2019–20 1. FC Köln season
The 2019–20 1. FC Köln season was the 72nd season in the football club's history and 1st consecutive and 48th overall season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, having been promoted from the 2. Bundesliga in 2019. 1. FC Köln participated in this season's edition of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal. Köln are the reigning 2. Bundesliga champions. This is the 72nd season for Köln in the Müngersdorfer Stadion, located in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The season covered a period from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2020.
2019–20 season | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Managing Director | Armin Veh | |||
Manager | Markus Gisdol | |||
Stadium | RheinEnergieStadion | |||
Bundesliga | 14th | |||
DFB-Pokal | Second Round | |||
Top goalscorer | League: Jhon Córdoba (13) All: Jhon Córdoba (14) | |||
| ||||
Achim Beierlorzer was sacked on 9 November 2019 after posting a 2–1–8 record in the first 11 matches of the season, sitting in 17th in the Bundesliga. He was replaced by former Hamburger SV manager Markus Gisdol on 18 November 2019.[1] On 1 May 2020, Three players from the team tested positive for COVID-19 and said that they will not confirm the 3 players.
Players
Squad information
- As of 13 August 2020[2]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
---|---|---|---|
1 | GK | ![]() |
Timo Horn (Vice-captain) |
2 | DF | ![]() |
Benno Schmitz |
3 | DF | ![]() |
Noah Katterbach |
4 | DF | ![]() |
Robert Voloder |
5 | DF | ![]() |
Rafael Czichos |
6 | MF | ![]() |
Marco Höger |
7 | MF | ![]() |
Marcel Risse |
8 | DF | ![]() |
Ismail Jakobs |
9 | FW | ![]() |
Simon Terodde |
11 | MF | ![]() |
Florian Kainz |
13 | MF | ![]() |
Louis Schaub |
14 | DF | ![]() |
Jonas Hector (Captain) |
15 | FW | ![]() |
Jhon Córdoba |
16 | GK | ![]() |
Ron-Robert Zieler (on loan from Hannover 96) |
17 | MF | ![]() |
Christian Clemens |
No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
---|---|---|---|
19 | DF | ![]() |
Kingsley Ehizibue |
20 | MF | ![]() |
Elvis Rexhbeçaj (on loan from VfL Wolfsburg) |
21 | MF | ![]() |
Salih Özcan |
22 | DF | ![]() |
Jorge Meré |
23 | DF | ![]() |
Jannes Horn |
24 | MF | ![]() |
Dominick Drexler |
27 | FW | ![]() |
Anthony Modeste |
28 | MF | ![]() |
Ellyes Skhiri |
29 | FW | ![]() |
Jan Thielmann |
32 | GK | ![]() |
Julian Krahl |
33 | DF | ![]() |
Sebastiaan Bornauw |
— | DF | ![]() |
João Queirós |
— | DF | ![]() |
Lasse Sobiech |
— | DF | ![]() |
Frederik Sørensen |
Transfers
Transfers in
# | Position | Player | Transferred from | Fee | Date | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 | MF | ![]() |
![]() |
Free | 16 January 2019 | [3] |
32 | GK | ![]() |
![]() |
Free | 15 May 2019 | [4] |
19 | DF | ![]() |
![]() |
Undisclosed | 31 May 2019 | [5] |
8 | MF | ![]() |
![]() |
Undisclosed | 17 June 2019 | [6] |
33 | DF | ![]() |
![]() |
Undisclosed | 6 August 2019 | [7] |
Transfers out
# | Position | Player | Transferred to | Fee | Date | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FW | ![]() |
![]() |
€5,000,000 | 24 May 2019 | [8] | |
28 | GK | ![]() |
![]() |
Undisclosed | 19 June 2019 | [9] |
Friendly matches
Win Draw Loss
26 July 2019 Friendly | 1. FC Köln | 3–1 | Bologna | Kufstein, Austria |
18:00 CEST (UTC+2) | Report |
|
Stadium: Kufstein-Arena Referee: Patrick Elsler (Austria) |
28 July 2019 Friendly | 1. FC Köln | 1–3 | Villarreal | Kufstein, Austria |
18:15 CEST (UTC+2) | Report |
|
Stadium: Kufstein-Arena Referee: Andreas Heiß (Austria) |
3 August 2019 Friendly | Southampton | 2–0 | 1. FC Köln | Southampton, England |
16:00 CEST (UTC+2) | Report | Stadium: St Mary's Stadium Attendance: 14,871 Referee: Jonathan Moss (England) |
7 January 2020 Friendly | 1. FC Köln | 1–2 | Sporting Charleroi | Benidorm, Spain |
12:00 CET (UTC+1) |
|
Report |
|
Stadium: Estadio Municipal Guillermo Amor |
7 January 2020 Friendly | KV Mechelen | 2–2 | 1. FC Köln | Benidorm, Spain |
15:30 CET (UTC+1) | Report |
|
Stadium: Campo 2 Benidorm |
Competitions
Win Draw Loss
Overview
Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Record | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | |||||
Bundesliga | 17 August 2019 | 27 June 2020 | Matchday 1 | 14th | 34 | 10 | 6 | 18 | 51 | 69 | −18 | 29.41 |
DFB-Pokal | 11 August 2019 | 29 October 2019 | First round | Second round | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 6 | −1 | 0.00 |
Total | 36 | 10 | 7 | 19 | 56 | 75 | −19 | 27.78 |
Last updated: 27 June 2020.
