2019 Kedah FA season

The 2019 season is Kedah's 11th season in the Malaysia Super League since its inception in 2004. The season covers the period from 1 February to 21 July 2019.

Kedah
2019 season
PresidentMukhriz Mahathir
ManagerAl-Naliq Hasmi Abu Hassan
Head coachAidil Sharin
StadiumDarul Aman Stadium
(Capacity: 25,000)
Malaysia Super League4th
Malaysia FA CupWinners
Malaysia Cup2nd
Top goalscorerLeague:
Fernando Rodríguez (9 goals)

All:
Fernando Rodríguez (21 goals)

Management team

Position Name
Head coach Aidil Sharin
Assistant head coach Victor Andrag
Assistant coach Azmi Mohamed
Goalkeeper coach Effendy Kamsah
Fitness coach Azmi Ibrahim
Team doctor Dr. Jasminder Singh
Physiotherapist Muhammad Nur'Illya Samsuddin
Medical officer Mohd Shahrizal Mohd Nadzir

Players

No. Name Nat Date of birth (Age) Signed from Contract since Contract ends
Goalkeepers
1 Abdul Hadi Hamid (1987-02-25) 25 February 1987 Youth team 2006
18 Ifwat Akmal (1996-08-10) 10 August 1996 Youth team 2016
22 Asri Muhamad (1998-10-02) 2 October 1998 Youth team 2018
30 Ramadhan Hamid (1994-02-16) 16 February 1994 Kelantan 2018
Defenders
2 Syawal Nordin (1993-03-25) 25 March 1993 Harimau Muda 2015
3 Renan Alves (1992-12-17) 17 December 1992 Borneo 2019 2021
5 Norfiqrie Talib (1996-01-31) 31 January 1996 Youth team 2018
11 Shakir Hamzah (1992-10-20) 20 October 1992 Home United 2019 2019
13 Khairul Helmi (1988-03-31) 31 March 1988 Youth team 2007
15 Rizal Ghazali (1992-10-01) 1 October 1992 Perlis 2014
17 Syazwan Tajudin (1994-01-07) 7 January 1994 Harimau Muda B 2014
24 Asri Mardzuki (1994-05-12) 12 May 1994 Youth team 2018
25 Azmeer Yusof (1990-05-25) 25 May 1990 Kuala Lumpur 2019
28 Alif Yusof (1991-01-19) 19 January 1991 Felda United 2019
Midfielders
4 Azamuddin Akil (1985-04-16) 16 April 1985 Selangor 2019
7 Baddrol Bakhtiar (captain) (1988-02-01) 1 February 1988 Youth team 2005
16 Amirul Hisyam (1995-05-05) 5 May 1995 Harimau Muda B 2015
19 Syahrul Azwari (1993-01-12) 12 January 1993 Melaka United 2019
20 Fadzrul Danel (1998-01-14) 14 January 1998 Youth team 2019 2021
21 Fayadh Zulkifli (1998-09-14) 14 September 1998 Youth team 2019 2021
23 Shahrul Igwan (1994-05-17) 17 May 1994 Selangor 2019
27 Hidhir Idris (1997-05-29) 29 May 1997 Youth team 2017
29 Farhan Roslan (1996-12-03) 3 December 1996 Youth team 2014
31 Zhafir Yusoff (1999-04-30) 30 April 1999 Youth team 2019
55 David Rowley (1990-02-06) 6 February 1990 Kelantan 2019 2019
60 Edgar Bernhardt (1986-03-30) 30 March 1986 GKS Tychy 2019 2019
Forwards
8 Zaquan Adha (1987-08-03) 3 August 1987 Kuala Lumpur 2019 2019
9 Fernando Rodríguez (1987-05-11) 11 May 1987 Mitra Kukar 2019 2019
10 Jonathan Bauman (1991-03-30) 30 March 1991 Persib Bandung 2019 2019
14 Thanabalan Nadarajah (1995-02-25) 25 February 1995 Negeri Sembilan 2019

