Animal Land
Animal Land (Japanese: どうぶつの国, Hepburn: Dōbutsu no Kuni, lit. "Country of the Animals") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Makoto Raiku. The series follows a human baby abandoned by his mother who ends up in a world inhabited solely by animals and is raised by a tanuki (Japanese raccoon dog). It was originally serialized in Kodansha's Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine from October 2009 to February 2014. Later, it was compiled into fourteen collected volumes by Kodansha in Japan. These volumes were licensed by Kodansha USA to be published in the Northern America, starting from August 2011.
Animal Land | |
Cover of the first volume of Animal Land, published by Kodansha on March 17, 2010 | |
どうぶつの国 (Dōbutsu no Kuni) | |
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Genre | Comedy,[1] dystopia,[2] fantasy[3] |
Manga | |
Written by | Makoto Raiku |
Published by | Kodansha |
English publisher | |
Magazine | Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine |
Demographic | Shōnen |
Original run | October 9, 2009 – February 9, 2014 |
Volumes | 14 |
Raiku chose the animal world as the main theme of the series because he wanted a topic that had never been attempted before in a shōnen manga. The animals are used as a metaphor to explore human themes, and because of the subjects it deals with it has been described as "darker" than it apparently was. This, however, did not prevent it from being well received by critics and winning the Kodansha Manga Award for Best Children's Manga. It has also sold reasonably, appearing in weekly top ten lists of best-selling manga both in Japan and North America.
Plot
A tanuki (Japanese raccoon dog) called Monoko (モノコ) has her parents killed by lynxes; she feels lonely as she is the only tanuki without a family. A day while she is fishing, Monoko finds an abandoned human baby, whose name is Taroza (タロウザ, Tarouza), and decides to raise him as her child. In a world inhabited only by animals, the human baby is a mystery; he can speak with all animal species even when the different species cannot communicate between them. This ability makes him able to save Kurokagi (クロカギ), a lynx who questions the world's concept of "law of the jungle". He injures himself while trying to protect the tanuki and vows to protect Taroza thenceforth. Seven years later, Taroza has reunited many other animal species and constructed a village, where he lives with them.
As the story progress Taroza meets with other humans: Capri (カプリ, Kapuri), a girl raised by lions; Jyu (ジュウ, Jū), a sadistic boy who lives along with a wolf; Giller (ギラー, Girā), a man who wants to destroy all animals using genetically-altered beings called "Chimera"; and Riemu (リエム), a girl raised by gorillas. In his quest to make all animals live in peace, Taroza discovers the existence of the "Eternity Fruit" that can be eaten by carnivore and herbivore. This fruit was created by Quo (クオウ, Kuou), the last human who lived some years before the start of the series. He had the same desire Taroza has and found the Eternity Fruit and the ability to speak are the solutions. For this purpose, he created a machine to make all animals understand others cries, and brought Taroza, Capri, Jyu, Giller, and Riemu from their times to the present.
Production and themes
Makoto Raiku declared he wanted to write a history that was never seen in a shōnen manga magazine before.[3] The first character Raiku created was Monoko, having initially envisioned her raising a baby in the human world, which he changed after talking with his editor.[4] The fact the human baby can understand the cries of all animal species was described as "kind of like a powered-up version of the human ability of 'speech'."[4][5] Raiku went to Maasai Mara National Reserve, Kenya to do research,[6] and although needed to look at photographs of animals as he found them difficult to draw,[7] the animals allowed him to make comical chapters even if he was dealing with "difficult themes."[4][8]
Reviewers have discussed on its theme and content compared to its target audience. Silverman said Raiku uses the animals as a metaphor to humans while "handling of the darker side of societies."[8] Silverman deemed it as "darker than it at first appears", compared it to The Fox and the Hound and pondered, "It is, at its heart, a tale of love and friendship and how together we are stronger than apart. But it is also a story of child-abandonment, the cruelties of nature, and the violence of the natural world."[9] Katherine Dacey of School Library Journal cited its humor and art as "better suited" to tweens, while cited its "darker material", and compared Monoko's parents death to that of mother of Babar, a character by Jean de Brunhoff.[10] Scott Green of Ain't It Cool News asserted that "There are plenty of bits here that are more Warner Herzog than Walt Disney" and that "It seems like it's for young kids, but it doesn't seem appropriate for them."[5]
Release