Bundesliga
League table
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 | Schalke 04 | 34 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 38 | 58 | −20 | 39 | |
13 | Mainz 05 | 34 | 11 | 4 | 19 | 44 | 65 | −21 | 37 | |
14 | 1. FC Köln | 34 | 10 | 6 | 18 | 51 | 69 | −18 | 36 | |
15 | FC Augsburg | 34 | 9 | 9 | 16 | 45 | 63 | −18 | 36 | |
16 | Werder Bremen (O) | 34 | 8 | 7 | 19 | 42 | 69 | −27 | 31 | Qualification for the relegation play-offs |
Results summary
Overall | Home | Away | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
34 | 10 | 6 | 18 | 51 | 69 | −18 | 36 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 28 | 27 | +1 | 4 | 2 | 11 | 23 | 42 | −19 |
Last updated: 27 June 2020.
Source: Bundesliga
Results by round
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss
Matches
The Bundesliga schedule was announced on 28 June 2019.[11]
17 August 2019 1 | Wolfsburg | 2–1 | 1. FC Köln | Wolfsburg |
15:30 CEST (UTC+2) | Report | Stadium: Volkswagen Arena Attendance: 25,099 Referee: Sven Jablonski |
23 August 2019 2 | 1. FC Köln | 1–3 | Borussia Dortmund | Cologne |
20:30 CEST (UTC+2) |
|
Report | Stadium: RheinEnergieStadion Attendance: 50,000 Referee: Christian Dingert |
31 August 2019 3 | SC Freiburg | 1–2 | 1. FC Köln | Freiburg |
15:30 CEST (UTC+2) | Report | Stadium: Schwarzwald-Stadion Attendance: 24,000 Referee: Robert Kampka |
14 September 2019 4 | 1. FC Köln | 0–1 | Borussia Mönchengladbach | Cologne |
15:30 CEST (UTC+2) | Report | Stadium: RheinEnergieStadion Attendance: 50,000 Referee: Deniz Aytekin |
21 September 2019 5 | Bayern Munich | 4–0 | 1. FC Köln | Munich |
15:30 CEST (UTC+2) | Report |
|
Stadium: Allianz Arena Attendance: 75,000 Referee: Patrick Ittrich |
29 September 2019 6 | 1. FC Köln | 0–4 | Hertha BSC | Cologne |
18:00 CEST (UTC+2) | Report | Stadium: RheinEnergieStadion Attendance: 49,700 Referee: Sören Storks |
5 October 2019 7 | Schalke 04 | 1–1 | 1. FC Köln | Berlin |
18:30 CEST (UTC+2) | Report |
|
Stadium: Olympiastadion Attendance: 61,883 Referee: Tobias Welz |
20 October 2019 8 | 1. FC Köln | 3–0 | SC Paderborn | Cologne |
15:30 CEST (UTC+2) | Report | Stadium: RheinEnergieStadion Attendance: 50,000 Referee: Manuel Gräfe |
25 October 2019 9 | Mainz 05 | 3–1 | 1. FC Köln | Mainz |
20:30 CEST (UTC+2) | Report | Stadium: Opel Arena Attendance: 31,999 Referee: Frank Willenborg |
3 November 2019 10 | Fortuna Düsseldorf | 2–0 | 1. FC Köln | Düsseldorf |
15:30 CET (UTC+1) | Report | Stadium: Merkur Spiel-Arena Attendance: 51,155 Referee: Sven Jablonski |
8 November 2019 11 | 1. FC Köln | 1–2 | 1899 Hoffenheim | Cologne |
20:30 CET (UTC+1) | Report | Stadium: RheinEnergieStadion Attendance: 49,100 Referee: Robert Kampka |
23 November 2019 12 | RB Leipzig | 4–1 | 1. FC Köln | Leipzig |
18:30 CET (UTC+1) | Report |
|
Stadium: Red Bull Arena Attendance: 42,036 Referee: Robert Schröder |
30 November 2019 13 | 1. FC Köln | 1–1 | FC Augsburg | Cologne |
15:30 CET (UTC+1) | Report |
|
Stadium: RheinEnergieStadion Attendance: 49,200 Referee: Tobias Stieler |
8 December 2019 14 | Union Berlin | 2–0 | 1. FC Köln | Berlin |
15:30 CET (UTC+1) | Report | Stadium: Stadion An der Alten Försterei Attendance: 22,012 Referee: Patrick Ittrich |
14 December 2019 15 | 1. FC Köln | 2–0 | Bayer Leverkusen | Cologne |
15:30 CET (UTC+1) | Report | Stadium: RheinEnergieStadion Attendance: 49,500 Referee: Manuel Gräfe |
18 December 2019 16 | Eintracht Frankfurt | 2–4 | 1. FC Köln | Frankfurt |
20:30 CET (UTC+1) |
|
Report | Stadium: Commerzbank-Arena Attendance: 50,300 Referee: Deniz Aytekin |