Transfers and contracts

In

No. Pos. Player From Date Fee Source
11 DF Shakir Hamzah Home United 8 November 2018 Free [1]
14 FW Thanabalan Nadarajah Negeri Sembilan 22 November 2018 Free [2]
19 MF Syahrul Azwari Melaka United Free [3]
25 DF Azmeer Yusof Kuala Lumpur Free [3]
23 MF Shahrul Igwan Selangor Free [3]
6 MF Anmar Almubaraki Army United Free [3]
21 MF Fayadh Zulkifli Youth team 25 November 2019 Free
9 FW Fernando Rodríguez Mitra Kukar 28 November 2018 Free [4][5]
4 MF Azamuddin Akil Selangor 2 December 2018 Free [6]
3 DF Renan Alves Borneo 14 December 2018 Free [7]
8 FW Zaquan Adha Kuala Lumpur 17 December 2018 Free [8]
28 DF Alif Yusof Felda United 5 January 2019 Free [9]
10 FW Jonathan Bauman Persib Bandung 6 January 2019 Free [10]
55 MF David Rowley Kelantan 23 May 2019 Undisclosed [11]
60 MF Edgar Bernhardt GKS Tychy 27 May 2019 Free [12]

Out

No. Pos. Player To Date Fee Source
28 MF Zulfahamzie Tarmizi Released
11 FW Zafuan Azeman Released
23 MF Hanif Dzahir Released
30 MF Andik Vermansyah Madura United 3 November 2018 Free [13][14]
22 MF Syazwan Zainon Selangor 8 November 2018 Free [15]
27 MF Ariff Farhan PKNS 22 November 2018 Free [16]
18 MF Abdul Halim Saari Selangor Free [17]
14 MF Akram Mahinan PKNS 7 December 2018 Undisclosed (tribunal fee) [18]
20 FW Akhyar Rashid Johor Darul Ta'zim 29 December 2018 MYR285,000 (tribunal fee) [19]
9 FW Paulo Rangel Paysandu 1 January 2019 Free [20]
8 MF Liridon Krasniqi Melaka United 20 January 2019 Free [21]
4 DF Álvaro Silva Ceres–Negros 29 January 2019 Free [22][23]
10 MF Sandro Selangor 21 February 2019 Free [24]
6 MF Anmar Almubaraki Released

Loans out

Date from Date to Pos. Name To Source
22 November 2018 End of season GK Farhan Abu Bakar PKNS

Extension of contract

Pos. Player Source
GK Abdul Hadi Abdul Hamid
GK Asri Muhamad
GK Ramadhan Hamid
DF Rizal Ghazali
DF Norfiqrie Talib
DF Asri Mardzuki
DF Khairul Helmi Johari
DF Syazwan Tajudin
MF Hidhir Idris
MF Baddrol Bakhtiar
FW Farhan Roslan [25]

Friendlies

Pre Friendlies

13 December 2018 (2018-12-13) FriendlyKedah1–1PenangSintok
Baddrol  55' Dhiyaulrahman  67' Stadium: UUM Mini Stadium
17 December 2018 (2018-12-17) FriendlyKedah2–1Kedah Under-21Alor Setar
Stadium: Peremba Mini Stadium
21 December 2018 (2018-12-21) FriendlyKedah1–3PerlisKangar
Hisyam  45' Hafizi  70'
Safee  77'
Nazrin  90'
Stadium: Tuanku Syed Putra Stadium
25 December 2018 (2018-12-25) FriendlyKedah0–0RAJD FCKepala Batas
Stadium: SMK Tunku Anum Mini Stadium
9 January 2019 (2019-01-09) FriendlyKedah4–1KelantanSintok
2045hours Fernando Rodríguez  5', 45'
Zaquan  8'
Alves  18'
Zazai  49' Stadium: UUM Mini Stadium
13 January 2019 (2019-01-13) Unity ShieldKedah2–0PerakAlor Setar
2045hours Fernando Rodríguez 68'
Syahrul  76'
Stadium: Darul Aman Stadium
26 January 2019 (2019-01-26) FriendlyKedah4–0 Home UnitedAlor Setar
2045hours Bauman  12', 16'
Fernando Rodríguez  32'
Baddrol  50'
Stadium: Darul Aman Stadium

Tour of Krabi

21 January 2018 FriendlyTrang 1–3KedahKrabi
 45' Zaquan  44'
Bauman  56', 64'
Stadium: Krabi Provincial Stadium
23 January 2018 FriendlySurat Thani 0–3KedahKrabi
Bauman  34'
Fernando Rodríguez  54'
Thanabalan  74'
Stadium: Krabi Provincial Stadium

