2011 Dakar Rally

The 2011 Dakar Rally was the 33rd running of the event. It was held in Argentina and Chile for the third successive time, and ran from 1 to 16 January. The Amaury Sport Organisation and the governments of Argentina and Chile agreed to a return to South America for the event on 23 March 2010.[1]

2011 Dakar Rally
Previous: 2010 Next: 2012
Defending car class winner Carlos Sainz's Volkswagen Race Touareg during the twelfth stage of the rally. Sainz was unable to repeat his victory of 2010, finishing third behind teammates Nasser Al-Attiyah and Giniel de Villiers.

The rally concluded in Buenos Aires, with Vladimir Chagin of Russia achieving a record seventh victory in the truck division, at the wheel of his Kamaz, thus becoming the most successful driver in a single category in the history of the event.[2] Nasser Al-Attiyah of Qatar and Timo Gottschalk of Germany won in the car division, giving Volkswagen their third successive victory in the car class.[3] Marc Coma from Spain won his third Dakar in the motorcycle category,[3] and Alejandro Patronelli of Argentina repeated the feat of his brother—Marcos Patronelli in 2010—to win the class for quad-bikes.[4]

Entrants
The route of the 2011 Dakar Rally

407 Teams started the race with 200 motorcycles and all-terrain vehicles, 140 cars, and 67 trucks on the podium across from the Obelisk, on the 9th of July Avenue; one of Buenos Aires' major boulevards.[5][6] 203 of the crews finished the event.

The route

The race began on New Year's Day in downtown Buenos Aires.[7] The total racing distance was 9,618 kilometres (5,976 mi) for cars, 9,605 kilometres (5,968 mi) for bikes and quads and 9,458 kilometres (5,877 mi) for trucks. Of these distances, 5,020 kilometres (3,120 mi) was timed special stage for cars, with 5,007 kilometres (3,111 mi) for bikes and quads and 4,457 kilometres (2,769 mi) for trucks. Of the thirteen stages, six were in Argentina, five in Chile with two stages cross-country.[8]

Stages
Stage Date From To Class Road Section Special Total Stage Winners
kmmikmmikmmiBikesQuadsCarsTrucks
1 1 January
2 January		 Buenos Aires
Victoria		 Victoria
Córdoba		 Bikes/Quads 943 586 192 119 1,135 705 C. Despres J. Macháček C. Sainz V. Chagin
Cars/Trucks 222 138 1,165 724
2 3 January Córdoba Tucumán Bikes/Quads 440 273 300 186 740 460 C. Despres A. Patronelli C. Sainz F. Kabirov
Cars/Trucks 324 201 764 475
3 4 January San Miguel de Tucumán Jujuy Bikes/Quads 231 144 521 324 752 467 M. Coma T. Maffei N. Al-Attiyah V. Chagin
Cars 500 311 731 454
Trucks 408 254 226 140 634 394
4 5 January San Salvador de Jujuy Calama All 554 344 207 129 761 473 M. Coma T. Maffei C. Sainz V. Chagin
5 6 January Calama Iquique All 36 22 423 263 459 285 P. Gonçalves A. Patronelli S. Peterhansel F. Kabirov
6 7 January Iquique Arica All 265 165 456 283 721 448 H. Rodrigues A. Patronelli C. Sainz A. Loprais
– 8 January Arica Rest day
7 9 January Arica Antofagasta Bikes/Quads 208 129 631 392 839 521 F. López S. Halpern N. Al-Attiyah A. Loprais
Cars/Trucks 611 380 819 509
8 10 January Antofagasta Copiapó All 268 167 508 316 776 482 M. Coma A. Patronelli N. Al-Attiyah V. Chagin
9 11 January Copiapó Copiapó All 35 22 235 146 270 168 J. Street A. Patronelli C. Sainz F. Kabirov
10 12 January Copiapó Chilecito All 686 426 176 109 862 536 M. Coma J. Santamarina G. de Villiers V. Chagin
11 13 January Chilecito San Juan All 164 102 622 386 786 488 C. Despres S. Halpern N. Al-Attiyah V. Chagin
12 14 January San Juan Córdoba Bikes/Quads 123 76 555 345 678 421 M. Coma C. Declerck C. Sainz V. Chagin
Cars
Trucks 349 217 266 165 615 382
13 15 January Córdoba Buenos Aires All 645 401 181 112 826 513 F. Verhoeven Ł. Łaskawiec C. Sainz F. Kabirov
– 16 January Finish in Buenos Aires
TOTALS km mi km mi km mi
Bikes & Quads 4,598 2,857 5,007 3,111 9,605 5,968
Cars 5,020 3,119 9,618 5,976
Trucks 5,001 3,107 4,457 2,769 9,458 5,877

Stage results
A motorcyclist rides in the desert beside the Flag of Chile

Motorcycles

KTM's Cyril Despres won the first two stages of the rally, to take an early lead of over two minutes on fellow KTM rider Marc Coma. Coma closed the gap to just fourteen seconds after his win on the third stage, and took the overall lead on stage four with his second stage win as Despres lost over ten minutes on the stage, dropping him to second in the standings. Coma maintained his lead overall until the end of the race, taking further stage wins in stages eight, ten and twelve en route to his third victory in the event.[3] Despres, a three-time winner himself, won stage eleven but ended the rally fifteen minutes behind Coma in second place. Aprilia's Francisco López moved into third position after the fourth stage, and having won the seventh stage, had been set to complete the podium behind Coma and Despres. However, on the final stage, López suffered a mechanical failure 22 kilometres (14 mi) from the finish line and lost over an hour to his rivals. His misfortune allowed Hélder Rodrigues, riding a Yamaha to take third place. López took fourth position, almost half an hour behind Rodrigues.[9]

