1981 Individual Speedway World Championship
The 1981 Individual Speedway World Championship was the last of a record 26 times that London's world famous Wembley Stadium hosted the World Final. It also marked the final time that the stadium would be used for any Motorcycle speedway. In future years when the final was held in England, it would be held at the Odsal Stadium in Bradford until the advent of the Speedway Grand Prix series in 1995. The 1981 Final was held before a reported crowd of 92,500, just shy of the Wembley record of 95,000 set at the 1938 World Final.
1981 Individual Speedway World Championship | |||
Previous: | 1980 | Next: | 1982 |
Bruce Penhall became the first American to win the World Championship since Jack Milne in 1937. As a past World Championship winner at Wembley, the 74-year-old Milne was a special guest at the event and saw Penhall end America's 44 year Individual World Championship drought. Though he remained undefeated until his last ride when he only needed to finish 3rd to win the Championship (he finished that race in second behind his rival Kenny Carter), Penhall was forced to work hard for his maiden World Championship. In both Heat 7 and Heat 14 he was second for over 3½ laps behind Ole Olsen and Tommy Knudsen respectively before passing both in the run to the line. Olsen would defeat Knudsen in a runoff for second and third places after both finished on 12 points. The triple World Champion gaining some revenge on his younger countryman after Knudsen had defeated Olsen in the first heat of the meeting.
In Heat 6, Denmark's future triple World Champion Erik Gundersen set the 4 lap record of 66.8 seconds for the 345 metres (377 yards) long track when he defeated eventual 3rd placed rider Tommy Knudsen (Denmark), Jiří Štancl (Czechoslovakia) and Zenon Plech (Poland). As this was the final speedway meeting at Wembley it will forever be the track record.
New Zealand Qualification
Date | Venue | Winner | Runner-up | 3rd place | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
South Island Final | |||||
January 19 | |||||
New Zealand Final | |||||
February 6 |
New Zealand Final
- 6 February 1981
Napier - First 8 to Austral-Asian Final
Pos. | Rider | Heat Scores | Total |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 3,3,3,3,3 | 15 | |
2 | 3,3,3,3,2 | 14 | |
3 | 3,3,2,2,3 | 13 | |
4 | 1,3,3,3,1 | 11 | |
5 | 2,2,2,1,3 | 10 | |
6 | 3,2,1,2,2 | 10 | |
7 | 2,2,2,2,1 | 9 | |
8 | 1,1,3,2,1 | 8 | |
9 | 0,1,1,3,3 | 8 | |
10 | 2,1,2,0,0 | 5 | |
11 | 2,1,1,1,0 | 5 | |
12 | 0,2,1,0,2 | 5 | |
13 | 1,0,0,0,2 | 3 | |
14 | 0,0,0,1,1 | 2 | |
15 | 0,0,0,1,0 | 1 | |
16 | 1,0,0,0,- | 1 | |
R1 | 0 | 0 | |
R2 | ns | 0 |
Australian Qualification
Date | Venue | Winner | Runner-up | 3rd place | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Southern Zone Final | |||||
January 16 | |||||
Northern Zone Final | |||||
January 24 | |||||
Australian Final | |||||
February 14 |
Australian Final
- February 14, 1981
Brisbane - First 8 to Austral-Asian Final
Pos. | Rider | Heat Scores | Total |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 14 | ||
2 | 12 | ||
3 | 10 | ||
4 | 10 | ||
5 | 9 | ||
6 | 8 | ||
7 | 8 | ||
8 | 8 | ||
9 | 7 | ||
10 | 7 | ||
11 | 7 | ||
12 | 7 | ||
13 | 6 | ||
14 | 3 | ||
15 | 2 | ||
16 | 2 | ||
R1 | |||
R2 |
British Qualification
Date | Venue | Winner | Runner-up | 3rd place | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Preliminary Round | |||||
7 April | |||||
10 April | |||||
12 April | |||||
12 April | |||||
14 April | |||||
Quarter-Final | |||||
27 April | |||||
Semi-Finals | |||||
13 May | |||||
14 May | |||||
Final | |||||
3 June | result |
British Final
- June 3, 1981
Coventry, Brandon Stadium - First 8 to Overseas final plus 1 reserve
Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos | 21 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
13 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 13 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
13 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
13 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
4 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
5 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
6 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
7 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
8 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
9 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
10 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 10 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
11 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 11 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
12 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||
13 | 5 | - | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||
14 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||
15 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||
16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||