Mid season Friendlies

1 June 2019 (2019-06-01) FriendlyKedah3–1Perak U21Alor Setar
Baddrol  10'
Fayadh  20'
Shahrul Igwan 82'
Khairul Amizal  41' Stadium: Darul Aman Stadium
10 June 2019 (2019-06-10) FriendlyKedah6–019RAMD FCAlor Setar
Bauman  20'
Shahrul Igwan  25'
Fernando  55'
Rowley  57'
Rizal  76'
Hidhir  85'
Stadium: Darul Aman Stadium

Competitions

Malaysia Super League

League table

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
2 Pahang 22 12 7 3 37 21 +16 43
3 Selangor 22 10 7 5 41 35 +6 37
4 Kedah[lower-alpha 1] 22 9 7 6 37 29 +8 34 Qualification for AFC Champions League preliminary round 2
5 Perak 22 8 9 5 36 31 +5 33
6 Melaka United 22 9 6 7 34 30 +4 33
Source: MFL
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Number of goals scored.
Notes:

Results by matchday

Matchday12345678910111213141516171819202122
GroundAAHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHHAHA
ResultWDWWDLDLWLDWLWLDWWDDDL
Position2411333334434334334434
Updated to match(es) played on 21 July 2019. Source: MFL
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss

Fixtures and results

2 February 2019 1PKNP0–2KedahManjung
21:00 UTC+8 Ezanie  27'
Hafiz  65'
Hafiz  80'
Asrorov  82'
Report Shakir  66'
Alif  75'
Bauman  82'
Stadium: Manjung Municipal Council Stadium
Referee: Razlan Joffri Ali
10 February 2019 2Perak1–1KedahIpoh
21:00 UTC+8 Gan  18'
Leandro  20'
Anderson  60'
Khairil  80'
Report Bauman  15'
Renan  21'
Shakir  45'
Rizal  78'
Stadium: Perak Stadium
Referee: Hamdan Awang
16 February 2019 3Kedah4–0Felda UnitedAlor Setar
21:00 UTC+8 Zaquan  17'
Almubaraki  42'
Shakir  54'
Danel  74'
Report Haziq  72' Stadium: Darul Aman Stadium
Referee: Mohd Hasrol Mohd Amir
2 March 2019 5Kedah0–0PKNSAlor Setar
21:00 UTC+8 Rizal  29'
Renan  87'
Baddrol  90+1'
Report Faizat  17'
Swirad  35'
Vathanaka  44'
Rodney  56'
Guerra  72'
Kozubaev  76'
Stadium: Darul Aman Stadium
Referee: Mohd Amirul Izwan Yaacob
8 March 2019 6Pahang1–0KedahKuantan
21:00 UTC+8 Davies  18'
Nwakaeme  53'
Zuhair  86'
Report Baddrol  6'
Fernando  29'
Bauman  40'
Helmi  73'
Alif  83'
Stadium: Darul Makmur Stadium
Referee: Zamzaidi Katimin
29 March 2019 7Kedah1–1Johor Darul Ta'zimAlor Setar
21:00 UTC+8 Amirul  10'
Rizal  15'
Fernando  32'
Azmeer  54'
Report Safawi  10'
Corbin-Ong  29'
Farizal  58'
Stadium: Darul Aman Stadium
Referee: Mohd Fairuzi Mat Desa
6 April 2019 8Kuala Lumpur2–1KedahKuala Lumpur
21:00 UTC+8 Woodland  10'
de Paula  50'
Indra Putra  80'
Fitri  83'
Paulo Josué  86'
Zhafri  90'
Report Fernando  32'
Azmeer  48'
Stadium: Kuala Lumpur Stadium
Referee: Adam Fazeel
12 April 2019 9Kedah3–0TerengganuAlor Setar
21:00 UTC+8 Bauman  24' (pen.)
Zaquan  32'
Fernando  72'
Renan  84'
