300 m rifle three positions
300 m rifle three positions (formerly known as one of four free rifle disciplines) is an ISSF shooting event, involving shooting 40 shots each from the prone, the standing and the kneeling positions. Lately a similar event has been designed for women, where only half the course is shot.[1]
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| Men | |
|---|---|
| Number of shots | 3x40 |
| Olympic Games | 1900-1972 |
| World Championships | Since 1897 |
| Abbreviation | 300FR3X40 |
| Women | |
| Number of shots | 3x20 |
| World Championships | Since 2002 |
| Abbreviation | 300R3X20 |
Originally there had been champions declared in each position based on the results of the 40 shots in the three position match. A special 300 metre rifle prone match was added in 1982 however, after a pattern from the so-called English Match. After 1990, no World Championship medals have been awarded in the standing or kneeling position.
History
300 m rifle has been a declining event for many decades because of the considerable cost for competing in the event and the difficulty of creating ranges for it. The Olympic status was dropped in the 1970s, making 50 metre rifle the only rifle event on the program (10 metre air rifle was later added), it was in the Olympic program from 1896 to 1964.[2]
300 m Rifle is still on the World and regional championships program, though.[3]
The rifle used by women in this program is actually the same as the men, except having a lower weight limit (6.5 kg only). This rifle is not the same as the one used in the standard rifle 300m event.
In 2019 in Tolmezzo, Italy after 20 years the 300m Rifle European Championships were back in a stand alone championship and does not cover part of the European Shooting Championships.[4]
World Championships, Men
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World Championships, Men Team
| Year | Place | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1897 | |
Karl Ehrensperger Alcide Hirschy Friedrich Luethi Frank Jullien Louis Richardet |
Olaf Emil Frydenlund Jens Jensen Larsen F. Ole Oestmo Skoftestad H. |
Auguste Cavadini Maxime Lardin Maurice Marie Lecoq Leon Moreaux Violet A. |
| 1898 | |
Allair Dufier Auguste Cavadini Leon Moreaux Achille Paroche |
Carassale L. Cerutti C. Magagnini A. Stefano Tirotti Cesare Valerio |
Alcide Hirschy Friedrich Luethi Frank Jullien Louis Richardet Konrad Staeheli |
| 1899 | |
Franz Boeckli Alfred Gruetter Emil Kellenberger Konrad Staeheli Caspar Widmer |
Maurice Marie Lecoq Maxime Lardin Leon Moreaux Achille Paroche Violet A. |
Alexander Viggo Jensen Rowing Johansen J. Lars Jørgen Madsen Anders Peter Nielsen Laurids Peter Worslund Jernsen-Kjaer Dr. |
| 1900 | |
Franz Boeckli Alfred Gruetter Emil Kellenberger Louis Richardet Konrad Staeheli |
Olaf Emil Frydenlund Helmer Hermandsen Ole Andreas Saether Ole Oestmo Tom Seeberg |
Auguste Cavadini Maurice Marie Lecoq Leon Moreaux Achille Paroche René Thomas |
| 1901 | |
Alfred Gruetter Emil Kellenberger Heinrich Schellenberg Roch A. Konrad Staeheli |
Koster G. de Block R. Antonius Hubertus Maria Bouwens Uylke Vuurman Henrik Sillem |
Auguste Cavadini Maxime Lardin Maurice Marie Lecoq Achille Paroche Raphael Py |
| 1902 | |
Alfred Gruetter Emil Kellenberger Heinrich Schellenberg Roch A. Konrad Staeheli |
Gian Galeazzo Cantoni Daniele Bonicelli Attilio Conti Mollica R. Vittonatti P. |
Auguste Cavadini Maxime Lardin Maurice Marie Lecoq Leon Moreaux Achille Paroche |
| 1903 | |
Alfred Gruetter Emil Kellenberger Louis Richardet Adolf Tobler Wueger K. |
