1924 South African general election

The 1924 South African general election was a realigning election in the Union of South Africa's House of Assembly held on 19 June 1924 to elect 135 members. Rising discontent with the government of Jan Smuts led to the defeat of his government by a coalition of the pro-Afrikaner National Party and the South African Labour Party, a socialist party representing the interests of the white proletariat.

19 June 1924 (1924-06-19)
All 135 seats in the House of Assembly 68 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	77.22% ( 21.62pp)
First party Second party Third party   Leader J. B. M. Hertzog Jan Smuts F. H. P. Creswell Party National Party South African Labour Leader's seat Smithfield Wonderboom Denver Last election 44 seats, 36.83% 79 seats, 48.17% 9 seats, 13.82% Seats won 63 53 18 Seat change 19 26 9 Popular vote 111,483 148,769 45,380 Percentage 35.25% 47.05% 14.35% Swing 1.58pp 1.12pp 0.53pp
House of Assembly after the election
Prime Minister before election Jan Smuts South African Elected Prime Minister J. B. M. Hertzog National Party

Smuts had angered South African nationalists by his moderate stance on South African independence from the British Empire. The worldwide depression after the end of the First World War had led to a strike in South Africa, known as the Rand Rebellion, which had been defused through a combination of military force and negotiation with the outgunned unions, earning Smuts the enmity of the labour vote. As a consequence Smuts's SAP was defeated by a Nationalist–Labour Pact, James Hertzog formed the government and became prime minister – a position he was to hold until 1939.

Delimitation of electoral divisions

The South Africa Act 1909 had provided for a delimitation commission to define the boundaries for each electoral division. The representation by province, under the fourth delimitation report of 1923, is set out in the table below. The figures in brackets are the number of electoral divisions in the previous (1919) delimitation. If there is no figure in brackets then the number was unchanged.[1]

Provinces	Cape	Natal	Orange Free State	Transvaal	Total
Divisions	51	17	17	50 (49)	135 (134)

Results

The vote totals in the table below may not give a complete picture of the balance of political opinion, because of unopposed elections (where no votes were cast) and because contested seats may not have been fought by a candidate from all major parties.

The total registered electorate was 413,136. The votes cast were 319,047 (including 2,805 spoilt votes).[2]

Party		Seats[3]	Seats %	Votes[4]	Votes %	Leader
	National Party	63	46.67	111,483	35.25	General J. B. M. Hertzog
	South African	53	39.26	148,769	47.04	General Jan Smuts
	Labour	18	13.33	45,380	14.35	Colonel F. H. P. Creswell
	Independent	1	0.74	10,610	3.36	-
	Total	135

References

• South Africa 1982: Official Yearbook of the Republic of South Africa, published by Chris van Rensburg Publications

1. South Africa 1982, page 129
2. South Africa 1982, page 176
3. South Africa 1982, page 174 (seats by party)
4. South Africa 1982, page 176 (votes by party)