Report Nasrullah  25' Stadium: Darul Aman Stadium
Referee: Zamzaidi Katimin
21 April 2019 10Melaka United1–0KedahKrubong
21:00 UTC+8 Saiful  41'
Casagrande  49'
Fahmi  90+1'
Report Farhan  56'
Shakir  66'
Stadium: Hang Jebat Stadium
Referee: Mohd Nafeez Abdul Wahab
26 April 2019 11Kedah1–1SelangorAlor Setar
21:00 UTC+8 Baddrol  42'
Renan  57'
Amirul  75'
Report Sandro  18'
Regan  26'
Sean  44'
Azreen  72'
Stadium: Darul Aman Stadium
Referee: Nazmi Nasaruddin
3 May 2019 12Kedah5–2Kuala LumpurAlor Setar
21:00 UTC+8 Bauman  22', 90'
Shakir  42'
Renan  58'
Fernando  67', 81'
Report Irfan  22'
Sharbinee  35'
Indra Putra  45',  88'
de Paula  78'
Alif  90+2'
Stadium: Darul Aman Stadium
Referee: Mohd Hasrol Mohd Amir
15 May 2019 13Selangor3–1KedahShah Alam
22:00 UTC+8 Ifedayo  35', 44', 57'
Nguyễn  42'
Namathevan  63'
Report Amirul  35'
Rizal  40'
Bauman  65'
Stadium: Shah Alam Stadium
Referee: Mohd Nafeez Abdul Wahab
18 May 2019 14Kedah2–1Melaka UnitedAlor Setar
22:00 UTC+8 Farhan  31'
Baddrol  61',  74'
Jang Suk-won  71' (o.g.)
Report Milunović  31'
Shukor  45+2'
Khuzaimi  60'
Saiful  85'
Stadium: Darul Aman Stadium
Referee: Suhaimi Mat Hassan
14 June 2019 16Kedah0–0PahangAlor Setar
21:00 UTC+8 Renan  30'
Baddrol  62'
Report Stadium: Darul Aman Stadium
Referee: Mohd Fairuzi Mat Desa
18 June 2019 17PKNS2–3KedahShah Alam
21:00 UTC+8 Akram  5'
Sherman  53' (pen.)
Report Baddrol  10'
Fayadh  71'
Rizal  90+1'
Stadium: Shah Alam Stadium
Referee: Zamzaidi Katimin
26 June 2019 18Kedah3–2Petaling Jaya CityAlor Setar
21:00 UTC+8 Baddrol  15'
Farhan  49',  90+3'
Shakir  57'
Fernando  76'
Alif  87'
Report Washington Brandão  60'
Ganiesh  66'
Thivandaran  90+4'
Stadium: Darul Aman Stadium
Referee: Suhaimi Mat Hassan
5 July 2019 19Kedah1–1PKNPAlor Setar
21:00 UTC+8 Rizal  36'
Azamuddin  52'
Report Pedro Victor  55'
Hafiz  63'
Giancarlo  81'
Stadium: Darul Aman Stadium
Referee: Mohd Hasrol Mohd Amir
9 July 2019 20Terengganu2–2KedahKuala Terengganu
21:00 UTC+8 Shaakhmedov  33'
Amirzafran  45+3'
Tuck  57'
Tchétché  90+3'
Report Shakir  5'
Azmeer  45+1'  68'
Baddrol  45+4'
Shakir  86'
Stadium: Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah Stadium
Referee: Wan Mohamad Tarmizi
13 July 2019 21Kedah4–2PerakAlor Setar
21:00 UTC+8 Thanabalan  40',  59'
Renan  45'
Alif  49'
Baddrol  51'
Shakir  79'
Fernando  89', 90+4'
Report Shahrul  29'
Firdaus  33'
Careca  49'
Ronaldo  79' (pen.)
Stadium: Darul Aman Stadium
Referee: Razlan Joffri Ali
21 July 2019 22Felda United5–1KedahJengka
21:00 UTC+8 Jocinei  6'
Jadid  21'
Faiz  32'
Jasazrin  45+2',  90+2'
Khairul Amri  85',  85'
Thiago Junio  86'
Ikeda  90+3'
Report Farhan  11'
Renan  36'  74'
Bauman  78' (pen.)
Stadium: Tun Abdul Razak Stadium
Referee: S. Logeswaran

