Andrew Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin

Andrew Douglas Alexander Thomas Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin and 15th Earl of Kincardine, KT, CD, JP, DL (born 17 February 1924), styled Lord Bruce before 1968, is a Scottish peer and Chief of Clan Bruce. [1]

The Right Honourable The Earl of Elgin KT CD JP DL
11th Earl of Elgin
Tenure	1968–present
Other titles	Lord Bruce (1924–1968)
Born	Andrew Douglas Alexander Thomas Bruce (1924-02-17) 17 February 1924
Residence	Broomhall House, nr. Dunfermline, Scotland
Offices	Chief of Clan Bruce Lord Lieutenant of Fife Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
Military career
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	British Army
Years of service	1943–46, 1951–65, 1976–86
Rank	Colonel
Service number	293466
Unit	Scots Guards
Battles/wars	Second World War Operation Bluecoat
Awards	Order of the Thistle Canadian Forces Decoration Order of St. Olav

Background and education

The eldest son of Edward Bruce, 10th Earl of Elgin and the Honourable Katherine Elizabeth Cochrane, daughter of the Baron Cochrane of Cults, he was educated at Eton and at Balliol College, Oxford. On 12 September 1943, Bruce was commissioned as Second Lieutenant in the 3rd (Armoured) Bn Scots Guards[2][3] and was wounded during Operation Bluecoat, the break out from Normandy in August 1944. He was invalided out of the army on 24 October 1946, with the honorary rank of lieutenant.[4] On 4 April 1951, he was appointed an instructor in the Army Cadet Force, with the rank of Lieutenant.[5] In July 1963, by then the County Cadet Commandant for Fife, he was awarded the Cadet Forces Medal.[6] He resigned his commission on 19 April 1965, retaining the honorary rank of Lieutenant-Colonel.[7][8] Since 1970, he has been Colonel-in-Chief of the 31 Combat Engineer Regiment (The Elgins),[9] and was Honorary Colonel of the 153 (Highland) Transport Regiment from 1976 to 1986.

Lord Elgin is also the Honorary Colonel of No 7 Royal Canadian Army Cadet Corps, which is affiliated with the Elgin Regiment, but is not part of it. No 7 is the second oldest extant Corps in the Royal Canadian Army Cadets of Canada and one of only two that have colours. The Corps wears distinctive shoulder flashes backed with the Bruce tartan. (Not even the Elgin Regiment wears them.)

Career

Elgin has held a number of business appointments, including as President of the Scottish Amicable Life Assurance Society (1975–1994), and Chairman of the National Savings Committee for Scotland. He was President of the Royal Scottish Automobile Club, and the Scottish motor racing team, Ecurie Ecosse.

He was appointed a Justice of the Peace in 1951, was Deputy Lieutenant of Fife 1955–1987, and Lord Lieutenant 1987–1999. In 1980 he was appointed by Queen Elizabeth II as her Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland and reappointed in 1981.[10] In 1982 HM The Queen installed him as a Knight of the Thistle.[11] He was awarded the Canadian Forces Decoration in 1981, and the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1994. He is a former Captain of the Royal Company of Archers and a former convenor of the Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs.

He was County Cadet Commandant for Fife from 1952 to 1965, Brigade President of the Boys' Brigade from 1966 to 1985, and Grand Master Mason of Scotland from 1961 to 1965.[12]

He is a Freeman of Bridgetown, Regina, Saskatchewan, Port Elgin, Winnipeg, Manitoba, St. Thomas, Ontario, and Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan. Lord Elgin is a Past President of the Royal Caledonian Curling Club, and is the Life President of the Broomhall Curling Club. He skippered the Scottish curling teams that defeated the Governor-General of Canada's teams in a series of matches in Ottawa in 1982.[13]

Lord Elgin is Chief of Clan Bruce and President of the Bruce Family Organization[14] which is the main association for members of the Bruce family.

Honours

Ribbon	Description	Notes
	Order of the Thistle (KT)	Knight Companion 1982
	1939–1945 Star
	France and Germany Star
	Defence Medal
	War Medal
	Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal	1953
	Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal	1977 UK Version of this Medal
	Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal	2002 UK Version of this Medal
	Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal	2012 UK Version of this Medal
	Cadet Forces Medal	July 1963
	Canadian Forces Decoration (CD)	1981 With 3 Clasps
	Order of St. Olav	1994

Family

In 1959 he married Victoria Mary Usher and they have five children:

• Charles Edward Bruce, styled Lord Bruce, married 1990 Amanda Grimes née Movius (divorced 1996)[15]
• The Hon. Alexander Bruce
• The Hon. Adam Bruce
• The Lady Georgina Bruce
• The Lady Antonia Bruce.[16]

The Countess of Elgin is a Patron of the Royal Caledonian Ball.[17] The Earl succeeded to the earldoms and other family titles on the death of his father in 1968.[18]

Notes

1. Dewar, Peter Beauclerk (2001). Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain: together with members of the titled and non-titled contemporary establishment Edition 19, Burke's Peerage, ISBN 0-9711966-0-5. p. 104
2. http://www.bbc.co.uk/ww2peopleswar/stories/21/a4538621.shtml
3. "No. 36206". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 October 1943. p. 4499.
4. "No. 37767". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 October 1946. p. 5256.
5. "No. 39274". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 June 1951. p. 3613.
6. "No. 43051". The London Gazette (Supplement). 9 July 1963. p. 5882.
7. "No. 43652". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 May 1965. p. 4854.
8. "No. 43712". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 July 1965. p. 6726.
9. Video on YouTube
10. Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
11. List of Knights and Ladies of the Thistle
12. "Conservatives at the heart of Freemasonry". The Independent.
13. Video on YouTube
14. "www.familyofbruce.org - Family of Bruce International, Inc. - About Us". familyofbruce.org. Archived from the original on 13 August 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
15. "Infamous fraudster Lady Bruce vows to return to Scotland". Deadline News.
16. "www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk". Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
17. "Patronesses". Royal Caledonian Ball. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
18. www.burkespeerage.com

References

• Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,
• "Who's Who" (2011 edition). A & C Black Publishers Ltd; 163rd Revised edition (6 Dec 2010)
• Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Earl of Elgin
• Andrew Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin

Masonic offices
Preceded by The Earl of Eglinton	Grand Master Mason of the Grand Lodge of Scotland 1961 – 1965	Succeeded by Sir Ronald Orr-Ewing
Honorary titles
Preceded by Sir John Gilmour	Lord Lieutenant of Fife 1987 – 1999	Succeeded by Margaret Dean
Peerage of Scotland
Preceded by Edward Bruce	Earl of Elgin Earl of Kincardine 1968 – present	Incumbent
Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom
Preceded by The Rt. Hon. The Earl of Kinnoull	Gentlemen The Rt. Hon. The Earl of Elgin & Kincardine	Succeeded by The Rt. Hon. The Earl of Wemyss & March