R1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | R1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos | 21 |
m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify
gate A - inside | gate B | gate C | gate D - outside |
Swedish Qualification
Date | Venue | Winner | Runner-up | 3rd place | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Semi-Finals | |||||
3 May | |||||
8 May | |||||
17 May |
Intercontinental Round
Date | Venue | Winner | Runner-up | 3rd place | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Austral-Asian Final | |||||
28 February | |||||
Norwegian Final | |||||
26 April | |||||
Danish Final | |||||
10 May | |||||
American Final | |||||
30 May | |||||
Nordic Final | |||||
5 June | |||||
Overseas Final | |||||
2 July | |||||
Intercontinental Final | |||||
25 July |
Australasian Final
- February 28, 1981
Sydney, Liverpool City Raceway - First 4 to Overseas final plus 1 reserve
Pos. | Rider | Total |
---|---|---|
1 | 15 | |
2 | 11+3 | |
3 | 11+2 | |
4 | 11+1 | |
5 | 10+3 | |
6 | 10+2 | |
7 | 9 | |
8 | 8 | |
9 | 7 | |
10 | 7 | |
11 | 6 | |
12 | 5 | |
13 | 2 | |
14 | 2 | |
15 | 1 | |
16 | 1 | |
17 | 1 |
Norwegian Final
Pos. | Rider | Total |
---|---|---|
1 | 15 | |
2 | 13 | |
3 | 12 | |
4 | 11 | |
5 | 10 | |
6 | 9 | |
7 | 7 | |
8 | 7 | |
9 | 7 | |
10 | 6 | |
11 | 6 | |
12 | 5 | |
13 | 5 | |
14 | 5 | |
15 | 2 | |
16 | 0 |
Danish Final
- May 10, 1981
Fredericia - First 6 to Scandinavian final
Pos. | Rider | Total |
---|---|---|
1 | 15 | |
2 | 13 | |
3 | 12+3 | |
4 | 12+2 | |
5 | 12+1 | |
6 | 8+3 | |
7 | 8+2 | |
8 | 8+1 | |
9 | 7 | |
10 | 7 | |
11 | 5 | |
12 | 5 | |
13 | 4 | |
14 | 3 | |
15 | 0 | |
16 | 0 | |
R1 | 1 |
American Final
- May 30, 1981
Los Angeles, Costa Mesa Speedway - First 4 to Overseas final
Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos | 21 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
15 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 15 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
13 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
13 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 3 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
4 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
5 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 5 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
6 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 6 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
7 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 7 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
8 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
9 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||
10 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
11 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||
12 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||
13 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||
14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||
15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||
16 | 0 | 0 | F | - | - | - | 0 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||
R1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | R1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
R2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | R2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos | 21 |
m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify
gate A - inside | gate B | gate C | gate D - outside |
Nordic Final
- June 2, 1981
Norrköping, Vargarna Speedway - First 6 to Intercontinental final plus 1 reserve
Pos. | Rider | Heat Scores | Total |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 3,3,3,3,3 | 15 | |
2 | 2,3,3,2,3 | 13 | |
3 | 2,3,2,3,2 | 12 | |
4 | 3,2,2,2,3 | 12 | |
5 | 3,2,1,3,2 | 11 | |
6 | 2,1,3,3,1 | 10+3 | |
7 | 3,3,0,2,2 | 10+ns | |
8 | 1,1,1,2,3 | 8 | |
9 | E,0,2,1,2 | 5 | |
10 | 1,1,2,1,0 | 5 | |
11 | 1,2,0,1,1 | 5 | |
12 | 1,1,1,1,0 | 4 | |
13 | E,2,1,0,1 | 4 | |
14 | 0,F,3,0,- | 3 | |
15 | 2,0,-,-,- | 2 | |
16 | F,0,0,0,1 | 1 | |
17 | 0,0 | 0 | |
18 | 0,0 | 0 |
Overseas Final
- July 12, 1981
London, White City Stadium - First 10 to Intercontinental final plus 1 reserve
Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos | 21 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
13 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
11 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
10 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | X | 10 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
4 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
5 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 5 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
6 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
7 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
8 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
9 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||
10 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