Malaysia FA Cup

3 April 2019 Second roundKedah3–2 (a.e.t.)Selangor UnitedAlor Setar
21:00 UTC+8 Bauman  53'
Zaquan  68'
Fernando  70',  112'
Ramadhan  74'
Alif  90'
Shakir  120'
Report Norhafizzuan  9'
Fauzan  19'
Aikal  34'
Ezequiel Agüero  48'
Franklin  70'
Nazrul  82'
Stadium: Darul Aman Stadium
Referee: Zulkarnain Zakaria
16 April 2019 Third roundKedah2–0Petaling Jaya CityAlor Setar
21:00 UTC+8 Renan  3',  3'
Azmeer  30'
Zaquan  55'
Bauman  82'
Report Stadium: Darul Aman Stadium
Referee: Wan Mohamad Tarmizi
30 April 2019 Quarter-finals first legPKNS1–3KedahSelangor
21:00 UTC+8 Kozubaev  32'
Morales  58'
Guerra  64'
Rodney  88'
Report Fernando  13'
Bauman  26' (pen.), 45+1'
Alif  58'
Zaquan  81'
Renan  84'
Stadium: Shah Alam Stadium
Referee: Zamzaidi Katimin
10 May 2019 Quarter-finals second legKedah1–1
(4–2 agg.)
PKNSAlor Setar
22:00 UTC+8 Farhan  10'
Bauman  17'
Baddrol  53'
Rizal  70'
Report Azmeer  32' (o.g.)
Rodney  77'
Stadium: Darul Aman Stadium
Referee: Mohd Fairuzi Mat Desa

Kedah won 4−2 on aggregate.

22 June 2019 Semi-finals first legKedah1–0Felda UnitedAlor Setar
21:00 UTC+8 Fernando  70' (pen.) Report Zahril  41'
Norazlan  51'
Jasazrin  84'
Stadium: Darul Aman Stadium
Referee: Suhaimi Mat Hassan
30 June 2019 Semi-finals second legFelda United3–2
(3–3 agg.)
KedahJengka
21:00 UTC+8 Thiago Junio  65'
Chanturu  72'
Hadin  90+4'
Report Fernando 26' (pen.)
Farhan  38'
Rowley  72'
Stadium: Tun Abdul Razak Stadium
Referee: Zamzaidi Katimin

Kedah won 3-3 on away goal rule.

27 July 2019 FinalPerak0–1 (a.e.t.)KedahBukit Jalil
21:00 UTC+8 Nazirul  14'
Leandro  27'
Amirul
Report Baddrol  13'
Bauman  60'
Danel  105+1'
Stadium: Bukit Jalil National Stadium
Referee: Takuto Okabe

Malaysia Cup

Group stage

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification KED TER NSE PKNS
1 Kedah 6 4 1 1 14 9 +5 13 Quarter-finals 0–2 4–2 3–2
2 Terengganu 6 4 0 2 14 8 +6 12 2–3 3–1 3–1
3 Negeri Sembilan 6 2 0 4 11 15 4 6 1–3 3–2 1–2
4 PKNS 6 1 1 4 7 13 6 4 1–1 0–2 1–3
Source: FAM MFL
3 August 2019 1Negeri Sembilan1–3KedahParoi
21:00 UTC+8 Hadri  19'
Ferris  70',  78'
Almir  90+1'
Report Fernando Rodríguez  4'
Alif  17'
Renan  71'
Shakir  72'
Bauman  83' (pen.)
Farhan  87'
Stadium: Tuanku Abdul Rahman Stadium
Referee: Zamzaidi Katimin
8 August 2019 2Kedah0–2TerengganuAlor Setar
21:00 UTC+8 Renan  42'
Shakir  65'
Report Ilham  45+2'
Tchétché  66', 87'
Stadium: Darul Aman Stadium
Referee: Mohd Fairuzi Mat Desa
16 August 2019 3PKNS1-1KedahShah Alam
21:00 UTC+8 Romel Morales 70' Report Fernando Rodríguez 21' Stadium: Shah Alam Stadium
Referee: Zamzaidi Katimin
20 August 2019 4Kedah3–2PKNSAlor Setar
21:00 UTC+8 Jonatan Bauman 51,84'
Alif Yusof 90+1'
Report Romel Morales 30'
Nicholas Swirad 71'
Stadium: Darul Aman Stadium
Referee: Zulkarnain Zakaria
13 September 2019 5Terengganu2-3KedahKuala Terengganu
21:00 UTC+8 Lee Tuck (pen)
Malik Ariff
Report Jonatan Bauman 5'
Edgar Bernhardt 37'
Baddrol Bakhtiar 87'
Stadium: Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah Stadium
Referee: Zulkifli Ahmad
17 September 2019 6Kedah4-2Negeri SembilanAlor Setar
21:00 UTC+8 Farhan Roslan 18'
Fernando Rodríguez 45'
Fayadh Zulkifli 78'
Edgar Bernhardt 90' (pen)
Report Igor Luiz  34'
Ferris Danial Mat Nasir 66'
Stadium: Darul Aman Stadium
Referee: Zamzaidi Katimin