Attilio Conti Pederzoli A. Tiberi A. Cesare Valerio Vercellone C. |
Cabrera A. Chiappe Ducca J. Canale J. Martinez C. Jose Masso |
| 1904 | |
Roch A. Louis Richardet Heinrich Schellenberg Jean Reich Konrad Staeheli |
Daniele Bonicelli Attilio Conti Raffaele Frasca Riccardo Ticchi Cesare Valerio |
Duret Maurice Marie Lecoq Achille Paroche Leon Moreaux Raphael Py |
| 1905 | |
Alfred Gruetter Jaques F. Jean Reich Louis Richardet Konrad Staeheli |
Paul van Asbroeck Charles Paumier du Verger Edouard Myin Francois Rysheuvels van Den Branden |
Eugene Balme Albert Courquin Jean Fouconnier Maurice Marie Lecoq Achille Paroche |
| 1906 | |
Marcel Meyer de Stadelhofen Jean Reich Louis Richardet Konrad Staeheli Ernst Stumpf |
Eugene Balme Albert Courquin Husson Maurice Marie Lecoq Achille Paroche |
Paul van Asbroeck de Ribaucourt Edouard Myin Charles Paumier du Verger Edouard Poty |
| 1907 | |
Mathias Brunner Jean Reich Marcel Meyer de Stadelhofen Konrad Staeheli Ernst Stumpf |
Paul van Asbroeck de Ribaucorut Charles Paumier du Verger Edouard Myin van Den Branden |
Eugene Balme Albert Courquin Husson Maurice Marie Lecoq Achille Paroche |
| 1908 | |
Marcel Meyer de Stadelhofen Louis Richardet Jean Reich Konrad Staeheli Caspar Widmer |
Daniele Bonicelli Attilio Conti Raffaele Frasca Carlo Ernesto Panza Riccardo Ticchi |
Andre Angelini Albert Courquin Léon Johnson André Parmentier Achille Paroche |
| 1909 | |
Marcel Meyer de Stadelhofen Louis Richardet Jean Reich Konrad Staeheli Caspar Widmer |
Albert Courquin Léon Johnson Husson Achille Paroche André Parmentier |
Paul van Asbroeck Joseph Geens de Ribaucourt Charles Scheirlinckx Henri Sauveur Fils |
| 1910 | |
Marcel Meyer de Stadelhofen Jean Reich Konrad Staeheli Ernst Stumpf Caspar Widmer |
Albert Courquin Léon Johnson Husson Achille Paroche André Parmentier |
Paul van Asbroeck Jules Bury Charles Paumier du Verger Charles Scheirlinckx Henri Sauveur Fils |
| 1911 | |
Jakob Bryner Mathias Brunner Jean Reich Konrad Staeheli Caspar Widmer |
Paul Rene Colas Albert Courquin Husson Achille Paroche André Parmentier |
Paul van Asbroeck Joseph Geens Charles Paumier du Verger Henri Sauveur Fils Charles Scheirlinckx |
| 1912 | |
Caspar Widmer Fritz Kuchen Mathias Brunner Marcel Meyer de Stadelhofen Konrad Staeheli |
Paul Rene Colas Albert Courquin Husson Léon Johnson André Parmentier |
Antonius Hubertus Maria Bouwens Brussard B. Antonie Willem Jan de Gee Uylke Vuurman Gerard Anne van Den Bergh |
| 1913 | |
Mathias Brunner Jean Reich Konrad Staeheli Caspar Widmer Uhler E. |
Eugene Balme Paul Rene Colas Albert Courquin Léon Johnson Achille Paroche |
Ernest Eddy Heidenreich F. John Kneubel Long C. Sweeting E. |
| 1914 | |
Mathias Brunner Fritz Kuchen Marcel Meyer de Stadelhofen Konrad Staeheli Caspar Widmer |
Albert Courquin Rene Georges Husson André Parmentier Achille Paroche |
Niels Andersen Madsen K. Lars Jørgen Madsen Anders Martinus Petersen Anders Peter Nielsen |
| 1921 | |
James Christian Morris Fisher Carl Townsend Osburn Arthur Rothrock D. Walter Raymond Stokes |
Gustave Amoudruz Josias Hartmann Hans Haenni Zaech E. Karl Zimmermann |
Paul Rene Colas Léon Johnson André Parmentier Louis Percy Georges Roes |
| 1922 | |
John Keith Boles Morris Fisher Calvin Lloyd Carl Townsend Osburn Walter Raymond Stokes |
Josias Hartmann Walter Lienhard Hans Pfeiderer Arnold Roesli Karl Zimmermann |
Hansen S. Niels Hansen Ditlev Larsen Niels Laursen Lars Jørgen Madsen Erik Sætter-Lassen |
| 1923 | |
