1963 in paleontology
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1963.
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Arthropods
Vertebrates
Archosauromorphs
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et sp nov |
preoccupied |
A Crocodylomorph, |
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Dinosauria
Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[4]
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Herrerasaurus[3] | Valid taxon |
Late Triassic (Carnian) |
A herrerasaurid. This was an early flesh-eating dinosaur. |
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"Ischisaurus"[3] | Junior synonym of Herrerasaurus |
Late Triassic (Carnian) |
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"Tanystrosuchus"[5] | Nomen dubium. |
|
Late Triassic (Norian) |
Stubensandstein |
Either a theropod or shuvosaurid. |
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Birds
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agriocharis anza [6] |
Sp. nov. |
synonym |
Howard |
Middle Pleistocene |
Palm Spring Formation |
|
A Phasianidae, a synonym of Meleagris anza |
|
Anas itchtucknee [7] |
Sp. nov. |
valid |
McCoy |
An Anatidae. |
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Aphanocrex podarces [8] |
Gen. nov et Sp. nov. |
valid |
St. Helena |
A Rallidae. |
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Brantadorna downsi [6] |
Gen. Nov. et Sp. nov. |
valid |
Middle Pleistocene |
|
An Anatidae. |
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Bucephala fossilis [6] |
Sp. nov. |
valid |
Middle Pleistocene |
|
An Anatidae. |
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Calidris rayi [9] |
Sp. nov. |
valid |
Brodkorb |
Early Pliocene |
A Scolopacidae. |
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Ceramornis major [10] |
Gen. et Sp. nov. |
valid |
Late Maastrichtian |
A Cimolopterygidae Brodkporb, 1963. |
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Cimolopteryx maxima [10] |
Sp. nov. |
valid |
Late Maastrichtian |
A Cimolopterygidae Brodkporb, 1963. |
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Cimolopteryx rara [10] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
valid |
Late Maastrichtian |
A Cimolopterygidae Brodkporb, 1963. |
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Dromiceius ocypus [11] |
Synonym |
valid |
Holmes Miller |
Early Pliocene |
A Dromaiidae, transferred to the genus Dromaius. |
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Fulica hesterna [6] |
Sp. nov. |
valid |
Howard |
Middle Pleistocene |
|
A Rallidae. |
||
Gallinula brodkorbi [12] |
Sp. nov. |
valid |
McCoy |
A Rallidae. |
||||
Gen. et Sp. nov. |
valid |
Late Maastrichtian |
A Gaviiformes, type sp. L. estesi |
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Lonchodytes pterygius [10] |
Sp. nov. |
valid |
Late Maastrichtian |
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Nanortyx [13] |
Gen et sp. nov. |
valid |
Weigel |
Early Oligocene |
An Odontophoridae, type sp. N. inexpectatus |
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Gen et sp. nov. |
valid |
Weigel |
Early Oligocene |
Cypress Hills Formation |
A Coccyzid, type sp. N. mccorquodalei |
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Neophrontops vallecitoensis [6] |
Sp. nov. |
valid |
Howard |
Middle Pleistocene |
Palm Spring Formation |
|
An Accipitridae. |
|
Nycticorax fidens [9] |
Sp. nov. |
valid |
Brodkorb |
Early Pliocene |
An Ardeidae. |
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Oxyura bessomi [6] |
Sp. nov. |
valid |
Howard |
Middle Pleistocene |
Palm Spring Formation |
|
An Anatidae. |
|
Sp. nov. |
valid |
Brodkorb |
Late Eocene |
Burnside Marl |
A Spheniscidae. |
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Palaeostruthus eurius [15] |
Sp. nov. |
valid |
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Paractitis [13] |
Gen et sp. nov. |
valid |
Weigel |
Early Oligocene |
Cypress Hills Formation |
A Scolopacidae, type sp. P. bardi |
||
Phalacrocorax ibericum [16] |
Sp. nov. |
valid? |
de Villalta Comella |
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Gen. et Sp. nov. |
valid |
Holmes Miller |
Etadunna Formation |
A Phoenicopteridae, type sp. P. eyrensis |
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Phoenicopterus novaehollandiae [17] |
Sp. nov. |
valid |
Holmes Miller |
Early Miocene |
Etadunna Formation |
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Podiceps dixi [18] |
Sp. nov. |
valid |
Brodkorb |
Middle Pleistocene |
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Probalearica crataegensis [19] |
Gen. et Sp. nov. |
synonym |
Brodkorb |
Hawthorne Formation |
A Gruidae, syn of Balearica crataegensis |
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Propelargus olseni [19] |
Sp. nov. |
synonym |
Brodkorb |
Early Miocene |
Hawthorne Formation |
A Ciconiidae, syn of Grallavis olseni. |
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Puffinus micraulax [19] |
Sp. nov. |
valid |
Brodkorb |
Early Miocene |
Hawthorne Formation |
A Sulidae. |
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Sula universitatis [19] |
Sp. nov. |
valid |
Brodkorb |
Early Miocene |
Hawthorne Formation |
A Sulidae. |
||
Gen et sp. nov. |
valid |
Brodkorb |
Late Blancan-Early Irvingtonian |
A Phorusrhacidae. |
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Torotix clemensi [21] |
Gen et sp. nov. |
valid |
Brodkorb |
Late Cretaceous |
Lance Formation |
Possibly a Pelecaniform, |
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Totanus teruelensis [22] |
Sp. nov. |
synonym |
de Villalta Comella |
A Laridae, syn of Larus teruelensis |
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Popular culture
Literature
- Savage Pellucidar, the last of the seven novels about Pellucidar, an underground world inhabited by dinosaurs and other prehistoric creatures, by Edgar Rice Burroughs was published.[23]
References
- Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- Gibson, G (2013). "The extinct Baltic amber genus Propelma Trjapitzin, a valid genus of Neanastatinae (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae)". ZooKeys. 283: 59–69. doi:10.3897/zookeys.283.4665. PMC 3677364. PMID 23794842.