Animal Land, written and illustrated by Makoto Raiku, was first published in Kodansha's Weekly Shōnen Magazine on September 9, 2009 as a one-shot titled "Episode 0".[11] It served as a prologue[11] to the regular serialization that was done in Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine from October 9, 2009 to February 9, 2014.[12][13] Kodansha compiled its chapters into fourteen tankōbon (collected volumes) and released them from March 17, 2010 to March 7, 2014.[14][15] Additionally, 28 authors wrote a yonkoma version of Animal Land for Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine's six-month anniversary,[16] and two one-shots were also published in Weekly Shōnen Magazine on March 17, and August 18, 2010.[17][18]
In December 2010, Kodansha USA announced it had licensed the series for an English-language translation for the Northern America.[19] Its first volume was released on August 16, 2011,[20] while the last volume was published on October 30, 2018.[21] The manga has also been licensed in some countries such as in France by Ki-oon[22] and in Taiwan by Tong Li Publishing.[23]
Volume list
No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN | |
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1 | March 17, 2010[14] | 978-4-06-384274-6 | August 16, 2011[20] | 978-1-935429-13-5 | |
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"Episode 0": Kuro, a traveler lynx, ends up in a territory headed by the lynx Madaraze who says Kuro can stay if Kuro provides him meat. Seigo, a vegetarian lynx, gives Kuro a place to stay in exchange of him telling stories about his travels. Seigo makes a melody from Kuro's story, which Kuro likes and to thank him Kuro brings meat. Seigo instead suggests Kuro takes him to his journeys; Kuro yells he is too weak to survive. Madaraze gets angry to know Kuro offered meat to Seigo instead to him and orders Seigo to give Kuro a numbing leaf. Seigo instead warns Kuro and stays behind to protect him; Kuro, however, returns and rescues Seigo. A woman abandons her baby who is found by a recently-orphaned tanuki, Monoko, who decides to raise him as her child. She discovers the traumatized baby has abdicated to live; however, with the warmth of all the tanuki the baby lives. While no tanuki has been eaten in months, their fishes are being stolen by a black lynx dubbed "Kurokagi". A lynx attack headed by Kurokagi is announced but the baby finds out Kurokagi is, in fact, protecting the tanuki. The baby advises the tanuki, who help to heal Kurokagi after him being sore by other lynxes. Later, Monko finds a letter in baby's basket but try to hide it as she thinks it would separate him from her. In the end, she decides the right thing to do is to deliver it to him; the letter reveals his name is Taroza. | |||||
2 | April 16, 2010[25] | 978-4-06-384286-9 | October 18, 2011[26] | 978-1-935429-14-2 | |
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In winter, Monoko and other tanuki go to take crab but a pack of hungry wolves kidnaps Taroza to use him as a bait to the other tanuki. Monoko, however, returns and with the help of Kurokagi and all the tanuki that pretend to be a bear they scare the wolves. To keep the tanuki alive, the elder reveals he has a stock of fishes to maintain them until the spring. Taroza suggests to give the wolves a fish but they refuse it and instead pursue Kurokagi, Taroza, and Monoko. However, a real bear shows up killing all the wolves but the youngest one, Zeke, whom Taroza vows to take care of. Later, Taroza wonders of his own utility as he cannot walk and provide food for himself. He decides he will make the world a place different animals can live together in peace by using his ability to understand different animals cries. In the end, an elephant reveals there is a human female. | |||||
3 | August 17, 2010[27] | 978-4-06-384351-4 | December 20, 2011[28] | 978-1-935429-15-9 | |
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After seven years skipped, Taroza protects a gibbon from a couple of lions and shows him the village where he lives. It is now using agriculture and there are many other animal species living together. Capri, the leader of the lions, says they will attack Taroza's village as she is intrigued by the existence of a similar animal on her. During the invasion, however, she feels "in heat" by Taroza and withdrawal, planning to seduce him; as she is rejected, she orders a new attack. Taroza and the animals of the village defeat the lions, and Capri is hit and collapses; when she wakes up, she is tread with wraps and Taroza says they must talk. | |||||
4 | December 9, 2010[29] | 978-4-06-384407-8 | March 20, 2012[30] | 978-1-61262-036-7 | |
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Taroza wants to befriend with Capri but he does not accept she lives with lions as well as Capri does not accept he lives with tanuki. She returns to her territory and discovers one of her fathers were killed by three nomadic lions. The nomads return and kill the remaining adult male lions, and prepare to kill the children abandoned by her mothers. However, Taroza, Monoko, Kurogaki, and Zeke show up to rescue them, and Taroza's cry convinces the female to protect their children, expelling the nomads. To celebrate their victories over the lions, Taroza's village does a festival, wherein Capri and cub lions also participate. Meanwhile, close to the village a human boy called Jyu kills a pack of wolves; in the next day, he attacks Taroza's village as he disagrees with different animal species living together. | |||||
