Akure

Akure is a city in south-western Nigeria,[2] and is the largest city and capital of Ondo State.[3] The city had a population of 484,798 as at the 2006 population census.

Akure Akure Oloyemekun
Downtown Akure
Akure Location in Nigeria
Coordinates: 7°15′0″N 5°11′42″E
Country	Nigeria
State	Ondo State
Area
• Total	991 km^2 (383 sq mi)
Elevation	350 m (1,150 ft)
Population  (2006)
• Total	484,798
• Estimate  (2011)	570,500[1]
• Density	490/km^2 (1,300/sq mi)
Climate	Aw

History

Main article: Akure Kingdom

Pre 1914

Rock engravings dating back to the Mesolithic period, have been discovered on the outskirts of Akure. Also the oldest Homo sapiens fossil ever found in West Africa thus far was discovered there, dating back to around 11,000 years ago.

Oral tradition states that Akure was founded by Omoremilekun Omoluabi, a great-grandson of the Emperor Oduduwa. The Prince left Ile-Ife, his great-grandfather's kingdom, in search of a place to settle after passing a strict test administered by Oduduwa himself, and eventually founded the city upon his arrival in the Akure region. The Oba's Palace is located at the centre of the town, and was built in 1150 AD.[4] It has over 15 courtyards, with each having its unique purpose. Ua nla, Ua Ibura, Ua jemifohun, Ua Ikomo are some of the names of the courtyards. For example, in the Ua ubura courtyard, oaths are taken, and the ua Ikomo is used for naming ceremonies. At present, a bigger and more modern palace is being built to the south of the old palace's grounds. Oja Oba, which means the Oba's Market, is just a stone's throw away from the Palace.

Akure's King is known as the Deji of Akure and is supported by six (6) high chiefs (Iwarefa) in his or her domain. The totem of Akure is the Leopard and the father of Omoremilekun Omoluabi was himself called Ekun (this was his regnal name). It is for this reason that every descendant of the Akure clan has been addressed by outsiders as Omo Ekun during the recitation of his or her praise poetry or, alternatively, as 'Omo Akure Oloyemekun', since Omoremilekun was said to have stayed for a while at Igbo Ooye before coming to the region that would become his kingdom.

1914 - present

In 1915, the colonial government merged the divisions of Owo, Ondo and Ekiti to form a new province with headquarters in Akure. In 1976, the town became the capital of Ondo State.

Adebiyi Adegboye Adesida Afunbiowo II was chosen as the Deji of Akure on 13 August 2010 to succeed the previous Oba Oluwadamilare Adeshina, who had been dethroned on 10 June 2010 for sacrilegious misdeeds.[5] Afunbiowo's daughter, the Omoba Adetutu, was appointed princess regent following his demise on the 30th of November, 2013.

In 2015, Omoba Kola Aladetoyinbo successfully emerged the new monarch of Akure after beating twelve other contestants nominated by the Osupa ruling house to become the 47th Deji of Akure.

Geography

Akure lies about 7°25’ north of the equator and 5°19’ east of the Meridian. It is about 700 km Southwest of Abuja and 311 km north of Lagos State. Residential districts are of varying density, some area such as Arakale, Ayedun Quarters, Ijoka, and Oja-Oba consist of over 200 persons per hectare, while areas such as Ijapo Estate, Alagbaka Estate, Avenue and Idofin have between 60-100 people per hectare.[6] The town is situated in the tropic rainforest zone in Nigeria.

Agriculture and commerce

Akure has two television and eight radio stations: NTA Akure,[7] Ondo State Television,[8] Sunshine Radio Akure, Adaba FM, FUTA FM, Empire radio, Positive FM Akure, Orange FM, Galaxy Radio, Crest FM, and Breeze FM.

Akure is the trade center for a farming region where cocoa, yams, cassava, corn and tobacco are grown. Cotton is also grown and used to weave cloth.

