2003 Nobel Peace Prize

The 2003 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Shirin Ebadi for "her efforts for democracy and human rights, especially the rights of women and children, in Iran and the Muslim world in general".[1]

2003 Nobel Peace Prize
Date10 October 2003

Overview

On 10 October 2003, Shirin Ebadi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts for democracy and human rights, especially for the rights of women and children.[2] The selection committee praised her as a "courageous person" who "has never heeded the threat to her own safety".[3] Now she travels abroad lecturing in the West. She is against a policy of forced regime change. Her husband, Javad Tavassolian, was an advisor to President Khatami.

The decision of the Nobel committee surprised some observers worldwide. Pope John Paul II had been predicted to win the Peace Prize amid speculation that he was nearing death. Some observers viewed Ebadi's selection as a calculated and political one along the lines of the selection of Lech Wałęsa and Mikhail Gorbachev, among others, for the award. Furthermore, they suggested that Ebadi's activities were not directly related to the goals of the prize as originally expressed by Alfred Nobel.

She presented a book entitled Democracy, human rights, and Islam in modern Iran: Psychological, social and cultural perspectives to the Nobel Committee. The volume documents the historical and cultural basis of democracy and human rights from Cyrus and Darius, 2,500 years ago to Mohammad Mossadeq, the Prime Minister of modern Iran who nationalized the oil industry.

In Iran, officials of the Islamic Republic were either silent or critical of the selection of Ebadi, calling it a political act by a pro-Western institution and were also critical when Ebadi did not cover her hair at the Nobel award ceremony.[4] IRNA reported it in few lines that the evening newspapers and the Iranian state media waited hours to report the Nobel committee's decision—and then only as the last item on the radio news update.[5] Reformist officials are said to have "generally welcomed the award", but "come under attack for doing so."[6] Reformist president Mohammad Khatami did not officially congratulate Ms. Ebadi and stated that although the scientific Nobels are important, the Peace Prize is "not very important" and was awarded to Ebadi on the basis of "totally political criteria".[6] Vice President Mohammad Ali Abtahi, the only official to initially congratulate Ebadi, defended the president saying "abusing the President's words about Ms. Ebadi is tantamount to abusing the prize bestowed on her for political considerations".

gollark: Oh dear.
gollark: Well, that sounds... worryingly authoritarian, especially for a literature book.
gollark: Very possible. I guess they might not actually be considering the cost to students.
gollark: I wonder what the people who write the curricula actually think the benefit of this is.
gollark: English Literature only went as far as making us write essays on them.

References
  1. "The Nobel Peace Prize for 2003". Oslo: The Norwegian Nobel Committee. 8 October 2003. Archived from the original on 28 November 2010. Retrieved 21 October 2010.
  2. Nobelprize.org: The Nobel Peace Prize 2003, last retrieved on 12 October 2007
  3. bbc.co.uk: Nobel winner's plea to Iran, last retrieved on 12 October 2007
  4. Safa Haeri. "Iranian Muslim Women Are Free To Wear Or Not The Hejab: Mohammad Khatami". Iran Press Service. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
  5. "Iranians Celebrated With Joy Ebadi'S Nobel Peace Prize By Safa Haeri". Iran Press Service. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
  6. "Khatami advice to Nobel laureate, October 14, 2003". BBC News. 14 October 2003. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
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