- Reig, O.A. 1963. La presencia de dinosaurios saurisquios en los "Estrados de Ischigualasto" (Mesotriasico superior) de las provincias de San Juan y La Rioja (Republica Argentina). Ameghiniana 3: pp. 3-20.
- Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- Kuhn, O. 1963. Ichnia Tetrapodorum. In: Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia, part 101 (Westphal, F., ed.). W. Junk, The Hague, Netherlands: 176 pages.
- Howard, Hildegarde (1963). "Fossil Birds from the Anza-Borrego Desert" (PDF). Los Angeles County Museum Contributions in Science. 73: 1–33.
- McCoy, J. J. (1963). "The Fossil Avifauna of Itchtucknee River, Florida". The Auk. 80: 335–351.
- Wetmore, Alexander (1963). "An Extinct Rail from the Island of St. Helena". The Ibis. 103B (3): 379–381.
- Brodkorb, Pierce (1963). "Fossil Birds from the Alachua Clay of Florida". Florida Geological Survey, Special Publication 2. 4: 1–17.
- Brodkorb, Pierce (1963). "Birds from the Upper Cretaceous of Wyoming". Proceedings of the XIIIth International Ornithologists Congress. 13: 55–70.
- Miller, Alden Holmes (1963). "Fossil Ratite Birds from the Late Tertiary of South Australia". Records of the South Australian Museum. 14: 413–420.
- McCoy, John J. (1963). "The Fossil Avifauna of Itchtucknee River, Florida" (PDF). The Auk. 80: 335–351. doi:10.2307/4082892.
- Weigel, Robert D. (1963). "Oligocene Birds from Saskatchewan". Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences. 26 (3): 257–262.
- Brodkorb, P (1963). "Catalogue of Fossil Birds. Part 1 (Archaeopterygiformes through Ardeiformes)". Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences. 7 (4): 179–293.
- Brodkorb, Pierce (1963). "Fossil Birds from the Alachua Clay of Florida". Florida Geological Survey, Special Publication. 2: 1–17.
- de Villalta Comella, JF (1963). "Las Aves Fósiles del Mioceno Espańol". Boletin de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural (Sección Geológica). 6: 263–285.
- Miller, Alden Holmes (1963). "The Fossil Flamingos of Australia" (PDF). The Condor. 65: 289–299. doi:10.2307/1365355.
- Brodkorb, P (1963). "A New Pleistocene Grebe from Florida" (PDF). Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences. 26 (1): 53–55. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-22. Retrieved 2015-02-21.
- Brodkorb, Pierce (1963). "Miocene Birds from the Hawthorne Formation in Florida". Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences. 26 (2): 159–167.
- Brodkorb, P (1963). "A Giant Flightless Bird from the Pleistocene of Florida" (PDF). Auk. 80 (2): 111–115. doi:10.2307/4082556.
- Brodkorb, P (1963). "Birds from the Upper Cretaceous of Wyoming". Proceedings of the XIIIth International Ornithologists Congress. 13: 55–70.
- de Villalta Comella, J. F. (1963). "Las Aves Fósiles del Mioceno Espańol". Boletin de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural (Sección Geológica). 61: 263–285.
- Sarjeant, W. A. S., 2001, Dinosaurs in fiction: In: Mesozoic Vertebrate Life, edited by Tanke, D. H., and Carpenter, K., Indiana University Press, p. 504-529.