Health and education

The state specialist hospital in Akure is equipped and staffed with trained medical personnel to cater to the health needs of the populace. To supplement the efforts of the state specialist hospital in this regard, there are other government health centres and private clinics. 'Abiye' health programme of Governor Mimiko administration was recognized by World Health Organization (WHO) as one of the best health programs on maternal health programs with the establishment of Mother-Child hospital in Akure. The city has tertiary institutions which include: the Federal University of Technology Akure, Federal College of Agriculture, School of Nursing and Midwifery and School of Health Technology. It also has famous secondary schools like St. Thomas Aquinas College, Oyemekun Grammar School, St. Louis Grammar School, and Fiwasaye Girls' Grammar School. The first two are for boys while the latter two are for girls in the tradition of early schools in Nigeria. The town is also host to Federal Government Girls' College and St. Peter's Unity Secondary School, amongst many others.

City

Within the modern Akure kingdom are two other constituent communities with their separate chiefs and traditions. The more prominent of the pair is Isikan, while the second of them is Isolo. The Baale of Isikan is known as the Iralepo while the Baale of Isolo is known as the Osolo of Isolo. In the olden days these were separate towns, but they were brought together under the nominal control of Akure as a result of a number of wars. Nearby towns include Isarun, Ilara, Igbaraoke, Iju, Itaogbolu, Idanre, Owo, Ikere and Ondo. The most influential Deji in recent history was Oba Adesida I who was known as Afunbiowo. Several Dejis after him were his direct descendants.

It is also the birthplace of notable Nigerians like Chief Olu Falae (a one time presidential candidate of a political party who reigns as a titled aristocrat of the realm), legal luminary Dr Akinola Aguda and several personalities in the academia, industry, the military, judiciary and the civil service. Philip Emeagwali, the Gordon Bell Prize winner,[9] and the mother of King Sunny Adé are both citizens of Akure. Akure is also the hometown of Ralph Alabi, a former chairman of Guinness Nigeria, and Kole Omotosho.

Shopping and restaurants

In Akure, there are many establishments which include restaurants such as Chicken Republic, Tantalizers, Captain Cook, Mr. Bigg's, LAH Kitchen & Lounge[10] among other. The major supermarkets are NAO supermarket, AFOYEM supermarket, CECI supermarket, PEP stores, Omega supermarket, and DE CHRIS supermarket, OUK supermarket, God's Love supermarket amongst others while there's also a Shoprite Akure mall.

Sports

For sporting events, Akure has a stadium with a capacity to sit 15,000 spectators. A new state-of-the-art stadium is under construction on the northern flank of the city. The town is the home base of Nigeria Premier League team, the Sunshine Stars.

Religion

Akure is a city with varied, liberal religious leanings. Christianity, Islam and Traditional or Totemistic worship form the basis of faith for most residents. There is a preponderance of churches in the city. The Central Mosque, on the Oba Adesida Road, is a major landmark in the city. Worthy of mention is the fact that all of the Akures enjoy a peaceful co-existence.

Ondo State House of Assembly Representatives

Akure is currently been represented in the state's house of assembly by Hon. Simeon Toluwani Borokini (Akure South I), Hon. (Dr.) Abiodun Faleye (Akure North), and Hon. Olajide David Sunday (Akure South II).

References

1. "Ondo State Population". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
2. A millennium City Archived June 13, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
3. Archived October 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
4. MAURICE ARCHIBONG (August 6, 2009). "Struggles to breathe life into National Museum Akure after 21-year dormancy". Daily Sun. Archived from the original on April 11, 2010. Retrieved 2010-09-19.
5. "Former Nigerian Presidential Aide, Adebiyi Adesida, Becomes the New Deji of Akure". SharpEdgeNews. August 12, 2010. Archived from the original on 17 August 2010. Retrieved 2010-09-13.
6. Dorcas Oluwaseyi Adeoye. (2016). Challenges of Urban Housing Quality: Insights and Experiences of Akure, Nigeria. rocedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 216, 6 January 2016, Pages 260–268
7. Archived June 8, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
8. "State Govt Owned". NBC. Archived from the original on 2014-02-08. Retrieved 2014-02-25.
9. "A Nigerian, A Computer Wizard?". Emeagwali.com. Retrieved 2013-12-11.
10. "LAH Kitchen & Lounge Set To Launch In Akure As Recruitment Commences » 9jainsider.com". 9jainsider.com. Retrieved 2020-08-02.

• The Case for a New Federal Capital in Nigeria