Schwarzwald-Stadion

Schwarzwald-Stadion is a football stadium in Freiburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is currently the home of Bundesliga team SC Freiburg. The stadium holds 24,000 spectators and was built in 1953. For many years it was called the Dreisamstadion, situated near the river Dreisam.

Schwarzwald-Stadion
Former namesDreisamstadion (1954–2004)
badenova-Stadion (2004–2011)
MAGE SOLAR-Stadion (2011–2014)
LocationFreiburg, Germany
OwnerCity of Freiburg
OperatorSC Freiburg
Capacity24,000 (League Matches),[1]
18,000 (International Matches)[2]
SurfaceGrass
Construction
Opened1954
Renovated1970, 1980, 1993–1995, 1999, 2004
Tenants
SC Freiburg (1954–present)
Germany national football team (selected matches)
View to the northwest
North-side stands
Solar panels on the roof of the stadium

In June 2004 it was given the name of Badenova-Stadion, later Mage Solar Stadion, and for a short time the Stadion an der Schwarzwaldstraße. Due to a sponsorship deal, it is currently named the Schwarzwald-Stadion.[3]

In 2012, modernising the stadium was deemed unprofitable. In February 2015, a referendum was held to determine whether a new stadium should be built and if so, where. The citizens of Freiburg voted in favour of the construction of a new stadium, SC-Stadion, with a capacity of 34,700 at the Wolfswinkel nearby Freiburg's municipal airport.[4]

History

The earliest home stadium of SC Freiburg was the Winterer-Stadion, which was first used in 1928. In 1936 the club had to leave the stadium because the Luftwaffe needed it for use as an airstrip. After the end of World War Two SC Freiburg didn't have their own home ground and had to use the facilities of Freiburger Turnerschaft von 1844. In 1953, the club received a site east of the city. The sports field was officially opened on 1 September 1954.[5]

In 1970, stands on the south side of the field were constructed, adding 480 covered seats. Following the club's 1978 promotion to the 2. Bundesliga, the first major expansion was planned. The construction of a main stand, which added 1.800 seats, and the expansion of the standing section in 1980 increased the stadium's capacity to 15,000.[1]

In 1993, Rolf Disch Solar Architecture and coach Volker Finke created the initiative to change their field into a solar stadium. Photovoltaic panels were installed on the roof, creating the first solar powered stadium. The stadium was eventually outfitted with floodlights after Freiburg was promoted to the 1. Bundesliga. The stands to the east of the pitch received a roof and 1,580 new seats. The number of seats in main stands was increased to 5,000. During the 1994/95 winter break construction of stands behind the goal on the south side began, and after the new stands were completed in July 1995, the total capacity was raised to 18,000.

The current size of the stadium was reached in 1999, when the north and south stands were expanded or renovated, respectively. The stands to the north of the pitch offer a standing area for 6,000 spectators, and the stands to the east offer 7,000 seats. Both stands are covered. Space for handicapped spectators were built in front of the east stands, right next to the pitch.

The stadium can fit 24,000 spectators into 14,000 seats and standing areas for 10,000 spectators.[1] All of the stands are covered. Due to a complaint from the neighborhood, the club has been banned from further increases to the stadium's capacity.

The stadium no longer fulfills the UEFA-guidelines (the field is 4,5 meters too short), which means that UEFA European competition matches beyond the qualification phase require special authorization.[6] The DFL gave the SC Freiburg special authorization for the 2012-13 Bundesliga season in the 1. Bundesliga.[7]

In 2004, the stadium's name was changed from Dreisamstadion to Badenova-Stadion, because the trademark rights were given to the energy company Badenova.

By 2004, further construction had been completed. Two photovoltaic-generators cover a large amount of the stadium's energy needs by producing 250,000 kilowatt-hours per year.[1] The pitch-heating is also environmentally friendly. It is powered by Stirling engine. The VIP-guests received an upgrade to their seats in the form of a function building. This building is located in the north-western corner of the stadium. A fan-house was constructed behind the stands on the north side of the pitch. This building is administrated by the governing body of the SC Freiburg's fanbase.

Multiple international matches have taken place in the Schwarzwald-Stadion. The most recent game was a friendly match between the German National Football Team and the Luxembourg national football team, shortly before the 2006 Football World Cup. During the World Cup the stadium was used as a training ground for the Netherlands national football team, which was quartered in Hinterzarten for the duration. The Germany national under-21 football team has played three times at the stadium.

On February 28, 2008, the German women's national football team played a friendly match against the China women's national football team. 20,000 spectators came to watch the German team win 2:0. In May 2010, the Dutch National Soccer Team returned to Freiburg and played a test match against the Mexico national football team as part of the preparations for the World Cup.