5 | March 9, 2011[31] | 978-4-06-384468-9 | July 3, 2012[32] | 978-1-61262-037-4 | |
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Jyu runs away after setting fire on the village, and also fascinates someone animals who decide to follow him. Albeit, Taroza and the other animals decide to rebuild a bridge to live in the forest the other side of the river that was not burned. The animals try the burnt food and they ask for Taroza to handle fire to make more, but he thinks it is unsafe. He learns water can extinguish fire, and decides to see the ocean along with Monoko, Kurogaki, the llama Dago, the horse Umagon, and the giraffe Pinta, who told him about the ocean. While on the journey, they are attacked by hyenas headed by Ena, who thought they were the horses that are attacking the hyenas. A human called Giller said to the horses the hyenas killed their child. It is not true because Ena does not kill children or females as a result of her tragic childhood. | |||||
6 | June 9, 2011[33] | 978-4-06-384497-9 | November 13, 2012[34] | 978-1-61262-038-1 | |
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As Ena says peace words that can be heard by everyone, the horses know they were deceived by Giller. Taroza and his gang move out and finally reach the ocean, where the whale Hector says there are only five humans in the world. Hector tells Taroza that a now-dead human called Quo created a biotechnologically-altered fruit that can be eaten by carnivore and herbivore, "The Eternity Fruit." These fruits are in Gene Grail, a place in the top of a mountain inhabited created by Quo that is now inhabited by gorillas who do not want to share it. Riemu, a human girl who lives with the gorillas, says the seeds cannot leave the place, and asks for Taroza to stay, which he refuses. Later, Giller invades Gene Grail along with strange creatures called "Chimera" that can restore its own body after being crushed. Extra Story: Two deer, a mother and her child, are attacked by a dog, and are salved by Taroza and the animals of his village. Meanwhile, the narrator shows he is not the only human, showing Capri and Jyu. | |||||
7 | October 7, 2011[35] | 978-4-06-384559-4 | April 16, 2013[36] | 978-1-61262-249-1 | |
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Taroza inexplicably connects himself with the gorillas, sharing their movements and their pain as well; he destroys a Chimera but collapses. Giller forces Riemu to give him Quo's notebook, while Taroza is advised by the gorillas to take Riemu and the eternity fruits, and leave the place. After reuniting Pinta with his family, Taroza returns to his village, where an athletic festival is held to cheer up Riemu. At Gene Grail, Giller defeats Jyu, showing the Chimeras can use the power of the animals they eat. At the village, Riemu shows Taroza and Capri the second notebook of Quo. On it is written Quo had created a machine called Gaia Spinal, that is located at Tower of Babel, to allow animals to understand other's cries, and brought five humans from different eras to accomplish the task. The other Quo's notebook contained information about Chimeras, who can only survive by a food only found in Tower of Babel. Meanwhile, Monoko gives birth to a child sired by an unknown father named Moko. After Riemu and Capri saying they do not want him to go and the birth of Moko, Taroza is convinced his task is to protect his village and he should stay. | |||||
8 | February 9, 2012[37] | 978-4-06-384622-5 | October 15, 2013[38] | 978-1-61262-250-7 | |
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Three years have passed since Moko's birth; to thank Monoko for raising him Taroza goes on a trip with her and Moko. Taroza injures himself and attracts a wolf; however, Monoko attracts it for herself, dying as result. An angry Taroza decides to go to the Tower of Babel. Five years later, Giller improved his Chimeras to allow them to freely move, and Taroza, along with animals whose relatives had been killed, is combating them. He goes to the village to visit Monoko's grave, and sees that everyone has become stronger as they defeat a Chimera. Everyone joins Taroza and they set off toward Tower of Babel into two groups, one led by Taroza and other led by Riemu. While Riemu's group is confronted by Giller, Capri fights against Taroza's group. | |||||
9 | July 9, 2012[39] | 978-4-06-384699-7 | April 22, 2014[40] | 978-1-61262-546-1 | |
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As his new Chimera, "Luke", disobeys him, Giller takes him and Riemu in a bird-like Chimera, and returns to the tower. Capri and the lions retreat to fight against Taroza as they are informed there is an animal killing lions at the Tower of Babel. Meanwhile, Taroza and his gang stop at Gene Grail to rest and make a plan before attacking the tower. When they enter the tower, they meet a city and human-like Chimeras. They were created long ago to fulfill the loneliness humans had after being affect by Zelyda disease, that prevented them to have children. However, Giller order the Chimeras to show its real form and attack Taroza; the hippo Catherine is wounded and decide to stay in order to the others progress to the next floor. | |||||
10 | December 7, 2012[41] | 978-4-06-384775-8 | October 21, 2014[42] | 978-1-61262-557-7 | |