Stage result General classification
Stage Pos Competitor Make Time Difference Pos Competitor Make Time Difference
1 1 C. Despres (FRA)KTM1h 58' 31"+ 00' 00" 1 C. Despres (FRA)KTM1h 58' 31"+ 00' 00"
2 R. Faria (POR)KTM1h 59' 02"+ 00' 31" 2 R. Faria (POR)KTM1h 59' 02"+ 00' 31"
3 M. Coma (ESP)KTM1h 59' 17"+ 00' 46" 3 M. Coma (ESP)KTM1h 59' 17"+ 00' 46"
2 1 C. Despres (FRA)KTM3h 19' 11"+ 00' 00" 1 C. Despres (FRA)KTM5h 17' 42"+ 00' 00"
2 M. Coma (ESP)KTM3h 21' 00"+ 01' 49" 2 M. Coma (ESP)KTM5h 20' 17"+ 02' 35"
3 F. López (CHI)Aprilia3h 23' 17"+ 04' 06" 3 R. Faria (POR)KTM5h 23' 55"+ 06' 13"
3 1 M. Coma (ESP)KTM4h 18' 55"+ 00' 00" 1 C. Despres (FRA)KTM9h 38' 58"+ 00' 00"
2 C. Despres (FRA)KTM4h 21' 16"+ 02' 21" 2 M. Coma (ESP)KTM9h 39' 12"+ 00' 14"
3 P. Gonçalves (POR)BMW4h 22' 31"+ 03' 36" 3 R. Faria (POR)KTM9h 48' 36"+ 09' 38"
4 1 M. Coma (ESP)KTM2h 04' 00"+ 00' 00" 1 M. Coma (ESP)KTM11h 43' 12"+ 00' 00"
2 F. López (CHI)Aprilia2h 06' 05"+ 02' 05" 2 C. Despres (FRA)KTM11h 53' 14"+ 10' 02"
3 O. Pain (FRA)Yamaha2h 10' 20"+ 06' 20" 3 F. López (CHI)Aprilia12h 03' 24"+ 20' 12"
5 1 P. Gonçalves (POR)BMW5h 12' 23"+ 00' 00" 1 M. Coma (ESP)KTM16h 59' 33"+ 00' 00"
2 F. López (CHI)Aprilia5h 14' 41"+ 02' 18" 2 C. Despres (FRA)KTM17h 09' 47"+ 10' 14"
3 F. Verhoeven (NLD)BMW5h 14' 42"+ 02' 19" 3 F. López (CHI)Aprilia17h 18' 05"+ 18' 32"
6 1 H. Rodrigues (POR)Yamaha5h 36' 17"+ 00' 00" 1 M. Coma (ESP)KTM22h 40' 20"+ 00' 00"
2 C. Despres (FRA)KTM5h 39' 21"+ 03' 04" 2 C. Despres (FRA)KTM22h 49' 08"+ 08' 48"
3 M. Coma (ESP)KTM5h 40' 47"+ 04' 30" 3 F. López (CHI)Aprilia23h 02' 32"+ 22' 12"
7 1 F. López (CHI)Aprilia3h 29' 45"+ 00' 00" 1 M. Coma (ESP)KTM26h 13' 50"+ 00' 00"
2 C. Despres (FRA)KTM3h 32' 06"+ 02' 21" 2 C. Despres (FRA)KTM26h 21' 14"+ 07' 24"
3 M. Coma (ESP)KTM3h 33' 30"+ 03' 45" 3 F. López (CHI)Aprilia26h 32' 17"+ 18' 27"
8 1 M. Coma (ESP)KTM6h 05' 02"+ 00' 00" 1 M. Coma (ESP)KTM32h 18' 52"+ 00' 00"
2 C. Despres (FRA)KTM6h 06' 57"+ 01' 55" 2 C. Despres (FRA)KTM32h 28' 11"+ 09' 19"
3 F. López (CHI)Aprilia6h 09' 23"+ 04' 21" 3 F. López (CHI)Aprilia32h 41' 40"+ 22' 48"
9 1 J. Street (USA)Yamaha3h 06' 56"+ 00' 00" 1 M. Coma (ESP)KTM35h 32' 56"+ 00' 00"
2 F. Verhoeven (NLD)BMW3h 10' 34"+ 03' 38" 2 C. Despres (FRA)KTM35h 41' 10"+ 08' 14"
3 D. Casteu (FRA)Sherco3h 10' 36"+ 03' 40" 3 F. López (CHI)Aprilia35h 56' 29"+ 23' 33"
10 1 M. Coma (ESP)KTM3h 06' 35"+ 00' 00" 1 M. Coma (ESP)KTM38h 39' 31"+ 00' 00"
2 C. Despres (FRA)KTM3h 16' 31"+ 09' 56" 2 C. Despres (FRA)KTM38h 57' 41"+ 18' 10"
3 R. Faria (POR)KTM3h 19' 57"+ 13' 22" 3 F. López (CHI)Aprilia39h 24' 47"+ 45' 16"
11 1 C. Despres (FRA)KTM4h 33' 13"+ 00' 00" 1 M. Coma (ESP)KTM43h 14' 55"+ 00' 00"
2 M. Coma (ESP)KTM4h 35' 24"+ 02' 11" 2 C. Despres (FRA)KTM43h 30' 54"+ 15' 59"
3 F. López (CHI)Aprilia4h 39' 32"+ 06' 19" 3 F. López (CHI)Aprilia44h 04' 19"+ 49' 24"
12 1 M. Coma (ESP)KTM6h 42' 42"+ 00' 00" 1 M. Coma (ESP)KTM49h 57' 37"+ 00' 00"
2 C. Despres (FRA)KTM6h 43' 19"+ 00' 37" 2 C. Despres (FRA)KTM50h 14' 13"+ 16' 36"
3 H. Rodrigues (POR)Yamaha6h 50' 03"+ 07' 21" 3 F. López (CHI)Aprilia50h 57' 04"+ 59' 27"
13 1 F. Verhoeven (NLD)BMW1h 25' 07"+ 00' 00" 1 M. Coma (ESP)KTM51h 25' 00"+ 00' 00"
2 H. Rodrigues (POR)Yamaha1h 25' 12"+ 00' 05" 2 C. Despres (FRA)KTM51h 40' 04"+ 15' 04"
3 J. de Azevedo (BRA)KTM1h 25' 26"+ 00' 19" 3 H. Rodrigues (POR)Yamaha53h 05' 20"+ 1h 40' 20"