John Keith Boles Morris Fisher Carl Townsend Osburn Walter Raymond Stokes Laurence Adam Nuesslein |
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| 1924 | |
John Keith Boles Raymond Orville Coulter Morris Fisher Carl Townsend Osburn Walter Raymond Stokes |
Josias Hartmann Walter Lienhard Jakob Reich Hans Pfeiderer Karl Zimmermann |
Raymond Durand Louis Gouery Léon Johnson Georges Roes Emile Rumeau |
| 1925 | |
Josias Hartmann Walter Lienhard Pelli G. Jakob Reich Karl Zimmermann |
John Keith Boles Raymond Orville Coulter Manning Dodson Morris Fisher Morgan A. |
Jensen C. Niels Laursen Niels Hansen Ditlev Larsen Pedersen P. J. Erik Sætter-Lassen |
| 1927 | |
Josias Hartmann Walter Lienhard Fritz Kuchen Pelli G. Karl Zimmermann |
Olle Ericsson Ericsson M. Knut Viktor Knutsson Ohlsson E. Ivar Wester K. |
William Bruce Raymond Orville Coulter Manning Dodson Pedro Martin Laurence Adam Nuesslein |
| 1928 | |
Josias Hartmann Walter Lienhard Pelli G. Jakob Reich Karl Zimmermann |
Gustaf Emil Andersson Olle Ericsson Mauritz Eriksson Ohlsson E. Ivar Wester K. |
William Bruce Marcus William Dinwiddie Sidney Ray Hinds Russell Seitzinger Woods P. |
| 1929 | |
Josias Hartmann Walter Lienhard Jakob Reich Ernst Tellenbach Karl Zimmermann |
Blakley J. Harry Renshaw Thomas Sharpe J. Russell Seitzinger Woods P. |
Gustaf Emil Andersson Mauritz Eriksson Olle Ericsson Emrik Karlsson Ohlsson E. |
| 1930 | |
Morris Fisher Harry Renshaw Russell Seitzinger Thomas Sharpe J. Emmet Oscar Swanson |
Fernand Demierre Josias Hartmann Jakob Reich Ernst Tellenbach Karl Zimmermann |
Kullervo Leskinen Sven Oscar Lindgren Einari Oksa Niilo Talvenheimo Toivonen E. |
| 1931 | |
Fernand Demierre Walter Lienhard Jakob Reich Albert Salzmann Karl Zimmermann |
Kullervo Leskinen Sven Oscar Lindgren Einari Oksa Johan Albert Ravila Niilo Talvenheimo |
Mauritz Amundsen Johannes Groenli Glomnes S. Reidar Muslie Willy Roegeberg |
| 1933 | |
Fernand Demierre Josias Hartmann Jakob Reich Ernst Tellenbach Karl Zimmermann |
Kullervo Leskinen Sven Oscar Lindgren Viktor Miinalainen Einari Oksa Osmo Rantala |
Gustaf Emil Andersson Olle Ericsson Eriksson T. Bertil Vilhelm Roennmark Nils Persson |
| 1935 | |
Kullervo Leskinen Sven Oscar Lindgren Viktor Miinalainen Einari Oksa Nisse Vasenius |
Elmar Kivistik Jaak Kaerner Endel Rikand August Liivik Ernst Rull |
Otto Horber Jakob Reich Albert Salzmann Ernst Tellenbach Karl Zimmermann |
| 1937 | |
Elmar Kivistik Harald Kivioja Gustav Lokotar August Liivik Alfred Kukk |
Olavi Elo Kullervo Leskinen Einari Oksa Viktor Miinalainen Nisse Vasenius |
Mario Ciocco Emil Gruenig Otto Horber Albert Salzmann Karl Zimmermann |
| 1939 | |
Kaarel Kübar Elmar Kivistik Harald Kivioja August Liivik Gustav Lokotar |
Bruno Engelbrecht Frietsch Olavi Elo Olavi Onni Albin Hynninen Pauli Aapeli Janhonen Toivo Maenttaeri |
Josias Hartmann Emil Gruenig Otto Horber Jakob Reich Karl Zimmermann |
| 1947 | |
Robert Buerchler Emil Gruenig Otto Horber Werner Jakober Schlapbach L. |
Olavi Elo Bruno Engelbrecht Frietsch Pauli Aapeli Janhonen Kynninen O. Toivo Maenttaeri |
Uno Hilding Berg Isac Holger Erben Walther Sigfrid Frostell Kurt Johansson Naumburg N. |
| 1949 | |
Olavi Elo Pauli Aapeli Janhonen Kullervo Leskinen Toivo Maenttaeri Mikko Johannes Nordquist |
Robert Buerchler Emil Gruenig Werner Jakober Otto Horber Ernst Kramer |
Uno Hilding Berg Isac Holger Erben Walther Sigfrid Frostell Kurt Johansson Jonas Jonsson |
| 1952 | |
Robert Buerchler Emil Gruenig Otto Horber Ernst Huber Auguste Hollenstein |
Uno Hilding Berg Isac Holger Erben Walther Sigfrid Frostell Kurt Johansson Lindquist T. |
