1966 Irish presidential election
The 1966 Irish presidential election was the fifth election in Ireland and was held on 1 June 1966. Incumbent president Éamon de Valera, 83 and with a rapidly deteriorating eyesight, standing for Fianna Fáil was narrowly re-elected, with Fine Gael candidate Tom O'Higgins coming within 1% (or 10,718 votes) of defeating de Valera.
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Turnout | 65.3% | ||||||||||||||||
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Nomination process
Under Article 12 of the Constitution of Ireland, a candidate for president may be nominated by:
- at least twenty of the 204 serving members of the Houses of the Oireachtas, or
- at least four of 31 councils of the administrative counties, including county boroughs, or
- themselves, in the case of a former or retiring president.
On 27 April, the Minister for Local Government made the order for the presidential election, with noon on 10 May as the date for nominations, and 1 June as the date of polling.[1] Eoin "the Pope" O'Mahony, who had sought and failed to be nominated in 1959, tried again, unsuccessfully. He had the support of North Tipperary County Council.[2]
As president, Éamon de Valera had the right to nominate himself for a second term, but he chose to be nominated by Fianna Fáil, the party he had led from 1926 until his election in 1959.[3] Then Fianna Fáil leader and Taoiseach Seán Lemass had urged de Valera not to retire, as he had been considering.[4] De Valera's campaign manager was Charles Haughey, later to become Fianna Fáil leader and Taoiseach.[3]
Fine Gael nominated Tom O'Higgins, who had served as a TD since 1948, and was 49 at the time of the election. Gerard Sweetman served as his election director.[5]
De Valera did not campaign, and to maintain balance, RTÉ chose not to cover the campaign of O'Higgins either.[3]
Result
1966 Irish presidential election[6] | |||||
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Candidate | Nominated by | % 1st Pref | Count 1 | ||
Éamon de Valera | Oireachtas: Fianna Fáil | 50.5 | 558,861 | ||
Tom O'Higgins | Oireachtas: Fine Gael | 49.5 | 548,144 | ||
Electorate: 1,709,161 Valid: 1,107,005 Spoilt: 9,910 (0.9%) Quota: 553,503 Turnout: 65.3% |
Constituency | De Valera | O'Higgins | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |
Carlow–Kilkenny | 21,332 | 53.3 | 18,725 | 46.7 |
Cavan | 12,542 | 50.2 | 12,431 | 49.8 |
Clare | 19,992 | 64.2 | 11,132 | 35.8 |
Cork Borough | 18,129 | 48.5 | 19,281 | 51.5 |
Cork Mid | 17,532 | 48.0 | 19,015 | 52.0 |
Cork North-East | 21,204 | 51.2 | 20,175 | 48.8 |
Cork South-West | 11,590 | 46.9 | 13,131 | 53.1 |
Donegal North-East | 13,540 | 60.2 | 8,967 | 39.8 |
Donegal South-West | 12,781 | 54.2 | 10,804 | 45.8 |
Dublin County | 9,842 | 45.0 | 12,016 | 55.0 |
Dublin North-Central | 20,300 | 41.4 | 28,676 | 58.6 |
Dublin North-East | 10,202 | 42.2 | 13,995 | 57.8 |
Dublin North-West | 13,954 | 44.9 | 17,149 | 55.1 |
Dublin South-Central | 10,554 | 40.0 | 15,841 | 60.0 |
Dublin South-East | 14,764 | 42.8 | 19,692 | 57.2 |
Dublin South-West | 19,656 | 44.5 | 24,554 | 55.5 |
Dún Laoghaire and Rathdown | 13,869 | 37.7 | 22,945 | 62.3 |
Galway East | 20,621 | 56.4 | 15,951 | 43.6 |
Galway West | 11,793 | 60.6 | 7,674 | 39.4 |
Kerry North | 11,334 | 55.7 | 9,016 | 44.3 |
Kerry South | 11,083 | 55.9 | 8,759 | 44.1 |
Kildare | 16,022 | 52.1 | 14,705 | 47.9 |
Laois–Offaly | 19,046 | 48.7 | 20,075 | 51.3 |
Limerick East | 17,002 | 53.4 | 14,822 | 46.6 |
Limerick West | 13,719 | 57.2 | 10,262 | 42.8 |
Longford–Westmeath | 14,951 | 50.4 | 14,740 | 49.6 |
Louth | 13,519 | 54.0 | 11,523 | 46.0 |
Mayo North | 9,878 | 55.0 | 8,096 | 45.0 |
Mayo South | 12,598 | 48.9 | 13,161 | 51.1 |
Meath | 13,368 | 57.5 | 9,891 | 42.5 |
Monaghan | 11,700 | 50.6 | 11,408 | 49.4 |
Roscommon | 15,655 | 51.7 | 14,646 | 48.3 |
Sligo–Leitrim | 13,251 | 50.6 | 12,918 | 49.4 |
Tipperary North | 12,589 | 55.2 | 10,209 | 44.8 |
Tipperary South | 19,300 | 58.4 | 13,745 | 41.6 |
Waterford | 13,334 | 55.0 | 10,913 | 45.0 |
Wexford | 15,268 | 50.1 | 15,203 | 49.9 |
Wicklow | 11,047 | 48.1 | 11,898 | 51.9 |
Total | 558,861 | 50.5 | 548,144 | 49.5 |
References
- "Presidential election". The Irish Times. 28 April 1966.
- "O'Mahony still seeks nomination". The Irish Times. 29 April 1966.
- Ryan, Ray (20 August 2018). "How Dev almost lost the 1966 presidential election". The Irish Times. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- "Why Lemass urged de Valera to stay". The Irish Times. 10 May 1966.
- "Presidential nomination papers handed in". The Irish Times. 11 May 1966.
- "Presidential Elections 1938–2011" (PDF). Department of the Environment, Community and Local Government. p. 26. Retrieved 25 August 2018.