Quads
Stage result General classification
Stage Pos Competitor Make Time Difference Pos Competitor Make Time Difference
1 1 J. Macháček (CZE)Yamaha2h 14' 07"+ 00' 00" 1 J. Macháček (CZE)Yamaha2h 14' 07"+ 00' 00"
2 M. Plechatý (CZE)Yamaha2h 15' 13"+ 01' 06" 2 M. Plechatý (CZE)Yamaha2h 15' 13"+ 01' 06"
3 S. Halpern (ARG)Yamaha2h 17' 11"+ 03' 04" 3 S. Halpern (ARG)Yamaha2h 17' 11"+ 03' 04"
2 1 A. Patronelli (ARG)Yamaha3h 40' 35"+ 00' 00" 1 A. Patronelli (ARG)Yamaha6h 00' 06"+ 00' 00"
2 T. Maffei (ARG)Yamaha3h 44' 56"+ 04' 21" 2 S. Halpern (ARG)Yamaha6h 02' 50"+ 02' 44"
3 S. Halpern (ARG)Yamaha3h 45' 39"+ 05' 04" 3 M. Plechatý (CZE)Yamaha6h 02' 51"+ 02' 45"
3 1 T. Maffei (ARG)Yamaha4h 58' 04"+ 00' 00" 1 S. Halpern (ARG)Yamaha11h 02' 21"+ 00' 00"
2 S. Halpern (ARG)Yamaha4h 59' 31"+ 01' 27" 2 A. Patronelli (ARG)Yamaha11h 02' 33"+ 00' 12"
3 A. Patronelli (ARG)Yamaha5h 02' 27"+ 04' 23" 3 T. Maffei (ARG)Yamaha11h 03' 33"+ 01' 12"
4 1 T. Maffei (ARG)Yamaha2h 30' 23"+ 00' 00" 1 T. Maffei (ARG)Yamaha13h 33' 56"+ 00' 00"
2 A. Patronelli (ARG)Yamaha2h 33' 17"+ 02' 54" 2 A. Patronelli (ARG)Yamaha13h 35' 50"+ 01' 54"
3 S. Halpern (ARG)Yamaha2h 34' 46"+ 04' 23" 3 S. Halpern (ARG)Yamaha13h 37' 07"+ 03' 11"
5 1 A. Patronelli (ARG)Yamaha6h 04' 34"+ 00' 00" 1 A. Patronelli (ARG)Yamaha19h 40' 24"+ 00' 00"
2 T. Maffei (ARG)Yamaha6h 07' 55"+ 03' 21" 2 T. Maffei (ARG)Yamaha19h 41' 51"+ 01' 27"
3 M. Plechatý (CZE)Yamaha6h 40' 36"+ 36' 02" 3 S. Halpern (ARG)Yamaha20h 23' 19"+ 42' 55"
6 1 A. Patronelli (ARG)Yamaha6h 57' 33"+ 00' 00" 1 A. Patronelli (ARG)Yamaha26h 37' 57"+ 00' 00"
2 T. Maffei (ARG)Yamaha7h 02' 37"+ 05' 04" 2 T. Maffei (ARG)Yamaha26h 44' 28"+ 06' 31"
3 J. Macháček (CZE)Yamaha7h 29' 34"+ 32' 01" 3 S. Halpern (ARG)Yamaha28h 10' 04"+ 1h 32' 07"
7 1 S. Halpern (ARG)Yamaha4h 01' 26"+ 00' 00" 1 T. Maffei (ARG)Yamaha31h 44' 45"+ 00' 00"
2 Ł. Łaskawiec (POL)Yamaha4h 03' 36"+ 02' 10" 2 A. Patronelli (ARG)Yamaha31h 47' 48"+ 03' 03"
3 J. Santamarina (ARG)Honda4h 07' 42"+ 06' 16" 3 S. Halpern (ARG)Yamaha32h 11' 30"+ 26' 45"
8 1 A. Patronelli (ARG)Yamaha7h 57' 26"+ 00' 00" 1 A. Patronelli (ARG)Yamaha39h 45' 14"+ 00' 00"
2 J. Macháček (CZE)Yamaha8h 05' 28"+ 08' 02" 2 S. Halpern (ARG)Yamaha40h 43' 46"+ 58' 32"
3 Ł. Łaskawiec (POL)Yamaha8h 08' 26"+ 11' 00" 3 J. Macháček (CZE)Yamaha42h 27' 02"+ 2h 41' 48"
9 1 A. Patronelli (ARG)Yamaha3h 43' 27"+ 00' 00" 1 A. Patronelli (ARG)Yamaha43h 28' 41"+ 00' 00"
2 J. Macháček (CZE)Yamaha3h 48' 48"+ 05' 21" 2 S. Halpern (ARG)Yamaha44h 45' 04"+ 1h 16' 23"
3 Ł. Łaskawiec (POL)Yamaha3h 53' 42"+ 10' 15" 3 J. Macháček (CZE)Yamaha46h 15' 50"+ 2h 47' 09"
10 1 J. Santamarina (ARG)Honda4h 14' 49"+ 00' 00" 1 A. Patronelli (ARG)Yamaha47h 48' 53"+ 00' 00"
2 S. Halpern (ARG)Yamaha4h 14' 57"+ 00' 08" 2 S. Halpern (ARG)Yamaha49h 00' 01"+ 1h 11' 08"
3 Ł. Łaskawiec (POL)Yamaha4h 17' 52"+ 03' 03" 3 J. Macháček (CZE)Yamaha50h 34' 49"+ 2h 45' 56"
11 1 S. Halpern (ARG)Yamaha5h 35' 30"+ 00' 00" 1 A. Patronelli (ARG)Yamaha53h 28' 59"+ 00' 00"
2 T. Maffei (ARG)Yamaha5h 39' 22"+ 03' 52" 2 S. Halpern (ARG)Yamaha54h 35' 31"+ 1h 06' 32"
3 A. Patronelli (ARG)Yamaha5h 40' 06"+ 04' 36" 3 C. Declerck (FRA)Polaris59h 58' 59"+ 6h 30' 00"
12 1 C. Declerck (FRA)Polaris8h 30' 07"+ 00' 00" 1 A. Patronelli (ARG)Yamaha62h 07' 34"+ 00' 00"
2 S. Halpern (ARG)Yamaha8h 30' 21"+ 00' 14" 2 S. Halpern (ARG)Yamaha63h 05' 52"+ 58' 18"
3 Ł. Łaskawiec (POL)Yamaha8h 32' 39"+ 02' 32" 3 C. Declerck (FRA)Polaris68h 29' 06"+ 6h 21' 32"
13 1 Ł. Łaskawiec (POL)Yamaha1h 35' 00"+ 00' 00" 1 A. Patronelli (ARG)Yamaha63h 49' 47"+ 00' 00"
2 C. Declerck (FRA)Polaris1h 39' 11"+ 04' 11" 2 S. Halpern (ARG)Yamaha64h 49' 40"+ 59' 53"
3 A. Patronelli (ARG)Yamaha1h 42' 13"+ 07' 13" 3 Ł. Łaskawiec (POL)Yamaha70h 07' 25"+ 6h 17' 38"