Pauli Aapeli Janhonen Kullervo Leskinen Mikko Johannes Nordquist Jorma Tuomas Taitto Vilho Ilmari Yloenen |
| 1954 | |
Pyotr Avilov Vassily Borisov Anatoli Bogdanov Moysey Itkis Vladislav Krishnevsky |
Clavadetscher G. Robert Buerchler Auguste Hollenstein Ernst Huber Schmid E. |
Isac Holger Erben Walther Sigfrid Frostell Kurt Johansson Nils Johan Sundberg Wiberg A. |
| 1958 | |
Pyotr Avilov Vassily Borisov Moysey Itkis Vladislav Krishnevsky Marat Niyazov |
Pauli Aapeli Janhonen Esa Einari Kervinen Mikko Johannes Nordquist Jorma Tuomas Taitto Vilho Ilmari Yloenen |
Imre Agoston Ambrus Balogh Janos Dosztaly Janos Holup Sandor Krebs |
| 1962 | |
Moysey Itkis Eduard Jarosh Andrey Jakonyuk Vladimir Yevdokimov |
Gary Anderson Daniel Bruce Puckel Tommy Pool Verle Franklin Jun. Wright |
Auguste Hollenstein Kurt Mueller Hans Rudolf Spillmann Erwin Vogt |
| 1966 | |
Gary Anderson John Robert Foster Margaret Thompson Lones Wigger |
Vassily Borisov Alexander Gerasimenok Ludwig Lustberg Marat Niyazov |
Karl Fitzi Kurt Mueller Hans Simonet Erwin Vogt |
| 1970 | |
John Robert Foster Margaret Murdock John Writer Lones Wigger |
Valentin Kornev Boris Melnik Vitali Parkhimovitch Sergei Yermilov |
Karel Bulan Petr Kovarik Rudolf Pojer Antonin Schwarz |
| 1974 | |
Lanny Bassham John Robert Foster Lones Wigger John Writer |
Vladimir Agishev Valentin Kornev Gennadi Lushikov Boris Melnik |
Max Huerzeler Charles Jermann Martin Truttmann Erwin Vogt |
| 1978 | |
Ray Carter David Kimes Lones Wigger Webster Wright |
Kuno Bertschy Charles Jermann Walter Inderbitzin Ueli Sarbach |
Osmo Ala-Honkola Juhani Laakso Jaakko Minkkinen Mauri Roeppaenen |
| 1982 | |
Victor Daniltchenko Gennadi Larin Gennadi Lushikov Vladimir Lvov |
Ray Carter Glenn Dubis David Kimes Lones Wigger |
Trond Kjoell Geir Skirbekk Harald Stenvaag Kare Inge Viken |
| 1986 | |
Victor Daniltchenko Gennadi Lushikov Alexander Mitrofanov |
Robert Aylward Glenn Dubis Lones Wigger |
Geir Skirbekk Harald Stenvaag Kare Inge Viken |
| 1990 | |
Anatoli Klimenko Igor Maksakov Hrachya Petikyan |
Pascal Bessy Roger Chassat Dominique Maquin |
Goran Jansson Roger Jansson Michael Larsson |
| 1994 | |
 Anatoli Klimenko Sergei Martynov Georgi Nekhaev |
Harri Marjala Tapio Saynevirta Jukka Salonen |
Milan Bakes Petr Kurka Milan Mach |
| 1998 | |
Glenn Dubis Thomas Tamas Stephen Goff |
Arild Roeyseth Espen Berg-Knutsen Thore Larsen |
Pascal Bessy Jean-Pierre Amat Roger Chassat |
| 2002 | |
Thomas Jerabek Milan Mach Lubos Opelka |
Michael Anti Glenn Dubis Eric Uptagrafft |
Thore Larsen Arild Roeyseth Magnus Wohlen |
| 2006 | |
Espen Berg-Knutsen Vebjoern Berg Magnus Wohlen |
Mario Knoegler Thomas Farnik Christian Planer |
Per Sandberg Johan Gustafsson Anders Brolund |
| 2010 | |
Marcel Buerge Beat Mueller Simon Beyeler |
Josselin Henry Valerian Sauveplane Cyril Graff |
Vebjoern Berg Ole Kristian Bryhn Stian Bogar |
| 2014 | |
Marcel Bürge Olivier Schaffter Claude-Alain Delley |
Josselin Henry Valerian Sauveplane Cyril Graff |
Odd Arne Brekne Ole Kristian Bryhn Simon Claussen |
| 2018 | |
Gernot Rumpler Bernhard Pickl Stefan Rumpler |
Gilles Vincent Dufaux Jan Lochbihler Andrea Rossi |
Alexis Raynaud Michael d'Halluin Valerian Sauveplane |
World Championships, Women
| Year | Place | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | |
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| 2006 | |
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| 2010 | |
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| 2018 | |