21 December 2019 17 | 1. FC Köln | 1–0 | Werder Bremen | Cologne |
15:30 CET (UTC+1) |
|
Report | Stadium: RheinEnergieStadion Attendance: 50,000 Referee: Daniel Schlager |
18 January 2020 18 | 1. FC Köln | 3–1 | VfL Wolfsburg | Cologne |
15:30 CET (UTC+1) | Report |
|
Stadium: RheinEnergieStadion Attendance: 49,100 Referee: Marco Fritz |
24 January 2020 19 | Borussia Dortmund | 5–1 | 1. FC Köln | Dortmund |
20:30 CET (UTC+1) | Report | Stadium: Signal Iduna Park Attendance: 81,365 Referee: Harm Osmers |
2 February 2020 20 | 1. FC Köln | 4–0 | SC Freiburg | Cologne |
15:30 CET (UTC+1) | Report |
|
Stadium: RheinEnergieStadion Attendance: 50,000 Referee: Robert Kampka |
16 February 2020 22 | 1. FC Köln | 1–4 | Bayern Munich | Cologne |
15:30 CET (UTC+1) | Report | Stadium: RheinEnergieStadion Attendance: 50,000 Referee: Felix Zwayer |
22 February 2020 23 | Hertha BSC | 0–5 | 1. FC Köln | Berlin |
15:30 CET (UTC+1) | Report | Stadium: Olympiastadion Attendance: 46,207 Referee: Daniel Schlager |
29 February 2020 24 | 1. FC Köln | 3–0 | Schalke 04 | Cologne |
18:30 CET (UTC+1) | Report |
|
Stadium: RheinEnergieStadion Attendance: 50,000 Referee: Manuel Gräfe |
6 March 2020 25 | SC Paderborn | 1–2 | 1. FC Köln | Paderborn |
20:00 CET (UTC+1) |
|
Report | Stadium: Benteler-Arena Attendance: 15,000 Referee: Daniel Siebert |
11 March 2020 21 | Borussia Mönchengladbach | 2–1 | 1. FC Köln | Mönchengladbach |
18:30 CET (UTC+1) | Report | Stadium: Borussia-Park Attendance: 0[12] Referee: Deniz Aytekin | ||
Note: Match originally scheduled for 9 February, but postponed to 11 March due to poor weather conditions caused by Storm Ciara.[13] |
17 May 2020 26 | 1. FC Köln | 2–2 | Mainz 05 | Cologne |
15:30 CEST (UTC+2) | Report |
|
Stadium: RheinEnergieStadion Attendance: 0[14] Referee: Guido Winkmann | |
Note: The match was postponed on 13 March due to the pandemic of COVID-19 in Germany,[15] and rescheduled to 17 May.[16] |
24 May 2020 27 | 1. FC Köln | 2–2 | Fortuna Düsseldorf | Cologne |
18:00 CEST (UTC+2) | Report | Stadium: RheinEnergieStadion Attendance: 0[14] Referee: Benjamin Cortus | ||
Note: The match was postponed on 13 March due to the pandemic of COVID-19 in Germany,[15] and rescheduled to 24 May.[16] |
27 May 2020 28 | 1899 Hoffenheim | 3–1 | 1. FC Köln | Sinsheim |
20:30 CEST (UTC+2) |
|
Report | Stadium: Rhein-Neckar-Arena Attendance: 0[14] Referee: Felix Brych | |
Note: The match was postponed on 24 March due to the pandemic of COVID-19 in Germany,[17] and rescheduled to 27 May.[16] |
1 June 2020 29 | 1. FC Köln | 2–4 | RB Leipzig | Cologne |
20:30 CEST (UTC+2) | Report | Stadium: RheinEnergieStadion Attendance: 0[14] Referee: Christian Dingert | ||
Note: The match was postponed on 24 March due to the pandemic of COVID-19 in Germany,[17] and rescheduled to 1 June.[16] |
7 June 2020 30 | FC Augsburg | 1–1 | 1. FC Köln | Augsburg |
18:00 CEST (UTC+2) |
|
Report | Stadium: WWK Arena Attendance: 0[14] Referee: Benjamin Cortus | |
Note: The match was postponed on 24 March due to the pandemic of COVID-19 in Germany,[17] and rescheduled to 7 June.[16] |
13 June 2020 31 | 1. FC Köln | 1–2 | Union Berlin | Cologne |
15:30 CEST (UTC+2) | Report | Stadium: RheinEnergieStadion Attendance: 0[14] Referee: Martin Petersen | ||
Note: The match was postponed on 24 March due to the pandemic of COVID-19 in Germany,[17] and rescheduled to 13 June.[16] |
17 June 2020 32 | Bayer Leverkusen | 3–1 | 1. FC Köln | Leverkusen |
20:30 CEST (UTC+2) | Report | Stadium: BayArena Attendance: 0[14] Referee: Sven Jablonski | ||