Cars
Stage result General classification
Stage Pos Competitor Make Time Difference Pos Competitor Make Time Difference
1 1 C. Sainz (ESP)
 L. Cruz (ESP)		Volkswagen2h 18' 32"+ 00' 00" 1 C. Sainz (ESP)
 L. Cruz (ESP)		Volkswagen2h 18' 32"+ 00' 00"
2 S. Peterhansel (FRA)
 J-P. Cottret (FRA)		BMW2h 20' 03"+ 01' 31" 2 S. Peterhansel (FRA)
 J-P. Cottret (FRA)		BMW2h 20' 03"+ 01' 31"
3 N. Al-Attiyah (QAT)
 T. Gottschalk (GER)		Volkswagen2h 20' 48"+ 02' 16" 3 N. Al-Attiyah (QAT)
 T. Gottschalk (GER)		Volkswagen2h 20' 48"+ 02' 16"
2 1 C. Sainz (ESP)
 L. Cruz (ESP)		Volkswagen3h 10' 48"+ 00' 00" 1 C. Sainz (ESP)
 L. Cruz (ESP)		Volkswagen5h 29' 20"+ 00' 00"
2 N. Al-Attiyah (QAT)
 T. Gottschalk (GER)		Volkswagen3h 12' 31"+ 01' 43" 2 S. Peterhansel (FRA)
 J-P. Cottret (FRA)		BMW5h 33' 05"+ 03' 45"
3 S. Peterhansel (FRA)
 J-P. Cottret (FRA)		BMW3h 13' 02"+ 02' 14" 3 N. Al-Attiyah (QAT)
 T. Gottschalk (GER)		Volkswagen5h 33' 19"+ 03' 59"
3 1 N. Al-Attiyah (QAT)
 T. Gottschalk (GER)		Volkswagen3h 42' 20"+ 00' 00" 1 C. Sainz (ESP)
 L. Cruz (ESP)		Volkswagen9h 12' 05"+ 00' 00"
2 C. Sainz (ESP)
 L. Cruz (ESP)		Volkswagen3h 42' 45"+ 00' 25" 2 N. Al-Attiyah (QAT)
 T. Gottschalk (GER)		Volkswagen9h 15' 39"+ 03' 34"
3 S. Peterhansel (FRA)
 J-P. Cottret (FRA)		BMW3h 43' 19"+ 00' 59" 3 S. Peterhansel (FRA)
 J-P. Cottret (FRA)		BMW9h 16' 24"+ 04' 19"
4 1 C. Sainz (ESP)
 L. Cruz (ESP)		Volkswagen1h 57' 09"+ 00' 00" 1 C. Sainz (ESP)
 L. Cruz (ESP)		Volkswagen11h 09' 14"+ 00' 00"
2 N. Al-Attiyah (QAT)
 T. Gottschalk (GER)		Volkswagen1h 57' 59"+ 00' 50" 2 N. Al-Attiyah (QAT)
 T. Gottschalk (GER)		Volkswagen11h 13' 38"+ 04' 24"
3 S. Peterhansel (FRA)
 J-P. Cottret (FRA)		BMW1h 58' 31"+ 01' 22" 3 S. Peterhansel (FRA)
 J-P. Cottret (FRA)		BMW11h 14' 55"+ 05' 41"
5 1 S. Peterhansel (FRA)
 J-P. Cottret (FRA)		BMW4h 33' 19"+ 00' 00" 1 C. Sainz (ESP)
 L. Cruz (ESP)		Volkswagen15h 45' 48"+ 00' 00"
2 N. Al-Attiyah (QAT)
 T. Gottschalk (GER)		Volkswagen4h 34' 43"+ 01' 24" 2 S. Peterhansel (FRA)
 J-P. Cottret (FRA)		BMW15h 48' 14"+ 02' 26"
3 C. Sainz (ESP)
 L. Cruz (ESP)		Volkswagen4h 36' 34"+ 03' 15" 3 N. Al-Attiyah (QAT)
 T. Gottschalk (GER)		Volkswagen15h 48' 21"+ 02' 33"
6 1 C. Sainz (ESP)
 L. Cruz (ESP)		Volkswagen4h 53' 53"+ 00' 00" 1 C. Sainz (ESP)
 L. Cruz (ESP)		Volkswagen20h 39' 41"+ 00' 00"
2 N. Al-Attiyah (QAT)
 T. Gottschalk (GER)		Volkswagen4h 54' 02"+ 00' 09" 2 N. Al-Attiyah (QAT)
 T. Gottschalk (GER)		Volkswagen20h 42' 23"+ 02' 42"
3 G. de Villiers (RSA)
 D. von Zitzewitz (GER)		Volkswagen5h 03' 42"+ 09' 49" 3 S. Peterhansel (FRA)
 J-P. Cottret (FRA)		BMW20h 54' 32"+ 14' 51"
7 1 N. Al-Attiyah (QAT)
 T. Gottschalk (GER)		Volkswagen2h 40' 57"+ 00' 00" 1 C. Sainz (ESP)
 L. Cruz (ESP)		Volkswagen23h 21' 58"+ 00' 00"
2 C. Sainz (ESP)
 L. Cruz (ESP)		Volkswagen2h 42' 17"+ 01' 20" 2 N. Al-Attiyah (QAT)
 T. Gottschalk (GER)		Volkswagen23h 23' 20"+ 01' 22"
3 G. de Villiers (RSA)
 D. von Zitzewitz (GER)		Volkswagen2h 43' 53"+ 02' 56" 3 S. Peterhansel (FRA)
 J-P. Cottret (FRA)		BMW23h 43' 09"+ 21' 11"
8 1 N. Al-Attiyah (QAT)
 T. Gottschalk (GER)		Volkswagen5h 16' 30"+ 00' 00" 1 N. Al-Attiyah (QAT)
 T. Gottschalk (GER)		Volkswagen28h 39' 50"+ 00' 00"
2 C. Sainz (ESP)
 L. Cruz (ESP)		Volkswagen5h 23' 06"+ 06' 36" 2 C. Sainz (ESP)
 L. Cruz (ESP)		Volkswagen28h 45' 04"+ 05' 14"
3 G. de Villiers (RSA)
 D. von Zitzewitz (GER)		Volkswagen5h 33' 52"+ 17' 22" 3 G. de Villiers (RSA)
 D. von Zitzewitz (GER)		Volkswagen29h 28' 35"+ 48' 45"
9 1 C. Sainz (ESP)
 L. Cruz (ESP)		Volkswagen2h 14' 39"+ 00' 00" 1 N. Al-Attiyah (QAT)
 T. Gottschalk (GER)		Volkswagen30h 56' 25"+ 00' 00"
2 N. Al-Attiyah (QAT)
 T. Gottschalk (GER)		Volkswagen2h 16' 35"+ 01' 56" 2 C. Sainz (ESP)
 L. Cruz (ESP)		Volkswagen30h 59' 43"+ 03' 18"
3 G. de Villiers (RSA)
 D. von Zitzewitz (GER)		Volkswagen2h 23' 41"+ 09' 02" 3 G. de Villiers (RSA)
 D. von Zitzewitz (GER)		Volkswagen31h 52' 16"+ 55' 51"
10 1 G. de Villiers (RSA)
 D. von Zitzewitz (GER)		Volkswagen2h 53' 15"+ 00' 00" 1 N. Al-Attiyah (QAT)
 T. Gottschalk (GER)		Volkswagen33h 58' 34"+ 00' 00"
2 K. Hołowczyc (POL)
 J-M. Fortin (BEL)		BMW2h 57' 38"+ 04' 23" 2 C. Sainz (ESP)
 L. Cruz (ESP)		Volkswagen34h 11' 11"+ 12' 37"
3 S. Peterhansel (FRA)
 J-P. Cottret (FRA)		BMW2h 58' 53"+ 05' 38" 3 G. de Villiers (RSA)
 D. von Zitzewitz (GER)		Volkswagen34h 45' 31"+ 46' 57"
11 1 N. Al-Attiyah (QAT)
 T. Gottschalk (GER)		Volkswagen4h 17' 27"+ 00' 00" 1 N. Al-Attiyah (QAT)
 T. Gottschalk (GER)		Volkswagen38h 16' 01"+ 00' 00"
2 S. Peterhansel (FRA)
 J-P. Cottret (FRA)		BMW4h 18' 40"+ 01' 13" 2 G. de Villiers (RSA)
 D. von Zitzewitz (GER)		Volkswagen39h 07' 50"+ 51' 49"
3 G. de Villiers (RSA)
 D. Von Zitzewitz (GER)		Volkswagen4h 22' 19"+ 04' 52" 3 C. Sainz (ESP)
 L. Cruz (ESP)		Volkswagen39h 43' 28"+ 1h 27' 27"
12 1 C. Sainz (ESP)
 L. Cruz (ESP)		Volkswagen5h 37' 18"+ 00' 00" 1 N. Al-Attiyah (QAT)
 T. Gottschalk (GER)		Volkswagen43h 59' 30"+ 00' 00"
2 G. de Villiers (RSA)
 D. von Zitzewitz (GER)		Volkswagen5h 40' 01"+ 02' 43" 2 G. de Villiers (RSA)
 D. von Zitzewitz (GER)		Volkswagen44h 47' 51"+ 48' 21"
3 N. Al-Attiyah (QAT)
 T. Gottschalk (GER)		Volkswagen5h 43' 29"+ 06' 11" 3 C. Sainz (ESP)
 L. Cruz (ESP)		Volkswagen45h 20' 46"+ 1h 21' 16"
13 1 C. Sainz (ESP)
 L. Cruz (ESP)		Volkswagen1h 16' 08"+ 00' 00" 1 N. Al-Attiyah (QAT)
 T. Gottschalk (GER)		Volkswagen45h 16' 16"+ 00' 00"
2 N. Al-Attiyah (QAT)
 T. Gottschalk (GER)		Volkswagen1h 16' 46"+ 00' 38" 2 G. de Villiers (RSA)
 D. von Zitzewitz (GER)		Volkswagen46h 05' 57"+ 49' 41"
3 K. Hołowczyc (POL)
 J-M. Fortin (BEL)		BMW1h 17' 33"+ 01' 25" 3 C. Sainz (ESP)
 L. Cruz (ESP)		Volkswagen46h 36' 54"+ 1h 20' 38"

