim and South Antrim.

From 1922 until 1950, the constituency consisted of the Administrative county of Antrim, that is the whole of County Antrim excluding the part in the City of Belfast. In 1950 the county was split, between the divisions of Antrim North and Antrim South.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1801–1885

Key to parties: C Conservative, L Liberal, NP no party identified, T Tory, U Unionist, W Whig. Changes of party name in 1832 are indicated i.e. (T,C) and (W,L).

Election		1st Party		2nd Party
1801	Rt Hon. John Staples (NP)		Edmond Alexander MacNaghten	Tory[1]
1802	Hon. John O'Neill	Tory[2]	Edmond Alexander MacNaghten	Tory[1]
1812			Francis Seymour-Conway	Tory
1818			Hugh Henry John Seymour	Tory
1822 by-election			Richard Seymour-Conway	Tory
1826			Edmond Alexander McNaghten	Tory[1]
1830			George Chichester	Tory[2]
1831				Whig[2]
1834		Conservative[2]		Whig[2]
1837		Conservative[2]	John Irving	Conservative
1841 by-election	Nathaniel Alexander	Conservative	John Irving	Conservative
1845 by-election			Sir Horace Seymour	Conservative
1847			Sir Edward Macnaghten, Bt	Conservative
1852	Edward William Pakenham	Conservative	George Macartney	Conservative
1854 by-election	Thomas Pakenham	Conservative	George Macartney	Conservative
1859			George Upton	Conservative
1863 by-election			Hon. Edward O'Neill	Conservative
1865	Henry Seymour	Conservative
1869 by-election	Hugh Seymour	Conservative
1874	James Chaine	Conservative
1880	James Chaine	Conservative	Edward MacNaghten	Conservative
1885 by-election	William Pirrie Sinclair	Liberal	Edward MacNaghten	Conservative

Notes:

(1) Earl of Yarmouth (1800–1870) was known as Viscount Beauchamp until 17 June 1822.
(2) Earl of Belfast became W by 1831 and is categorised as L from 1832.
(3) Earl of Yarmouth (1843–1912) was known as Hugh de Grey Seymour until 25 August 1870.

MPs 1922–1950

Election	Member		Party		Party
1922		Rt Hon. Charles Craig	Ulster Unionist	Hugh O'Neill	Ulster Unionist
1929		Joseph McConnell
1943 by-election		John Dermot Campbell
1945		Samuel Gillmor Haughton
1950	constituency abolished. See North Antrim and South Antrim

Elections

In two-member elections the bloc voting system was used. Voters could cast a vote for one or two candidates, as they chose. The two candidates with the largest number of votes were elected. In by-elections, to fill a single seat, the first past the post system applied.

There was no election in 1801. The representatives of the county in the former Parliament of Ireland became members of the 1st Parliament of the United Kingdom.

After 1832, when registration of voters was introduced, a turnout figure is given for contested elections. In two-member elections, when the exact number of participating voters is unknown, this is calculated by dividing the number of votes by two. To the extent that voters did not use both their votes this will be an underestimate of turnout. If the electorate figure is unknown the last known electorate figure is used to provide an estimate of turnout.

Where a party had more than one candidate in one or both of a pair of successive elections change is calculated for each individual candidate, otherwise change is based on the party vote.

Elections in the 1940s

General election 5 July 1945: Antrim (2 seats)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	UUP	Hugh O'Neill	57,259	43.1	*N/A*
	UUP	Samuel Gillmor Haughton	57,232	43.1	*N/A*
	NI Labour	Henry Holmes	18,403	12.8	N/A
Majority			38,829	73.2	N/A
Turnout			134,528	56.2	N/A
	UUP hold		Swing

By-Election 11 February 1943: Antrim
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	UUP	John Dermot Campbell	42,371	69.4	*N/A*
	NI Labour	Robert Getgood	17,253	28.3	New
	Progressive Unionist	Reginald Hanson Press	1,432	2.4	New
Majority			25,118	41.1	N/A
Turnout			135,795	45.0	N/A
	UUP hold		Swing	N/A

Seat vacant at dissolution (Death of Campbell)

Elections in the 1930s

General election 14 November 1935: Antrim (2 seats)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	UUP	Joseph McConnell	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*
	UUP	Hugh O'Neill	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*

General election 27 October 1931: Antrim (2 seats)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	UUP	Joseph McConnell	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*
	UUP	Hugh O'Neill	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*

Elections in the 1920s

General election 30 May 1929: Antrim (2 seats)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	UUP	Hugh O'Neill	53,864	37.5	*N/A*
	UUP	Joseph McConnell	52,851	36.8	*N/A*
	Ulster Liberal	George Henderson	18,985	13.2	New
	Ulster Liberal	Robert Boyd	17,824	12.4	New
Majority			33,866	23.6	-23.4
Turnout			123,474	58.6	-5.6
	UUP hold		Swing	N/A

General election 29 October 1924: Antrim (2 seats)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	UUP	Charles Craig	60,868	49.0	*N/A*
	UUP	Hugh O'Neill	60,764	49.0	*N/A*
	Sinn Féin	William McCormick	2,514	2.0	New
Majority			58,250	47.0	N/A
Turnout			98,616	64.2	N/A
	UUP hold		Swing