From the beginning of 2012 until the middle of 2014, the stadium was called the Mage Solar Stadion.[8]

On September 25, 2014, it was announced that the Schwarzwald Tourismus GmbH and seven other financing partners (Freiburg Wirtschaft Touristik und Messe GmbH & Co. KG, Hochschwarzwald Tourismus GmbH (HTG), Liftverbund Feldberg, Hermann Wein Schwarzwälder Genuss Manufaktur, Julabo Labortechnik, Schleith-Gruppe, and AHP Merkle) had taken over the trademark rights of the stadium for five years. They also decided to change the name of the stadium to Schwarzwald-Stadion.[9] The name change was ratified by the Freiburg municipal council on October 7, 2014.[10]

The stadium can be reached via the tram line "Stadtbahnlinie 1" or via the Höllentalbahn, which stops at the train-station Freiburg-Littenweiler. The Schwarzwaldstraße and connecting streets between Hansjakobstraße and the Schwarzwaldstraße are closed during home games for all non-residents.

Stadium Newsletter

The "SC-Report" was circulated at no cost until the 1995–96 Bundesliga season. Since then the stadium newsletter "Heimspiel"(home game) has existed. After the first ascension into the 1. Bundesliga in 1993, a multitude of Fanzines came out of the Freiburg fan community. The "Fanman" and "Charly" Fanzines are well known even outside of Freiburg. During the 2009–10 Bundesliga season, the Freiburg Ultra-scene released the "Bruddler", a successor of the "Dreisamgeplätscher", which was released by the Wilden Jungs Freiburg. The "Dreisamgeplätscher" was published twice during the 2008-09 Bundesliga season. The "Bruddler" fanzine was discontinued, and the "Dreisamgeplätscher" was published biannually starting in the 2010-11 Bundesliga season. The publishing is done exclusively by the Wilden Jungs Freiburg.

International Matches
Placard regarding construction on the stadium

Men

Four international matches of the German National Football Team took place in the Schwarzwald-Stadion:

  • June 7, 2000:  Germany –  Liechtenstein 8:2
  • May 9, 2002:  Germany –  Kuwait 7:0
  • May 27, 2004:  Germany –  Malta 7:0
  • May 27, 2006:  Germany –  Luxembourg 7:0

U21-National team:

  • August 13, 2013:  Germany –  France 0:0

The Netherlands National Football Team and the Mexico National Football Team played each other:

  • May 26, 2010:  Netherlands –  Mexico 2:1

Women

The Women's National Team played once in the Schwarzwald-Stadion:

  • February 28, 2008:  Germany –  China 2:0

Awards

Literature
  • Werner Skrentny (Hrsg.): Das große Buch der deutschen Fußballstadien. Verlag Die Werkstatt, Göttingen 2001, ISBN 3-89533-306-9, S. 129–131
gollark: The word for something which works without you knowing why is a "black box".
gollark: No, lambda calculus is just working on abstract lambda thingies, it's a simple model for computation which is also kind of useless.
gollark: Meanwhile, GPT-3, OpenAI's latest GPT text generation thing, has *175 billion* parameters and uses, what, tens of gigabytes of memory?
gollark: No, lambda calculus is a relatively simple model you can understand fairly easily.
gollark: And with neural networks, you don't actually know *how* the network does its job, just that you feed in pixels and somehow get classification data out.

See also

References
  1. "Schwarzwald-Stadion" (in German). SC Freiburg. Retrieved 2016-12-06.
  2. "Freiburg: Uefa genehmigt Europa-League-Spiele im SC-Stadion". Badische-zeitung.de. Retrieved 2016-12-06.
  3. "Freiburg: Der SC Freiburg kickt wohl bald im Schwarzwaldstadion". Badische-zeitung.de. Retrieved 2016-12-06.
  4. "Das ist das neue SC-Stadion". scfreiburg.com (in German). 31 August 2017.
  5. "Freiburg: Fußballarena: Umbau des SC-Stadions vom Tisch – Standortsuche für neue Arena beginnt". Badische-zeitung.de. Retrieved 2016-12-06.
  6. Joachim Röderer (2013-07-05). "Freiburg: Uefa genehmigt Europa-League-Spiele im SC-Stadion". Badische Zeitung. Retrieved 2014-08-28.
  7. "Spielfeld zu klein: Freiburg erhält erneut Ausnahmegenehmigung". RevierSport. 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
  8. "Freiburg: Neuer Name für Mage-Solar-Stadion". TV Südbaden. 2014-07-17. Archived from the original on 2014-10-19. Retrieved 2014-09-05.
  9. "Private Sponsoren gefunden: Der SC Freiburg kickt in Zukunft im Schwarzwald-Stadion". Schwarzwald Tourismus GmbH (STG). 2014-09-25. Archived from the original on 2014-10-12. Retrieved 2014-09-25.
  10. Yvonne Weik (2014-10-09). "Ja zum Schwarzwaldstadion: Gemeinderat segnet neuen Namen ab". Badische Zeitun. Retrieved 2014-10-25.

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