All for Peace

All for Peace (Hebrew: רדיו כל השלום‎, Arabic: راديو صوت السلام‎) is a joint Israeli-Palestinian East Jerusalem based radio station that transmits from Ramallah in the Palestinian territories.[1][2] It was founded in 2004 with the stated aim of having "a positive role in resolving the conflict" and describes itself as not-for-profit. A significant section of its independent revenue came from commercial advertising.[3][4] It was the first radio station staffed by Israelis and Palestinians to broadcast in both Arabic and Hebrew.[5] The Israeli and Palestinian co-directors of the station were joint winners of the International Council for Press and Broadcasting's "Outstanding Contribution to Peace" award in 2010, part of the International Media Awards.[6] The station was shut down by the Israeli government in November 2011 for "broadcasting into Israel illegally".[1]

all for Peace
CityRamallah, Palestinian territories
Jerusalem (recording studio)
Broadcast areaIsrael and the Palestinian territories
Frequency107.2 MHz 87.8 MHz
Programming
Language(s)Arabic, English, Hebrew and Russian
History
First air date2004
Links
Webcastallforpeace.org/eng/live
Websiteallforpeace.org

History

All for Peace was set up in 2004 as a joint initiative of Givat Haviva's Jewish-Arab Center for Peace, an Israeli organization, and Biladi, a Palestinian publishing company.[4][5][7] It's co-directors are Jewish Israeli Mossi Raz and Palestinian Maysa Baransi-Siniora.[2][8] It was the first radio station staffed by Israelis and Palestinians to broadcast in both Arabic and Hebrew.[5] The original plan for the station was to host shows in both Arabic and Hebrew to promote intercultural awareness between Arabs and Jews in their own languages. English broadcasts were added not long after the station started because, according to Maysa Baransi-Siniora, "English is a language that both sides understand".[8] In 2004, when the station started, content was initially generated in Jerusalem and broadcast over the Internet while the station waited for their radio transmitter to be released by Israeli customs officials in Tel Aviv.[8] The station regarded broadcasting over the FM band as important because many potential listeners did not have Internet access.[8] Although the station had been provided with rights to one of the Palestinian Authority's approved radio frequencies, bureaucratic difficulties at a time when there were poor relations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority and no peace negotiations delayed the transmitter's delivery to Ramallah for several months.[8] After some initial delays, the station started broadcasting from Ramallah in the West Bank but its offices and recording studio, where programs are recorded and uploaded to the Internet, are in East Jerusalem.[2][9] The station was conceived as a replacement for Abie Nathan's Voice of Peace radio station that stopped broadcasting in 1993.[10] A small difference in the spelling between the Hebrew names of the stations was used to differentiate between them.[10]

Programming

The multi-lingual station, staffed by both Israelis and Palestinians, broadcasts to both Israel and the Palestinian territories in Arabic, English, Hebrew and Russian.[4][5] The stated goals of the station are to expose various aspects of each side in the conflict to the other side through interviews, artists and various topics, to break stereotypes, discuss common interests, report joint initiatives and ideas to end the conflict, provide hope to listeners and prepare them for when the conflict ends.[4] The station says that it aims for "a wide audience that encompasses both peoples, and seeks to provide messages of peace, freedom, democracy, cooperation, mutual understanding, coexistence, and hope".[4] The station broadcast a weekly program by the Parents Circle-Families Forum, a grassroots organization of Palestinian and Israeli families who have lost immediate family members in the conflict.[11]

Sponsorship and funding

The radio station has received sponsorship from the Anne Frank Fonds foundation, Belgium's Flemish Department of Foreign Affairs, the European Union, the German Federal Foreign Office, the Givat Haviva friends association in Switzerland, the German Institute for Foreign Cultural Relations, the Foundation for Middle East Peace, the Royal Norwegian Embassy in Israel, the Rich Foundation, the Sam Spiegel Foundation, Philipp Burckhardt Stiftung Zurich-Switzerland, USAID, the United States Institute of Peace,[12] and United Nations organisations.[3] A substantial proportion of its income, prior to being ordered to stop broadcasting, came from advertising.[3]

Reception

The station has been cited as one of several examples of joint ventures, founded by Arabs and Jews, that "highlight or create joint identities".[13] It has been described as being "unique for its willingness to talk to far-right Israelis as much as to militant Palestinians".[2] Co-directors Mossi Raz and Maysa Baransi-Siniora were joint winners of the International Council for Press and Broadcasting's sixth annual International Media Awards in 2010. They won the "Outstanding Contribution to Peace" award.[6]

Shut down

The station was shut down by the Israeli Communications Ministry on 17 November 2011 for "broadcasting into Israel illegally".[1] The Israeli government explained that the station began broadcasting "an increasing number of Hebrew-language commercials", which "led to economic damage to legal Israeli regional radio stations".[3] The station says that since it transmits from Ramallah in the Palestinian territories and has a licence from the Palestinian Authority it does not require permission from Israel.[2] According to the Israeli co-director of the station, Mossi Raz, over the past seven years the station has been in regular contact with the Ministry of Communications and has not been told to seek an Israeli licence, asked to stop broadcasting, or warned about a problem with the station's existence or programs.[2][9] Raz said that the station's income was increasing and local radio stations may have complained to the Minister of Communications resulting in some pressure to close the station down.[3]