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World Championships, Women Team
| Year | Place | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | |
Anni Bissoe Karin Hansen Charlotte Jakobsen |
Marie Enqvist Linda Harling Berit Olsson |
Laure Berthillier Cecile Bessy Christine Chuard |
| 2006 | |
Isabelle Grigorian Christine Chuard Solveig Bibard |
Andrea Bruehlmann Oriana Scheuss Tanja Ruetti |
Charlotte Jakobsen Karin Hansen Pernille Pedersen |
| 2010 | |
Sylwia Bogacka Karolina Kowalczyk Alicja Ziaja |
Reya Kempley Sandra Fong Rhonda Bright |
Eva Friedel Sonja Pfeilschifter Beate Gauss |
| 2014 | |
Sylwia Bogacka Karolina Kowalczyk Paula Wronska |
Marina Schnider Bettina Bucher Fabienne Fueglister |
Anzela Voronova Liudmila Kortshagina Elena Potasheva |
| 2018 | |
Lisa Müller Jolyn Beer Eva Rösken |
Franziska Peer Olivia Hofmann Nadine Ungerank |
Silvia Guignard Marina Schnider Andrea Brühlmann |
World Championships, total medals
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | 44 | 29 | 29 | 102 |
| 2 | | 20 | 15 | 8 | 43 |
| 3 | | 9 | 7 | 1 | 17 |
| 4 | | 8 | 15 | 7 | 30 |
| 5 | | 6 | 14 | 15 | 35 |
| 6 | | 4 | 1 | 8 | 13 |
| 7 | | 4 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
| 8 | | 2 | 5 | 6 | 13 |
| 9 | | 2 | 3 | 9 | 14 |
| 10 | | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 11 | | 1 | 4 | 11 | 16 |
| 12 | | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 13 | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 14 | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 15 | | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 16 | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 18 | | 0 | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 19 | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 20 | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 21 | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (22 nations) | 108 | 107 | 107 | 322 | |
Note that at the 1923 World Championship, only the gold medal was awarded in the team event.
European Championships
The European Championships of this disciple was disputed eleven times from 1995 up to 1999.[5][6]
Current world records
| Current world records in 300 metre rifle three positions | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | Individual | 1190 | |
September 25, 2019 | Tolmezzo (ITA) | |||
| Teams | 3533 | |
September 25, 2019 | Tolmezzo (ITA) | ||||
| Women | Individual | 1181 | |
September 26, 2019 | Tolmezzo (ITA) | |||
| Teams | 3518 | |
September 26, 2019 | Tolmezzo (ITA) | ||||
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See also
References
- "Rifle Rules - 10m Air Rifle, 50m Rifle, 300m Rifle, 300m Standard Rifle" (PDF). issf-sports.org. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
- "Shooting — Free Rifle, Three Positions, 300 metres, Men (discontinued)". olympedia.org. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
- "Historical Results - European Championships". issf-sports.org. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
- "EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIP 300M TOLMEZZO, ITA 22 SEP - 27 SEP 2019". issf-sports.org. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
- "Historical Results - European Championships". issf-sports.org. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
- "Schießen - Europameisterschaften Gewehrdisziplinen 300m" (in German). sport-komplett.de. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
External links
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