Trucks
Stage result General classification
Stage Pos Competitor Make Time Difference Pos Competitor Make Time Difference
1 1 V. Chagin (RUS)
 S. Savostin (RUS)
 I. Shaysultanov (RUS)		Kamaz2h 44' 22"+ 00' 00" 1 V. Chagin (RUS)
 S. Savostin (RUS)
 I. Shaysultanov (RUS)		Kamaz2h 44' 22"+ 00' 00"
2 A. Loprais (CZE)
 M. Holáň (CZE)
 J. Kalina (CZE)		Tatra2h 49' 03"+ 04' 41" 2 A. Loprais (CZE)
 M. Holáň (CZE)
 J. Kalina (CZE)		Tatra2h 49' 03"+ 04' 41"
3 F. Kabirov (RUS)
 A. Belyaev (RUS)
 A. Mokeev (RUS)		Kamaz2h 50' 14"+ 05' 52" 3 F. Kabirov (RUS)
 A. Belyaev (RUS)
 A. Mokeev (RUS)		Kamaz2h 50' 14"+ 05' 52"
2 1 F. Kabirov (RUS)
 A. Belyaev (RUS)
 A. Mokeev (RUS)		Kamaz3h 50' 46"+ 00' 00" 1 F. Kabirov (RUS)
 A. Belyaev (RUS)
 A. Mokeev (RUS)		Kamaz6h 41' 00"+ 00' 00"
2 A. Loprais (CZE)
 M. Holáň (CZE)
 J. Kalina (CZE)		Tatra3h 52' 06"+ 01' 20" 2 A. Loprais (CZE)
 M. Holáň (CZE)
 J. Kalina (CZE)		Tatra6h 41' 09"+ 00' 09"
3 F. Echter (GER)
 D. Ruf (GER)
 A. Klein (GER)		MAN3h 55' 55"+ 05' 09" 3 V. Chagin (RUS)
 S. Savostin (RUS)
 I. Shaysultanov (RUS)		Kamaz6h 41' 22"+ 00' 22"
3 1 V. Chagin (RUS)
 S. Savostin (RUS)
 I. Shaysultanov (RUS)		Kamaz2h 57' 36"+ 00' 00" 1 V. Chagin (RUS)
 S. Savostin (RUS)
 I. Shaysultanov (RUS)		Kamaz9h 38' 58"+ 00' 00"
2 F. Kabirov (RUS)
 A. Belyaev (RUS)
 A. Mokeev (RUS)		Kamaz3h 04' 21"+ 06' 45" 2 F. Kabirov (RUS)
 A. Belyaev (RUS)
 A. Mokeev (RUS)		Kamaz9h 45' 21"+ 06' 23"
3 A. Loprais (CZE)
 M. Holáň (CZE)
 J. Kalina (CZE)		Tatra3h 04' 26"+ 06' 50" 3 A. Loprais (CZE)
 M. Holáň (CZE)
 J. Kalina (CZE)		Tatra9h 45' 35"+ 06' 37"
4 1 V. Chagin (RUS)
 S. Savostin (RUS)
 I. Shaysultanov (RUS)		Kamaz2h 10' 18"+ 00' 00" 1 V. Chagin (RUS)
 S. Savostin (RUS)
 I. Shaysultanov (RUS)		Kamaz11h 49' 16"+ 00' 00"
2 F. Kabirov (RUS)
 A. Belyaev (RUS)
 A. Mokeev (RUS)		Kamaz2h 12' 36"+ 02' 18" 2 F. Kabirov (RUS)
 A. Belyaev (RUS)
 A. Mokeev (RUS)		Kamaz11h 57' 57"+ 08' 41"
3 A. Loprais (CZE)
 M. Holáň (CZE)
 J. Kalina (CZE)		Tatra2h 16' 17"+ 05' 59" 3 A. Loprais (CZE)
 M. Holáň (CZE)
 J. Kalina (CZE)		Tatra12h 01' 52"+ 12' 36"
5 1 F. Kabirov (RUS)
 A. Belyaev (RUS)
 A. Mokeev (RUS)		Kamaz5h 41' 11"+ 00' 00" 1 F. Kabirov (RUS)
 A. Belyaev (RUS)
 A. Mokeev (RUS)		Kamaz17h 39' 08"+ 00' 00"
2 E. Nikolaev (RUS)
 V. Mizyukaev (RUS)
 V. Rybakov (RUS)		Kamaz6h 01' 16"+ 20' 05" 2 V. Chagin (RUS)
 S. Savostin (RUS)
 I. Shaysultanov (RUS)		Kamaz17h 52' 44"+ 13' 36"
3 A. Loprais (CZE)
 M. Holáň (CZE)
 J. Kalina (CZE)		Tatra6h 02' 36"+ 21' 25" 3 A. Loprais (CZE)
 M. Holáň (CZE)
 J. Kalina (CZE)		Tatra18h 04' 28"+ 25' 20"
6 1 A. Loprais (CZE)
 M. Holáň (CZE)
 J. Kalina (CZE)		Tatra6h 00' 37"+ 00' 00" 1 F. Kabirov (RUS)
 A. Belyaev (RUS)
 A. Mokeev (RUS)		Kamaz23h 43' 40"+ 00' 00"
2 F. Kabirov (RUS)
 A. Belyaev (RUS)
 A. Mokeev (RUS)		Kamaz6h 04' 32"+ 03' 55" 2 V. Chagin (RUS)
 S. Savostin (RUS)
 I. Shaysultanov (RUS)		Kamaz24h 03' 00"+ 19' 20"
3 V. Chagin (RUS)
 S. Savostin (RUS)
 I. Shaysultanov (RUS)		Kamaz6h 10' 16"+ 09' 39" 3 A. Loprais (CZE)
 M. Holáň (CZE)
 J. Kalina (CZE)		Tatra24h 05' 05"+ 21' 25"
7 1 A. Loprais (CZE)
 M. Holáň (CZE)
 J. Kalina (CZE)		Tatra2h 23' 43"+ 00' 00" 1 F. Kabirov (RUS)
 A. Belyaev (RUS)
 A. Mokeev (RUS)		Kamaz26h 12' 26"+ 00' 00"
2 F. Kabirov (RUS)
 A. Belyaev (RUS)
 A. Mokeev (RUS)		Kamaz2h 28' 46"+ 05' 03" 2 A. Loprais (CZE)