Quarter Final

25 September 2019 Leg 1PKNP1-2KedahManjung
21:00 UTC+8 Yashir Islame 38' Report Fernando Rodríguez 50'
David Rowley 74'
Stadium: Manjung Municipal Council Stadium
29 September 2019 Leg 2Kedah4-1PKNPAlor Setar
21:00 UTC+8 Farhan Roslan 24'
Jonatan Bauman 25'
David Rowley 72'
Fayadh Zulkifli 90'
Report Mukhairi Ajmal 80' Stadium: Darul Aman Stadium
Referee: Zamzaidi Katimin

Kedah won 6−2 on aggregate.

Semi Final

19 October 2019 Leg 1Kedah3-3Pahang Alor Setar
21:00 UTC+8 Bauman  37' (pen.)
Rodríguez  40'
Zaquan  90+4'
Report Wan  14'
Nwakaeme  26' (pen.)
Azam  73'
Stadium: Darul Aman Stadium
Referee: Zamzaidi Katimin

Final

2 November 2019 Kedah0–3Johor Darul Ta'zimBukit Jalil National Stadium, Bukit Jalil
21:00 UTC+8
Report
Attendance: 85,000
Referee: Muhammad Nazmi Nasaruddin

Statistics

Appearances and goals

No. Pos. Name League FA Cup Malaysia Cup Total Discipline
Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
1GK Abdul Hadi Hamid 3(1)000206060
2DF Syawal Nordin 0000000000
3DF Renan Alves 1925191334142
4MF Azamuddin Akil 2(2)10(3)03(4)014100
5DF Norfiqrie Talib 3(2)0000(1)06000
7MF Baddrol Bakhtiar 2157011239790
8FW Zaquan Adha 14(7)2623(5)135540
9FW Fernando Rodríguez 229749(1)8392120
10MF Jonathan Bauman 17(1)65(2)4116361670
11DF Shakir Hamzah 20470101375100
13DF Khairul Helmi 4(2)02(1)02(1)012010
14FW Thanabalan Nadarajah 2(10)10(3)00(2)017110
15DF Rizal Ghazali 1816(1)0100351101
16MF Amirul Hisyam 7(3)04(1)02017030
17DF Syazwan Tajudin 0(1)010002000
18GK Ifwat Akmal 180609033000
19MF Syahrul Azwari 2(6)100008100
20MF Fadzrul Danel 14(3)10(4)14(5)030200
21MF Fayadh Zulkifli 1(12)10(4)00(11)228300
22GK Asri Muhamad 0000000000
23MF Shahrul Igwan 0000000000
24DF Asri Mardzuki 0000000000
25DF Azmeer Yusof 12(1)0407024071
27MF Hidhir Idris 4(8)0100(1)014010
28DF Alif Yusof 10(1)03(1)04119170
29MF Farhan Roslan 12(2)1619(1)230470
30GK Ramadhan Hamid 1010002010
31MF Zhafir Yusoff 0(1)000001000
33DF Loqman Hakim 1000001000
55MF David Rowley 3(2)02(1)06(1)215220
60MF Edgar Bernhardt 703010220200
Players who have played this season and/or sign for the season but had left the club or on loan to other club
6MF Anmar Almubaraki 5(1)110007100

Statistics accurate as of 17 December 2019.

gollark: Kidnap some psychology students?
gollark: From a very self-selected group, though.
gollark: Or probably the paper it cites would be better.
gollark: You can look at "Jalal, B., Romanelli, A., & Hinton, D. E. (2015). Cultural Explanations of Sleep Paralysis in Italy: The Pandafeche Attack and Associated Supernatural Beliefs. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry, 39(4), 651–664. doi:10.1007/s11013-015-9442-y " via [REDACTED], or [DATA EXPUNGED].
gollark: Hold on while I """legitimately""" attain a paper.

References

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