All Basotho Convention

The All Basotho Convention (ABC) is a political party in Lesotho. The party was formed in October 2006 and the head is Tom Thabane, a former minister in the Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD) led by the government of Prime Minister Pakalitha Mosisili.[1]

All Basotho Convention
LeaderTom Thabane
FounderTom Thabane
FoundedOctober 2006
Split fromLesotho Congress for Democracy
IdeologyNationalism
Human rights
Liberal democracy
Political positionCentre
Colors     Yellow, Red, Green
National Assembly
48 / 120

A total of 18 members of parliament crossed the floor to join the opposition ABC party on October 13, 2006; these included Thabane and 16 other former LCD members, along with one independent member, Lehlohonolo Tšehlana, who has previously been expelled from the LCD.[2]

The 18 members of parliament joining the ABC, along with their constituencies, are:

  • M. Maliehe (Butha-Buthe)
  • Sello Peter Maphalla (Hlotse)
  • Mokholane Pita (Maputsoe)
  • Lijane Edwin Selikane (Mosalemane)
  • Matooane Mokhosi (Bela-Bela)
  • Clement S. Machakela (Mahlatsa)
  • Mabuo Kojoana (Thupa-Kubu)
  • Seeiso Simon Sehloho (Mabote)
  • Mokherane Chaltin Tsatsanyane (Stadium Area)
  • ’Mapheello B. Tšuluba (Qoaling)
  • Molobeli Bernard Soulo (Lithoteng)
  • Tom Thabane (Abia)
  • Molebatsi Khaile (Qeme)
  • Freddy Rantelali Shea (’Maletsunyane)
  • Retšelisitsoe Ranooe (Kolo)
  • Seabata Joseph Monare (Qhalasi)
  • ’Nyane Mphafi (Thaba-Tseka)
  • Lehlohonolo Tšehlana (Mokhotlong)[2]

The ABC became the third largest party in the National Assembly. The ruling party was left with 61 of the 120 parliamentary seats, and the ABC leaders expected more LCD members to defect, which would have given the opposition a majority.[3] In late November, parliament was dissolved and an early election was called for February 2007.[4]

ABC contested the 17 February 2007 Lesotho general elections. It was anticipated that it would win the majority of the urban constituencies. The party won 17 constituency seats, falling far short of the 61 seats won by the LCD.[5]

In the June 2017 parliamentary election, the ABC won the most seats (48 out of 120), and, with its allies, it was able to command a majority.[6] Party leader Tom Thabane was sworn in as Prime Minister on 16 June 2017.[7]

References
  1. "Lesotho holds elections for new gov't", Associated Press (CBS News), February 17, 2007.
  2. "18 MPs Cross the Floor in the National Assembly to Form New Parliamentary Party" Archived 2007-10-18 at the Wayback Machine, Summary of Events in Lesotho - 3rd quarter 2006, trc.org.ls.
  3. "New Lesotho political party formed", AFP (IOL), October 13, 2006.
  4. Bethuel Thai, "Lesotho will go to the polls in February 2007", Reuters (IOL), December 1, 2006.
  5. "Win was not fair - opposition", AFP (IOL), February 21, 2007.
  6. "Lesotho: Incumbent Mosisili loses election to former Prime Minister Thabane", Africanews, 6 June 2017.
  7. Ismail Akwei, "'Devastated' Lesotho PM inaugurated after fatal shooting of wife", Africanews, 16 June 2017.
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