According to the station's operators, on 4 November 2011, the station received a letter from the Ministry of Communications that said the station was operating illegally and must stop broadcasting immediately, a charge they denied.[10] The station responded to the Ministry in writing and on 17 November 2011 Mossi Raz was questioned under caution by the police and told that he must order an end to the broadcasts or the police would carry out a raid of the offices and he would be remanded by a judge and arrested.[9][10] According to the station operators, Raz was forced to sign a statement that said he would "stop the broadcasts that are intended for the residence of Israel" and instruct the station to stop the Hebrew on-air radio broadcast on 107.2 FM until further notice before the police would release him.[9][10] Raz described it as "a political decision" and "an anti-democratic move".[2][14]

On 20 November 20, 2011, approximately 500 Israeli journalists attended an "emergency conference" in Tel Aviv to discuss what they regarded as "unprecedented and immediate threats to their free expression" and to protest the closure of All for Peace, the planned government closure of Channel 10 and government-supported libel legislation.[15] The head of the Israeli journalists' association described the closure as part of "a wave of legislation and other measures against a free press in Israel that very much worries anyone who cares about Israeli democracy".[1]

Danny Danon, a member of the Knesset for Likud who had lodged a complaint about the station with the Attorney General two months previously, took credit for the shut down.[2] He said a "radical leftist station that becomes an instrument of incitement must not be allowed to broadcast to the public", reportedly in response to a show where presenters encouraged Palestinians to demonstrate in support of the Palestinian bid for statehood recognition by the United Nations.[2][16] Danon said he had lobbied the Ministry of Communications and described the police action as "carrying out justice" and that the station's broadcasts "were unacceptable".[10][15] A Communications Ministry spokesman said that the order to stop broadcasting "had nothing to do with politics."[15] A petition filed by the station in the High Court of Justice challenging the shut-down order was denied.[17] According to the station, the shut down order reduced advertising income from NIS 64,000 NIS in November 2011 to NIS 6,000 in December 2011 and resulted in ten paid staff being laid off.[3]

gollark: 7.1 is very elegant, I think, and finally fixes a lot of issues. It also introduces cool new ones.
gollark: Minoteaur 1 is the original JS implementation with server rendering and selfreplicators. 2 is a Rust thing which was meant to be client rendered and did not really happen. 3 and 4 are variants of a more TiddlyWiki-inspired design or something. 5 is a server rendered Rust one which doesn't work well. 6 is a server rendered Nim one which works badly in different ways. 7 is Python and 7.1 is Python with a different architecture.
gollark: I forgot the exact ordering, but 2 is on my disk somewhere, 3 and 4 are very similar and also there, and 5 is on my disk somewhere.
gollark: Minoteaur 1 and 6 are publicly available.
gollark: I have not bothered to publicly release it yet.

References
  1. Tiebel, Amy (20 November 2011). "Israel shuts down dovish radio station". Associated Press.
  2. Stewart, Catrina (21 November 2011). "Israel shuts liberal radio station in attempt to silence criticism of right". The Independent.
  3. "What does the future hold for the only joint Israeli-Palestinian radio?". Haaretz. Retrieved April 25, 2012.
  4. "About Us". all for Peace.
  5. Kuriansky, Judy (2007). Beyond Bullets and Bombs: Grassroots Peacebuilding between Israelis and Palestinians. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 169, 273. ISBN 978-0-275-99880-6.
  6. Deans, Jason (11 May 2010). "Guardian Middle East editor wins peace through media award". Guardian.
  7. Weintraub Austin, Erica; Pinkleton, Bruce E. (2006). Strategic Public Relations Management. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. p. 295. ISBN 978-0-8058-5381-0.
  8. Bronson, Sarah (24 September 2004). "It sounds better in English". Haaretz.
  9. "Radio AllforPeace was forced to halt of all air broadcasts". all for Peace. Archived from the original on 2011-11-23. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
  10. Hasson, Nir (20 November 2011). "Communications Ministry shuts down broadcasts by 'pirate' Israeli-Palestinian radio station". Haaretz.
  11. Umbreit, Mark; Marilyn Peterson Armour (2010). Restorative Justice Dialogue. Springer. p. 280. ISBN 978-0-8261-2258-2.
  12. "Sponsors". all for Peace. Archived from the original on 2011-11-23. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
  13. Silberstein, S. (2011). "10. Dis-covering Peace: Dominant and Counterdiscourse of the Middle East". In Nasser, Ilham; Berlin, Lawrence N.; Wong, Shelley (eds.). Examining Education, Media, and Dialogue Under Occupation. Multilingual Matters. p. 178. ISBN 978-1-84769-426-3.
  14. "Israel shuts down 'peace' radio citing license issue". Al Arabiya/AFP. 20 November 2011.
  15. Jeffay, Nathan (5 December 2011). "Israeli Journalists Fear New Restrictions". The Forward.
  16. Naylor, Hugh (27 November 2011). "Israeli government takes aim at press freedoms". The National. Archived from the original on 2011-11-28. Retrieved 2011-12-08.
  17. HCJ 8938/11 All for Peace v. Minister of Communications (26 Feb. 2015)
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