Note: The match was postponed on 24 March due to the pandemic of COVID-19 in Germany,[17] and rescheduled to 17 June.[16] |
20 June 2020 33 | 1. FC Köln | 1–1 | Eintracht Frankfurt | Cologne |
15:30 CEST (UTC+2) | Report | Stadium: RheinEnergieStadion Attendance: 0[14] Referee: Christian Dingert | ||
Note: The match was postponed on 24 March due to the pandemic of COVID-19 in Germany,[17] and rescheduled to 20 June.[16] |
27 June 2020 34 | Werder Bremen | 6–1 | 1. FC Köln | Bremen |
15:30 CEST (UTC+2) | Report | Stadium: Weser-Stadion Attendance: 0[14] Referee: Bastian Dankert | ||
Note: The match was postponed on 7 May due to the pandemic of COVID-19 in Germany,[17] and rescheduled to 27 June.[16] |
DFB-Pokal
11 August 2019 First round | Wehen Wiesbaden | 3–3 (a.e.t.) (2–3 p) | 1. FC Köln | Wiesbaden |
18:30 CEST (UTC+2) |
|
Report | Stadium: Brita-Arena Attendance: 8,000 Referee: Robert Schröder | |
Penalties | ||||
29 October 2019 Second round | 1. FC Saarbrücken | 3–2 | 1. FC Köln | Völklingen |
18:30 CET (UTC+1) |
|
Report | Stadium: Hermann-Neuberger-Stadion Attendance: 6,800 Referee: Martin Petersen |
Statistics
Appearances and goals
No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | Bundesliga | DFB-Pokal | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||||||||
Goalkeepers | |||||||||||||
1 | GK | ![]() |
Timo Horn | 30 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||||
18 | GK | ![]() |
Thomas Kessler | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
31 | GK | ![]() |
Brady Scott | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
32 | GK | ![]() |
Julian Krahl | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Defenders | |||||||||||||
2 | DF | ![]() |
Benno Schmitz | 15 | 0 | 10+4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||
5 | DF | ![]() |
Rafael Czichos | 21 | 1 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||
14 | DF | ![]() |
Jonas Hector | 28 | 5 | 25+1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | ||||
19 | DF | ![]() |
Kingsley Ehizibue | 27 | 1 | 24+2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||
22 | DF | ![]() |
Jorge Meré | 12 | 1 | 5+5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | ||||
33 | DF | ![]() |
Sebastiaan Bornauw | 25 | 5 | 24 | 5 | 1 | 0 | ||||
34 | DF | ![]() |
Noah Katterbach | 15 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||
37 | DF | ![]() |
Toni Leistner | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
38 | DF | ![]() |
Ismail Jakobs | 16 | 2 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Midfielders | |||||||||||||
6 | MF | ![]() |
Marco Höger | 11 | 0 | 6+4 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | ||||
7 | MF | ![]() |
Marcel Risse | 7 | 0 | 0+6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||
8 | MF | ![]() |
Birger Verstraete | 10 | 0 | 7+2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||
17 | MF | ![]() |
Christian Clemens | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
20 | MF | ![]() |
Elvis Rexhbeçaj | 7 | 0 | 3+4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
24 | MF | ![]() |
Dominick Drexler | 24 | 2 | 15+7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||||
28 | MF | ![]() |
Ellyes Skhiri | 27 | 1 | 25+1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||
30 | MF | ![]() |
Florian Kainz | 24 | 5 | 12+11 | 4 | 1 | 1 | ||||
36 | MF | ![]() |
Niklas Hauptmann | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Forwards | |||||||||||||
9 | FW | ![]() |
Simon Terodde | 24 | 4 | 7+15 | 3 | 0+2 | 1 | ||||
11 | FW | ![]() |
Kingsley Schindler | 13 | 0 | 9+3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||