11 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||
12 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||
13 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||
14 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||
15 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||
16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | E | 0 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||
Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos | 21 |
m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify
gate A - inside | gate B | gate C | gate D - outside |
Intercontinental Final
- July 25, 1981
Vojens, Vojens Speedway Center - First 11 to World final plus 1 reserve
Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos | 21 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
15 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 15 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
12 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
11 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
4 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
5 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
6 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
7 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | F | 8 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
8 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
9 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||
10 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
11 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||
12 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 1 | F | 2 | 5 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||
13 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||
14 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||
15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | F | 1 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||
16 | 0 | F | 0 | 0 | E | 0 | 0 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||
R1 | 0 | 0 | R1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
R2 | 0 | 0 | R2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos | 21 |
m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify
gate A - inside | gate B | gate C | gate D - outside |
Continental Round
Date | Venue | Winner | Runner-up | 3rd place | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Preliminary Round | |||||
25 April | |||||
26 April | |||||
26 April | |||||
26 April | |||||
Quarter-Finals | |||||
10 May | |||||
10 May | |||||
10 May | |||||
10 May | |||||
Semi-Finals | |||||
13 June | |||||
14 June | |||||
Final | |||||
25 July | |||||
Continental Final
- July 25, 1981
Prague, Marketa Stadium - First 5 to World final plus 1 reserve
Pos. | Rider | Heat Scores | Total |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 3,3,3,3,X | 12+2+3 | |
2 | 3,0,3,3,3 | 12+3+2 | |
3 | 3,2,2,2,3 | 12+2+1 | |
4 | 2,3,2,3,2 | 12+2+0 | |
5 | 2,3,3,3,1 | 12+E+E | |
6 | 2,1,2,1,3 | 9+3 | |
7 | 0,2,3,2,2 | 9+2 | |
8 | 3,1,1,2,1 | 8 | |
9 | 1,3,1,1,0 | 6 | |
10 | 1,1,0,1,3 | 6 | |
11 | 0,2,2,2,- | 6 | |
12 | 2,0,X,1,2 | 5 | |
13 | 0,1,1,0,1 | 3 | |
14 | 0,2,0,0,0 | 2 | |
15 | 1,X,F,0,- | 1 | |
16 | 1,0,0,0,0 | 1 | |
R1 | 0,2 | 2 | |
R2 | 1 | 1 |
World Final
- September 5, 1981
London, Wembley Stadium[1] - Referee: (
) Sam Bass - Attendance: 92,500
Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 14 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 14 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
2 | 12+3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
3 | 12+2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
4 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
5 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 3 | e | 3 | 11 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||
6 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
7 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
8 | 7 | 3 | 3 | e | e | 1 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
9 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
10 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | f | 5 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||
11 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||
12 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||
13 | 4 | 0 | t | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||
14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||
15 | 3 | f | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||
16 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||
Res | 0 | 0 | 0 | Res | ||||||||||||||||||||
Res | 0 | 0 | Res | |||||||||||||||||||||
Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos |
m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify
gate A - inside | gate B | gate C | gate D - outside |
References
- Bamford, R. & Shailes, G. (2002). A History of the World Speedway Championship. Stroud: Tempus Publishing. ISBN 0-7524-2402-5