General election 6 December 1923: Antrim (2 seats)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	UUP	Charles Craig	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*
	UUP	Hugh O'Neill	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*

General election 15 November 1922: Antrim (2 seats)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	UUP	Charles Craig	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*
	UUP	Hugh O'Neill	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*

Elections in the 1880s

By-election, 21 May 1885: Antrim[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	William Pirrie Sinclair	3,971	50.9	+2.6
	Conservative	Robert Torrens O'Neill	3,832	49.1	−2.6
Majority			139	1.8	N/A
Turnout			7,803	66.7	-16.5
Registered electors			11,701
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	+2.6

General election 6 April 1880: Antrim (2 seats)[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	James Chaine	5,124	26.3	−8.5
	Conservative	Edward MacNaghten	4,936	25.4	−7.7
	Liberal	Charles Wilson	4,789	24.6	+8.5
	Liberal	Samuel Black	4,610	23.7	+7.6
Majority			147	0.8	−0.2
Turnout			9,730 (est)	83.2	+4.1
Registered electors			11,701
	Conservative hold		Swing	−8.5
	Conservative hold		Swing	−7.7

Elections in the 1870s

General election 12 February 1874: Antrim (2 seats)[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	James Chaine	4,356	34.8	*N/A*
	Conservative	Edward O'Neill	4,142	33.1	*N/A*
	Liberal	Charles Wilson	4,009	32.1	N/A
Majority			133	1.0	N/A
Turnout			8,258 (est)	79.1 (est)	N/A
Registered electors			10,436
	Conservative hold
	Conservative hold

Elections in the 1860s

By-election, 21 August 1869: Antrim[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Hugh Seymour	5,588	70.9	*N/A*
	Liberal	Robert Shafto Adair	2,294	29.1	New
Majority			3,294	41.8	N/A
Turnout			7,882	67.3	N/A
Registered electors			11,715
	Conservative hold		Swing	N/A

Caused by Seymour's death.
Note: Hugh Seymour was known as the Earl of Yarmouth from 25 August 1870.

General election 23 November 1868: Antrim (2 seats)[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	Edward O'Neill	Unopposed
	Conservative	Henry Seymour	Unopposed
Registered electors			11,715
	Conservative hold
	Conservative hold

By-election, 17 July 1866: Antrim[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	Henry Seymour	Unopposed
Registered electors			10,921
	Conservative hold

Caused by Seymour's appointment as Lord Commissioner of the Admiralty.

General election 22 July 1865: Antrim (2 seats)[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	Edward O'Neill	Unopposed
	Conservative	Henry Seymour	Unopposed
Registered electors			10,921
	Conservative hold
	Conservative hold

By-election, 6 May 1863: Antrim[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	Edward O'Neill	Unopposed
Registered electors			10,195
	Conservative hold

Caused by Upton's succession to the peerage, becoming Viscount Templetown.

Elections in the 1850s

General election 10 May 1859: Antrim (2 seats)[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	Thomas Pakenham	Unopposed
	Conservative	George Upton	Unopposed
Registered electors			9,822
	Conservative hold
	Conservative hold

General election 16 April 1857: Antrim (2 seats)[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Thomas Pakenham	4,686	44.4	*N/A*
	Conservative	George Hume Macartney	4,341	41.1	*N/A*
	Whig	Henry Hutchinson Hamilton O'Hara[4]	1,533	14.5	New
Majority			2,808	26.7	N/A
Turnout			6,047 (est)	62.5 (est)	N/A
Registered electors			9,676
	Conservative hold		Swing	N/A
	Conservative hold		Swing	N/A

By-election, 27 December 1854: Antrim[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Thomas Pakenham	Unopposed
	Conservative hold

Caused by Pakenham's death

General election 23 July 1852: Antrim (2 seats)[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	Edward William Pakenham	Unopposed
	Conservative	George Macartney	Unopposed
Registered electors			8,207
	Conservative hold
	Conservative hold

Elections in the 1840s

General election 11 August 1847: Antrim (2 seats)[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	Nathaniel Alexander	Unopposed
	Conservative	Edmund Workman-Macnaghten	Unopposed
Registered electors			6,962
	Conservative hold
	Conservative hold

By-election, 22 December 1845: Antrim[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Horace Seymour	Unopposed
	Conservative hold

Caused by Irving's death

General election 13 July 1841: Antrim (2 seats)[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	John Irving	Unopposed
	Conservative	Nathaniel Alexander	Unopposed
Registered electors			2,157
	Conservative hold
	Conservative hold

By-election, 14 April 1841: Antrim[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Nathaniel Alexander	Unopposed
	Conservative hold

Caused by O'Neill's succession to the peerage, becoming 3rd Viscount O'Neill

Elections in the 1830s

General election 5 August 1837: Antrim (2 seats)[3][2]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	John O'Neill	Unopposed
	Conservative	John Irving	Unopposed
Registered electors			4,032
	Conservative hold
	Conservative gain from Whig

