2009 Papua earthquakes
The 2009 Papua earthquakes occurred on January 4 local time in Indonesia's West Papua province. The very large earthquake doublet comprised a magnitude 7.6 initial shock that had a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong) and a second very large event that had a moment magnitude of 7.4 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). The events took place less than three hours apart to the east-northeast of Sorong on the Bird's Head Peninsula and left at least four people dead and dozens injured.
UTC time | Doublet earthquake: |
---|---|
A: 2009-01-03 19:43:55 | |
B: 2009-01-03 22:33:42 | |
ISC event | |
A: 13989025 | |
B: 13989020 | |
USGS-ANSS | |
A: ComCat | |
B: ComCat | |
Local date | January 4, 2009 |
Local time | |
A: 04:43 | |
B: 07:23 | |
Magnitude | |
A: 7.6 Mw (GCMT) [1] | |
B: 7.4 Mw (GCMT) [2] | |
Depth | 30 km (19 mi) [3] |
Epicenter | .5°S 132.74°E |
Type | Thrust [4] |
Areas affected | Indonesia |
Max. intensity | A: VI (Strong)[5] B: VIII (Severe)[6] |
Tsunami | 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in) [7] |
Casualties | 4 dead, dozens injured |
An official of World Vision International, a humanitarian aid organization, said ten buildings had been totally destroyed, including several hotels and the house of a government official. Officials said three people, who had been staying at the Mutiara hotel in the city of Manokwari, were pulled alive from the rubble and taken to a hospital. Two hotels collapsed in the quake. There have been twenty-three aftershocks above magnitude 5.0 and another at magnitude 6.0. The earthquakes were also felt in nearby Papua New Guinea and Darwin, Australia.[8][9][10]
Notes
- ISC-EHB Event 13989025 [IRIS].
- ISC-EHB Event 13989020 [IRIS].
- ISC-GEM Event 13989020 [IRIS].
- Poiata, Koketsu & Miyake 2010.
- ANSS: Papua 2009a, Shakemap.
- ANSS: Papua 2009b, Shakemap.
- Poiata, Koketsu & Miyake 2010.
- BBC News - Strong earthquake rocks Indonesia Retrieved on January 4, 2009
- Indonesia earthquake kills at least four CNN. Retrieved on January 4, 2009
- Quake hits Indonesia's Papua island, four dead Reuters. Retrieved on January 4, 2009
Sources
- ANSS, "M7.7 - near the north coast of Papua, Indonesia", Comprehensive Catalog, U.S. Geological Survey
- ANSS, "M7.4 - near the north coast of Papua, Indonesia", Comprehensive Catalog, U.S. Geological Survey
- International Seismological Centre, ISC-EHB Bulletin, Thatcham, United Kingdom, http://www.isc.ac.uk/
- International Seismological Centre, ISC-GEM Global Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue, Thatcham, United Kingdom, http://www.isc.ac.uk/
- Poiata, N.; Koketsu, K.; Miyake, H. (2010), "Source processes of the 2009 Irian Jaya, Indonesia, earthquake doublet" (PDF), Earth, Planets and Space, 62 (5): 475, Bibcode:2010EP&S...62..475P, doi:10.5047/eps.2010.02.008
External links
- Earthquake in Papua, Indonesia – NASA Earth Observatory
- The International Seismological Centre has a bibliography and/or authoritative data for this event.