 M. Holáň (CZE)
 J. Kalina (CZE)		Tatra26h 28' 48"+ 16' 22"
3 V. Chagin (RUS)
 S. Savostin (RUS)
 I. Shaysultanov (RUS)		Kamaz2h 37' 48"+ 14' 05" 3 V. Chagin (RUS)
 S. Savostin (RUS)
 I. Shaysultanov (RUS)		Kamaz26h 40' 48"+ 28' 22"
8 1 V. Chagin (RUS)
 S. Savostin (RUS)
 I. Shaysultanov (RUS)		Kamaz6h 01' 12"+ 00' 00" 1 V. Chagin (RUS)
 S. Savostin (RUS)
 I. Shaysultanov (RUS)		Kamaz32h 42' 00"+ 00' 00"
2 F. Kabirov (RUS)
 A. Belyaev (RUS)
 A. Mokeev (RUS)		Kamaz6h 33' 01"+ 31' 49" 2 F. Kabirov (RUS)
 A. Belyaev (RUS)
 A. Mokeev (RUS)		Kamaz32h 45' 27"+ 03' 27"
3 E. Nikolaev (RUS)
 V. Mizyukaev (RUS)
 V. Rybakov (RUS)		Kamaz6h 38' 07"+ 36' 55" 3 A. Loprais (CZE)
 M. Holáň (CZE)
 J. Kalina (CZE)		Tatra33h 11' 36"+ 29' 36"
9 1 F. Kabirov (RUS)
 A. Belyaev (RUS)
 A. Mokeev (RUS)		Kamaz2h 45' 21"+ 00' 00" 1 F. Kabirov (RUS)
 A. Belyaev (RUS)
 A. Mokeev (RUS)		Kamaz35h 30' 48"+ 00' 00"
2 V. Chagin (RUS)
 S. Savostin (RUS)
 I. Shaysultanov (RUS)		Kamaz2h 52' 59"+ 07' 38" 2 V. Chagin (RUS)
 S. Savostin (RUS)
 I. Shaysultanov (RUS)		Kamaz35h 34' 59"+ 04' 11"
3 E. Nikolaev (RUS)
 V. Mizyukaev (RUS)
 V. Rybakov (RUS)		Kamaz3h 00' 11"+ 14' 50" 3 E. Nikolaev (RUS)
 V. Mizyukaev (RUS)
 V. Rybakov (RUS)		Kamaz37h 34' 39"+ 2h 03' 51"
10 1 V. Chagin (RUS)
 S. Savostin (RUS)
 I. Shaysultanov (RUS)		Kamaz3h 21' 39"+ 00' 00" 1 V. Chagin (RUS)
 S. Savostin (RUS)
 I. Shaysultanov (RUS)		Kamaz38h 56' 38"+ 00' 00"
2 F. Kabirov (RUS)
 A. Belyaev (RUS)
 A. Mokeev (RUS)		Kamaz3h 43' 17"+ 21' 38" 2 F. Kabirov (RUS)
 A. Belyaev (RUS)
 A. Mokeev (RUS)		Kamaz39h 14' 05"+ 17' 27"
3 M. van Vliet (NLD)
 S. Bruynkens (BEL)
 B. der Kinderen (NLD)		MAN3h 56' 16"+ 34' 37" 3 E. Nikolaev (RUS)
 V. Mizyukaev (RUS)
 V. Rybakov (RUS)		Kamaz41h 40' 44"+ 2h 44' 06"
11 1 V. Chagin (RUS)
 S. Savostin (RUS)
 I. Shaysultanov (RUS)		Kamaz5h 12' 02"+ 00' 00" 1 V. Chagin (RUS)
 S. Savostin (RUS)
 I. Shaysultanov (RUS)		Kamaz44h 08' 40"+ 00' 00"
2 J. Vila (ESP)
 M. Torrallardona (ESP)
 P. van Eerd (NLD)		Iveco5h 23' 06"+ 11' 04" 2 F. Kabirov (RUS)
 A. Belyaev (RUS)
 A. Mokeev (RUS)		Kamaz44h 39' 11"+ 30' 31"
3 F. Kabirov (RUS)
 A. Belyaev (RUS)
 A. Mokeev (RUS)		Kamaz5h 25' 06"+ 13' 04" 3 E. Nikolaev (RUS)
 V. Mizyukaev (RUS)
 V. Rybakov (RUS)		Kamaz47h 07' 23"+ 2h 58' 43"
12 1 V. Chagin (RUS)
 S. Savostin (RUS)
 I. Shaysultanov (RUS)		Kamaz2h 45' 34"+ 00' 00" 1 V. Chagin (RUS)
 S. Savostin (RUS)
 I. Shaysultanov (RUS)		Kamaz46h 54' 14"+ 00' 00"
2 F. Kabirov (RUS)
 A. Belyaev (RUS)
 A. Mokeev (RUS)		Kamaz2h 46' 22"+ 00' 48" 2 F. Kabirov (RUS)
 A. Belyaev (RUS)
 A. Mokeev (RUS)		Kamaz47h 25' 33"+ 31' 19"
3 J. Vila (ESP)
 M. Torrallardona (ESP)
 P. van Eerd (NLD)		Iveco2h 50' 03"+ 04' 29" 3 E. Nikolaev (RUS)
 V. Mizyukaev (RUS)
 V. Rybakov (RUS)		Kamaz50h 09' 59"+ 3h 15' 45"
13 1 F. Kabirov (RUS)
 A. Belyaev (RUS)
 A. Mokeev (RUS)		Kamaz1h 33' 25"+ 00' 00" 1 V. Chagin (RUS)
 S. Savostin (RUS)
 I. Shaysultanov (RUS)		Kamaz48h 28' 54"+ 00' 00"
2 V. Chagin (RUS)
 S. Savostin (RUS)
 I. Shaysultanov (RUS)		Kamaz1h 34' 40"+ 01' 15" 2 F. Kabirov (RUS)
 A. Belyaev (RUS)
 A. Mokeev (RUS)		Kamaz48h 58' 58"+ 30' 04"
3 F. Echter (GER)
 D. Ruf (GER)
 A. Klein (GER)		MAN1h 35' 27"+ 02' 02" 3 E. Nikolaev (RUS)
 V. Mizyukaev (RUS)
 V. Rybakov (RUS)		Kamaz51h 49' 11"+ 3h 20' 17"