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As there are only small passages, Taroza sends smalls animals to find Riemu, while the bigger ones fight against a human transplanted into a Chimera body. As he reveals he created the Chimeras, liked to kill animals and laughs at Catherine's death, the animals' power increase, eventually defeating the Chimera. Meanwhile, Giller scours Riemu's mind and find about "Abel," where he goes to try to give Chimeras eternal life. As Giller releases Riemu, Luke wants to know about humans, animals, and Chimeras from Riemu. Both Luke, talking to Riemu, and Sky, a man who lived with Quo, talking to Taroza, concludes that is possible to all animal species live together with the Eternity Fruit. Except for humans, though, as with only five humans they do not reach the minimum viable population. The remaining self-control Sky has is dominated by his Chimera's cells, and he enters Taroza's mind. He tries to induce Taroza to give up his dream and die; as he not do so, he pierces Taroza's chest. A human-like jellyfish called "Kokonotsuo Takamine", however, tries to heal Taroza. | |||||
11 | March 8, 2013[43] | 978-4-06-384824-3 | November 29, 2016[44] | 978-1-61262-978-0 | |
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Kokonotsuo Takamine asks for help through the tower's sound system, which Riemu responds. Takamine explains about his origin; Quo has created a brain and implanted into a jellyfish, to whom he gave the form of a human. While Takamine is still nursing Taroza, Giller sends Clover, one of the "Babel Three", a new type of enhanced Chimeras. It kills two weasels but is killed by Kiritobi; when Clover dies, its remains are eaten by another Babel Three, Belhem. The animals from lower floors climb to where Taroza is to fight Belhem; he is too strong and Dogen the tiger is only helping other animals to do not die. When Riemu arrives to heal Taroza, Dogen shows off his truly strength acquired from killing several different species of animals to survive in his past. | |||||
12 | July 9, 2013[45] | 978-4-06-384889-2 | August 26, 2017[46] | 978-1-63236-104-2 | |
13 | November 8, 2013[47] | 978-4-06-394956-8 | October 31, 2017[48] | 978-1-63236-462-3 | |
14 | March 7, 2014[15] | 978-4-06-395018-2 | October 30, 2018[21] | 978-1-63236-653-5 |
Reception
The Young Adult Library Services Association, a division of American Library Association, included Animal Land on the 2012 list of "Great Graphic Novels for Teens".[49] In 2013, Animal Land won the 37th Kodansha Manga Award in the category of Best Children's Manga.[50] In addition, volume 8 entered the top 30 in weekly list of Oricon's best-selling manga,[51] while volumes 10,[52] 11,[53] 13[54] and 14 were among the 50 best-selling manga of a week.[55] The third English volume was also featured in The New York Times ranking of best-selling manga.[56]
Its premise was very praised; Silverman called it "a fascinating story that should appeal to those looking for something a little different in their manga diet,"[9] while David Welsh of Manga Bookshelf complimented its "clever plot."[57] Its "absurdist comedy" was highlighted by Chris Kirby of The Fandom Post;[1] on the contrary, Ash Brown of Experiments in Manga felt its "focus on scatological humor" out-of-place [58] Kirby praised the art: "The style fluctuates perfectly between super cartoony and silly to more real characters with beautiful scenery."[1] Brown said, "The artwork in Animal Land is a little strange—a combination of realism and anthropomorphism—but generally engaging."[58] Silverman qualified it as "a mixed bag"; she commended the "lush" background artwork, while affirmed the tanuki look like humans dressed as animals, which is "difficult to accept."[8]
Silverman criticized some "discrepancies", including the human features in the tanuki, Monoko's uncertain size and age, as well as the fact that Kurokagi wears clothes.[8] Welsh commented on the anthropomorphic features in the animals, deeming it "creepy", also criticizing its "shrillness" because of the "hyperactive characters".[57] In opposition, Kirby, comparing the tanuki's faces to the Excel Saga's Puchuu aliens, stated it has "plenty comedic value on their own."[1] Kirby deemed the characters "interesting", and the world "fantastically different."[1] Brown also praised the characters, especially Taroza, whose growth he appreciated to accompany.[58] Green commented that "It doesn't get there in the first volume, but Animal Land is going somewhere. It turns into a really weird epic that isn't going to prompt shounen readers to question whether they're reading something for a particularly young crowd."[5]
Notes and references
Notes
References
- Kirby, Chris (September 16, 2011). "Animal Land Vol. #01 Manga Review". The Fandom Post. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
- Silverman, Rebecca (May 20, 2014). "Mambo No. 6 - Right Turn Only!!". Anime News Network. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
- 雷句誠、ダ・ヴィンチで新作「どうぶつの国」を語る. Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. September 5, 2009. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- Raiku, Makoto (2010). "おまけのページ". どうぶつの国 1. Kodansha. pp. 181–190. ISBN 978-4-06-384274-6.