General election 15 January 1835: Antrim (2 seats)[3][2]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	John O'Neill	Unopposed
	Whig	George Chichester	Unopposed
Registered electors			3,822
	Conservative hold
	Whig hold

General election 2 January 1833: Antrim (2 seats)[3][2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Tory	John O'Neill	1,719	28.9
	Whig	George Chichester	1,654	27.8
	Tory	Edmund McDonnell	1,451	24.4
	Tory	John Cromie	1,133	19.0
Turnout			3,026	86.8
Registered electors			3,487
Majority			65	1.1
	Tory hold
Majority			203	3.4
	Whig hold

General election 21 May 1831: Antrim (2 seats)[3][2][5]
	Candidate	Votes
Tory	John O'Neill	Unopposed
Whig	George Chichester	Unopposed
Tory hold
Whig gain from Tory

General election 13 August 1830: Antrim (2 seats)[3][2][5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Tory	John O'Neill	839	40.1
	Tory	George Chichester	719	34.4
	Tory	Edmund McDonnell	523	25.0
	Non Partisan	Mark Kerr	10	0.5
Majority			196	9.4
Turnout			c. 1,046	c. 51.3
Registered electors			2,037
	Tory hold
	Tory hold

Elections in the 1820s

General election 20 June 1826: Antrim (2 seats)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Tory	John O'Neill	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*
	Tory	Edmond Alexander MacNaghten	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*

1822 Antrim by-election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Tory	Richard Seymour-Conway	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*
	Tory hold		Swing	N/A

General election 22 March 1820: Antrim (2 seats)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Tory	John O'Neill	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*
	Tory	Hugh Henry John Seymour	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*

Elections in the 1810s

General election 27 June 1818: Antrim (2 seats)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Tory	John O'Neill	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*
	Tory	Hugh Henry John Seymour	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*

General election 21 October 1812: Antrim (2 seats)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Tory	John O'Neill	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*
	Tory	Francis Seymour-Conway	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*

1812 Antrim by-election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Tory	John O'Neill	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*
	Tory hold		Swing	N/A

1811 Antrim by-election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Tory	John O'Neill	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*
	Tory hold		Swing	N/A

Elections in the 19th century

General election 18 May 1807: Antrim (2 seats)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Tory	John O'Neill	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*
	Tory	Edmond Alexander MacNaghten	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*

General election 19 November 1806: Antrim (2 seats)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Tory	John O'Neill	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*
	Tory	Edmond Alexander MacNaghten	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*

General election 19 July 1802: Antrim (2 seats)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Tory	John O'Neill	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*
	Tory	Edmond Alexander MacNaghten	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*

Co-option 1 January 1801: Antrim (2 seats)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Non Partisan	John Staples	Co-opted	*N/A*	*N/A*
	Tory	Edmond Alexander MacNaghten	Co-opted	*N/A*	*N/A*

gollark: C is an actual language.

gollark: I think the more powerful ones can run stuff like stripped-down Node.js or MicroPython.

gollark: You use C for those mostly.

gollark: It would probably have a microcontroller in it, and those typically run C.

gollark: There's probably some way to rewrite them as a bunch of equations, say, then solve those - you know the amount of X atom/ion on the left is equal to the amount on the right, and you know the amount on the left is equal to (moles of reactant A * 3 + moles of reactant B * 2) and so on.

References

Escott, Margaret. "MACNAGHTEN, Edmond Alexander (1762-1832), of Beardiville, co. Antrim and Duke Street, St. James's, Mdx". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
Stooks Smith, Henry (1842). The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections: Containing the Uncontested Elections Since 1830. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. p. 214. Retrieved 9 May 2020 – via Google Books.
Walker, B.M., ed. (1978). Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801–1922. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. ISBN 0901714127.
"General Intelligence". Coventry Standard. 17 April 1857. p. 2. Retrieved 15 September 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
Farrell, Stephen. "Co. Antrim". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 9 May 2020.

The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844–50), second edition edited (in one volume) by F. W. S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973)
Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801–1922, edited by B. M. Walker (Royal Irish Academy 1978)
Who's Who of British members of parliament: Volume I 1832–1885, edited by M. Stenton (The Harvester Press 1976)
Who's Who of British members of parliament: Volume III 1919–1945, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (The Harvester Press 1979)
British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, compiled and edited by F. W. S. Craig (The Macmillan Press 1977)
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "A" (part 2 )

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[macnaghten-hop-1] Escott, Margaret. "MACNAGHTEN, Edmond Alexander (1762-1832), of Beardiville, co. Antrim and Duke Street, St. James's, Mdx". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 9 May 2020.

[stookssmith-2] Stooks Smith, Henry (1842). The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections: Containing the Uncontested Elections Since 1830. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. p. 214. Retrieved 9 May 2020 – via Google Books.

[walker-3] Walker, B.M., ed. (1978). Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801–1922. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. ISBN 0901714127.

[4] "General Intelligence". Coventry Standard. 17 April 1857. p. 2. Retrieved 15 September 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.

[hop1820-1832-5] Farrell, Stephen. "Co. Antrim". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 9 May 2020.