Final overall standings

Motorcycles
Pos. No. Competitor Make Entrant Time Difference
1 1  Marc Coma (ESP) KTM 450 Rally KTM MRW Rally Factory Team 51h 25' 00" + 00' 00"
2 2  Cyril Despres (FRA) KTM 450 Rally Team Red Bull KTM 51h 40' 04" + 15' 04"
3 4  Hélder Rodrigues (POR) Yamaha Team Yamaha Racing France Ipone 53h 05' 20" + 1h 40' 20"
4 3  Francisco López (CHI) Aprilia Team Giofil Aprilia 53h 34' 45" + 2h 09' 45"
5 10  Juan Pedrero (ESP) KTM 450 Rally KTM MRW Rally Factory Team 54h 32' 03" + 3h 07' 03"
6 6  Pål Anders Ullevålseter (NOR) KTM 450 Rally Team Scandinavia 54h 57' 56" + 3h 32' 56"
7 33  Jean de Azevedo (BRA) KTM 450 Rally Petrobras Lubrax 55h 24' 38" + 3h 59' 38"
8 11  Ruben Faria (POR) KTM 450 Rally Team Red Bull KTM 450 Rally 55h 38' 01" + 4h 13' 01"
9 15  Quinn Cody (USA) Honda Team Honda Europe 56h 17' 10" + 4h 52' 10"
10 21  Jacek Czachor (POL) KTM 450 Rally Orlen Team 57h 38' 41" + 6h 13' 41"

Quads
Pos. No. Competitor Make Time Difference
1 252  Alejandro Patronelli (ARG) Yamaha 63h 49' 47" + 00' 00"
2 255  Sebastián Halpern (ARG) Yamaha 64h 49' 40" + 59' 53"
3 256  Łukasz Łaskawiec (POL) Yamaha 70h 07' 25" + 6h 17' 38"
4 253  Christophe Declerck (FRA) Polaris 70h 08' 17" + 6h 18' 30"
5 263  Pablo Copetti (ARG) Yamaha 71h 04' 46" + 7h 14' 59"
6 273  Jorge Santamarina (ARG) Honda 74h 49' 54" + 11h 00' 07"
7 280  Tomas Maffei (ARG) Yamaha 81h 50' 58" + 18h 01' 11"
8 257  Daniel Mazzucco (ARG) Can-Am 89h 01' 41" + 25h 11' 54"
9 259  Camélia Liparoti (ITA) Yamaha 89h 05' 03" + 25h 15' 16"
10 267  Francisco López Balart (CHI) Can-Am 99h 44' 48" + 35h 55' 01"