15 | FW | ![]() |
Jhon Córdoba | 26 | 12 | 18+6 | 11 | 2 | 1 | ||||
23 | FW | ![]() |
Mark Uth | 10 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||||
27 | FW | ![]() |
Anthony Modeste | 23 | 2 | 9+12 | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||||
29 | FW | ![]() |
Jan Thielmann | 8 | 0 | 6+2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Players transferred out during the season | |||||||||||||
3 | DF | ![]() |
Lasse Sobiech | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||
13 | MF | ![]() |
Louis Schaub | 11 | 2 | 7+2 | 1 | 0+2 | 1 | ||||
35 | DF | ![]() |
Matthias Bader | 2 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 |
Last updated: 27 May 2020
Source: Soccerway
References
- "Markus Gisdol new Cologne coach, Achim Beierlorzer takes over at Mainz". bundesliga.com. Deutsche Fußball Liga. 18 November 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- "1. FC Köln – Kader" [1. FC Köln – Squad] (in German). 1. FC Köln. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
- "Kingsley Schindler kommt im Sommer" [Kingsley Schindler arrives in the summer]. fc.de (in German). 1. FC Köln. 16 January 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- "FC verpflichtet Julian Krahl" [FC commits Julian Krahl]. fc.de (in German). 1. FC Köln. 15 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- "1. FC Köln verpflichtet Kinglsey Ehizibue" [1. FC Köln commits Kingsley Ehizibue]. fc.de (in German). 1. FC Köln. 31 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- "FC verpflichtet Birger Verstraete" [FC Sign Birger Verstraete]. fc.de (in German). 1. FC Köln. 17 June 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- "Sebastiaan Bornauw wechselt zum FC" [Sebastiaan Bornauw changes to FC]. fc.de (in German). 1. FC Köln. 6 August 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- "Klassenerhalt dank Guirassy-Tor – Transfer nach Amiens perfekt" [Relegation thanks to the Guirassy gate - perfect transfer to Amiens]. geissblog.koeln. Dergeissbock Verlags. 24 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- "SV Wehen Wiesbaden verpflichtet Jan-Christoph Bartels" [SV Wehen Wiesbaden signed Jan-Christoph Bartels]. wiesbadener-kurier.de (in German). Wiesbadener Kurier. 19 June 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- "Spielordnung (SpOL)" [Match rules] (PDF). DFL.de (in German). Deutsche Fußball Liga. 16 May 2020. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
- "Bundesliga-Spielplan: Alle Spieltage im Überblick". Sportbuzzer (in German). 28 June 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
- "Gladbach beat Cologne in eerie empty stadium". espn.com. ESPN. 11 March 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
- "Borussia Mönchengladbach vs. Cologne: Rhine Derby cancelled due to Storm Ciara". bundesliga.com. Deutsche Fußball Liga. 9 February 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- "Coronavirus: Germany's Bundesliga to resume behind closed doors on 16 May". BBC Sport. 7 May 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- "Latest developments in connection with the coronavirus". bundesliga.com. 13 March 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
- "Saison-Fortsetzung am 16. Mai – Rückkehr von Bundesliga und 2. Bundesliga startet mit dem 26. Spieltag". dfl.de (in German). Deutsche Fußball Liga. 7 May 2020.
- "Executive Committee of the DFL recommends suspension of Bundesliga and Bundesliga 2 until at least 30 April". dfl.de. 24 March 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2020.