- "AICN Anime - Don't Call It a Comeback, Eden Returns After 24 Months - Also New Manga Bloody Monday, Animal Land and Gen". Ain't It Cool News. September 21, 2011. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
- Raiku, Makoto (2010). "おまけのページ". どうぶつの国 2. Kodansha. pp. 188–191. ISBN 978-4-06-384351-4.
- Author's notes on the back cover in: Raiku, Makoto (2010). どうぶつの国 2. Kodansha. ISBN 978-4-06-384351-4.
- Silverman, Rebecca (September 11, 2011). "Animal Land - GN 1". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- Silverman, Rebecca (January 15, 2012). "Animal Land GNs 2 & 3". Anime News Network. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
- Dacey, Katherine (September 29, 2011). "Review: Animal Land, Vol. 1". School Library Journal. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
- 雷句誠の新作「どうぶつの国」序章が週刊マガジンに出張. Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. September 9, 2009. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- 別冊少年マガジン2号目発売で、創刊号を無料ネット公開. Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. October 9, 2009. Archived from the original on January 3, 2015. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- 雷句誠「どうぶつの国」完結!別マガ創刊号から4年半連載. Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. February 9, 2014. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- どうぶつの国 (1) (in Japanese). Kodansha. Archived from the original on August 12, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
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- 「スクールランブル」が読み切り復活、別マガ3月号にて. Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. February 9, 2010. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
- 舞台は人間界。「どうぶつの国」番外編が週マガに出張掲載. Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. March 17, 2010. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
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- "Animal Land 14". Random House. Retrieved December 23, 2018.
- "Animal Kingdom T01" (in French). Ki-oon. Archived from the original on March 24, 2015. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
- "奇想之國" (in Chinese). Tong Li Publishing. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
- Raiku, Makoto (2010). "エピソード0". どうぶつの国 3. Kodansha. pp. 143–186. ISBN 978-4-06-384351-4.
- どうぶつの国 (2) (in Japanese). Kodansha. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
- "Animal Land 2". Random House. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- どうぶつの国 (3) (in Japanese). Kodansha. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
- "Animal Land 3". Random House. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- どうぶつの国 (4) (in Japanese). Kodansha. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
- "Animal Land 4". Random House. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- どうぶつの国 (5) (in Japanese). Kodansha. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
- "Animal Land 5". Random House. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- どうぶつの国 (6) (in Japanese). Kodansha. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
- "Animal Land 6". Random House. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- どうぶつの国 (7) (in Japanese). Kodansha. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
- "Animal Land 7". Random House. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- どうぶつの国 (8) (in Japanese). Kodansha. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
- "Animal Land 8". Random House. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- どうぶつの国 (9) (in Japanese). Kodansha. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
- "Animal Land 9". Random House. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- どうぶつの国 (10) (in Japanese). Kodansha. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
- "Animal Land 10". Random House. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved October 27, 2014.
- どうぶつの国 (11) (in Japanese). Kodansha. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
- "Animal Land 11". Random House. Retrieved October 28, 2016.
- どうぶつの国 (12) (in Japanese). Kodansha. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
- "Animal Land 12". Random House. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
- どうぶつの国 (13) (in Japanese). Kodansha. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
- "Animal Land 13". Random House. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
- Loo, Egan (January 24, 2012). "U.S. Librarians Rank Wandering Son, Bride's Story in Teens' Top 10". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- Ressler, Karen (May 9, 2013). "Animal Land, Ore Monogatari!! Win 37th Kodansha Manga Awards". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- Loo, Egan (February 15, 2012). "Japanese Comic Ranking, February 6–12". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- Hodgkins, Crystalyn (December 19, 2012). "Japanese Comic Ranking, December 10–16". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- Hodgkins, Crystalyn (March 20, 2013). "Japanese Comic Ranking, March 11–17". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- Hodgkins, Crystalyn (November 20, 2013). "Japanese Comic Ranking, November 11–17". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- Ressler, Karen (March 20, 2014). "Japanese Comic Ranking, March 10–16". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- "Manga Books – Best Sellers". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. January 15, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- Welsh, David; Smith, Michelle (October 31, 2011). "Bookshelf Briefs, 10/31/11". Manga Bookshelf. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
- Brown, Ash (November 11, 2013). "My Week in Manga: November 4-November 10, 2013". Experiments in Manga. Retrieved April 21, 2015.