Cars
Nissan's Christian Lavieille finished the event in eighth place.
Pos. No. Driver Co-Driver Make Entrant Time Difference
1 302  Nasser Al-Attiyah (QAT)  Timo Gottschalk (GER) Volkswagen Volkswagen Motorsport 45h 16' 16" + 00' 00"
2 308  Giniel de Villiers (RSA)  Dirk von Zitzewitz (GER) Volkswagen Volkswagen Motorsport 46h 05' 57" + 49' 41"
3 300  Carlos Sainz (ESP)  Lucas Cruz (ESP) Volkswagen Volkswagen Motorsport 46h 36' 54" + 1h 20' 38"
4 301  Stéphane Peterhansel (FRA)  Jean-Paul Cottret (FRA) BMW Monster X-Raid Team 47h 00' 04" + 1h 43' 48"
5 307  Krzysztof Hołowczyc (POL)  Jean-Marc Fortin (BEL) BMW Team X-Raid 49h 27' 37" + 4h 11' 21"
6 304  Mark Miller (USA)  Ralph Pitchford (RSA) Volkswagen Volkswagen Motorsport 50h 10' 58" + 4h 54' 42"
7 313  Ricardo Leal dos Santos (POR)  Paulo Fiuza (POR) BMW Monster X-Raid Team 52h 06' 23" + 6h 50' 07"
8 312  Christian Lavieille (FRA)  Jean-Michel Polato (FRA) Nissan Team Dessoude 53h 13' 34" + 7h 57' 18"
9 310  Guilherme Spinelli (BRA)  Youssef Haddad (BRA) Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Brazil 53h 39' 53" + 8h 23' 27"
10 314  Matthias Kahle (GER)  Thomas Schünemann (GER) SMG Buggy Hamburger Software SMG 60h 28' 12" + 15h 11' 56"

Trucks
Firdaus Kabirov's Kamaz truck, which finished second behind Vladimir Chagin's similar truck.
Pos. No. Driver Navigator Mechanic Make Time Difference
1 500  Vladimir Chagin (RUS)  Sergey Savostin (RUS)  Ildar Shaysultanov (RUS) Kamaz 48h 28' 54" + 00' 00"
2 502  Firdaus Kabirov (RUS)  Aydar Belyaev (RUS)  Andrey Mokeev (RUS) Kamaz 48h 58' 58" + 30' 04"
3 512  Eduard Nikolaev (RUS)  Viatcheslav Mizyukaev (RUS)  Vladimir Rybakov (RUS) Kamaz 51h 49' 11" + 3h 20' 17"
4 518  Ilgizar Mardeev (RUS)  Vladimir Demyanenko (RUS)  Ayrat Mardeev (RUS) Kamaz 54h 13' 50" + 5h 44' 56"
5 507  Franz Echter (GER)  Detlef Ruf (GER)  Artur Klein (GER) MAN 54h 14' 31" + 5h 45' 37"
6 506  Josep Vila (ESP)  Moi Torrallardona (ESP)  Peter van Eerd (NED) Iveco 55h 44' 55" + 7h 16' 01"
7 508  Marcel van Vliet (NED)  Serge Bruynkens (BEL)  Bernard der Kinderen (NED) MAN 59h 10' 57" + 10h 42' 03"
8 537  Artur Ardavichus (KAZ)  Denis Berezovskiy (KAZ)  Zhanat Zhalimbetov (KAZ) Kamaz 59h 38' 39" + 11h 09' 45"
9 526  Teruhito Sugawara (JPN)  Seiichi Suzuki (JPN) none Hino 62h 50' 22" + 14h 21' 28"
10 528  Mathias Behringer (GER)  Jochen Seiler (GER)  Hugo Kupper (NED) MAN 66h 06' 29" + 17h 37' 35"

Deaths

A total of four people were killed in Dakar-related incidents during the rally. A 28-year-old female spectator was killed when a competitor lost control of his vehicle in the first stage, while two mechanics were killed in separate electrical incidents and a driver lost his life in a collision with a rally competitor following the tenth stage.[10]

gollark: https://github.com/F5OEO/rpitx
gollark: Raspberry Pis can apparently transmit around 100MHz using some sort of clock hardware.
gollark: If you have more money, you can *buy* space.
gollark: Right, that makes some sense.
gollark: What exactly is this channel *for*?

References
  1. "Argentina-Chile, Act III". Dakar Rally. Amaury Sport Organisation. 23 March 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
  2. "Medvedev congratulates KAMAZ-Master team on Dakar Rally victory". ITAR-TASS. Moscow: Information Telegraph Agency of Russia. 16 January 2011. Retrieved 16 January 2011.
  3. "Al-Attiyah & Coma win Dakar Rally". Independent Online. Independent News & Media. South African Press Association. 16 January 2011. Retrieved 16 January 2011.
  4. "Patronelli wins quad bike category of Dakar 2011". Buenos Aires Herald. Buenos Aires: Editorial Amfin S.A. 15 January 2011. Retrieved 16 January 2011.
  5. "Stage 1: Buenos Aires (Victoria) > Cordoba". Dakar Rally. Amaury Sport Organisation. 1 January 2011. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
  6. "407 line up at start of Dakar Rally". Herald Sun. The Herald and Weekly Times. Agence France-Presse. 2 January 2011. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
  7. Wade, Stephen (1 January 2011). "Dakar Rally kicks off from famed Obelisk". USA Today. Gannett Company. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
  8. "The 2011 route: A cascade of colour" (PDF). Dakar Rally. Amaury Sport Organisation. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
  9. Pritchard, Robb (15 January 2011). "Volkswagen triumphant, Al-Attiyah/Gottschalk win". motorsport.com. GMM. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
  10. "The Dakar Rally claims another victim with the death toll rising to four". Fox Sports Australia. Premier Media Group. Agence France-Presse. 14 January 2011. Retrieved 17 January 2011.
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