1903–04 Bradford City A.F.C. season
The 1903–04 season was the first season in Bradford City A.F.C.'s history, having been founded on 29 May 1903 and then elected into the Football League to replace Doncaster Rovers in the Second Division. They finished in 10th position in the league and reached the fourth qualifying round of the FA Cup.
| 1903–04 season | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Chairman | Alfred Ayrton | ||
| Manager | Robert Campbell | ||
| Stadium | Valley Parade | ||
| Football League Second Division | 10th | ||
| FA Cup | Fourth Qualifying Round | ||
| Top goalscorer | League: Johnny McMillan (14) All: Johnny McMillan (16) | ||
| Highest home attendance | c. 16,000 (v Bristol City, 19 September 1903) | ||
| Lowest home attendance | c. 3,000 (v Leicester Fosse, 19 December 1903) | ||
| |||
Bradford City were formed following a series of meetings during the first half of 1903 and replaced the former rugby league club of Manningham, whose Valley Parade ground they used. The club had already signed six players before they were accepted into the league before the rest of the side were later signed by a five-man committee. The board directors appointed Robert Campbell as the club's first manager. Bradford City's first game ended in a 2–0 defeat at Grimsby Town and the first home game resulted in another loss to Gainsborough Trinity. Club captain Johnny McMillan finished the top goalscorer with 14 league and two FA Cup goals.
Background
Organised league football had been played in the West Riding of Yorkshire since 1894 in the West Yorkshire League,[1] but no side from the county had played in the Football League. So on 30 January 1903, Scotsman James Whyte, a sub-editor of the Bradford Observer, met with Football Association representative John Brunt at Valley Parade, the home of the city's rugby league side Manningham Football Club, to discuss establishing a Football League club within Bradford. In May, Manningham's committee decided to swap codes from rugby to association football[2] and so the Football League decided to invite Bradford City to join their league in a bid to introduce association football to the West Riding, the main sport in which was rugby league.[3] The League voted in favour of replacing Doncaster Rovers,[3] who had finished the 1902–03 season in 16th position in the Second Division,[4] with Bradford City even though Bradford had yet to play a single game.[3]
Review
Pre-season
Even before Bradford City were guaranteed a place in the Football League, the club made its first acquisitions by signing Jack Forrest and Ben Prosser from Stoke on 1 May. These were followed by four more players joining the club; Sam Bright, George Robinson, Peter O'Rourke and Jimmy Millar.[5] Despite not having enough players to field a full side, four club representatives travelled to London by the end of May for a league management committee meeting, when the club was elected into the Second Division.[3] Money was raised to fund the club, including at least £2,000 from sponsors, a balance of £500 from Manningham FC[3] and proceeds from a summer archery tournament.[6] Bradford City also took over Manningham's Valley Parade ground for their home fixtures.[7]
The four-strong party which visited London,[3] as well as newly elected Alfred Ayrton made up five members of a 13-man sub-committee which controlled club affairs. The first five, who also included J. Brunt, J.E. Fattorini, A.J. Foxcroft and J.T. Whyte, were responsible for first team matters. On 20 June, the club directors appointed former Sunderland secretary-manager Robert Campbell as Bradford City's first manager from a shortlist of 30 applicants.[8] Campbell's role was to coach the players,[8] helped by trainer George Cutts.[9] Ayrton, who had been president of Manningham FC, became the club's first chairman.[10]
Bradford played no recorded pre-season friendlies. Instead, Campbell and Cutts, decided on the first selection for the opening game of the season with Grimsby Town by playing a series of Whites v Stripes games between professionals already signed by the club and amateur players. The first squad was signed at a cost of £917 10s 0d, with the players choosing Johnny McMillan as their own captain.[9] Millar, a defender signed from Middlesbrough, was chosen as vice-captain.[11]
September
Bradford City's first league game was at Blundell Park against Grimsby Town on 1 September 1903, on a sunny Tuesday evening in front of 10,000 fans. The pioneering team consisted of Arthur Seymour in goal, defenders Willie Wilson, Fred Halliday, George Robinson, Jimmy Millar and Thomas Farnall with Richard Guy, John Beckram, Jack Forrest, Johnny McMillan and John Graham in attack. Graham, Beckram and Guy all came close to giving City an opening day lead, but Grimsby scored through Archie Dunn. After City were reduced to ten men because of an injury to Guy, Fred Rouse doubled Grimsby's lead in the second half; Grimsby finished the victors 2–0.[12] Four days later,[13] City hosted their first home at Valley Parade against Gainsborough Trinity.[7] The game attracted 11,000 spectators[13] even though there was no covered accommodation for fans.[7] Among the spectators was Bradford's Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress.[14] City lost 3–1 with Guy scoring the club's first ever league goal,[7] but they also had a goal disallowed and missed a penalty.[14] The Bradford Daily Argus reported that the goal was "greeted with a shout which awoke babies on the distant hillsides of Bolton and Eccleshill.[15] The match highlights were shown in Bradford's St George's Hall later in the same evening.[14]
Bradford won their first game in the league in their third game of the season, with a 2–0 victory against Burton United at Peel Croft. A week later, they won their first game at their Valley Parade home by defeating Bristol City 1–0.[9] McMillan scored in each game, with Forrest also scoring against Burton. They finished the month with a 3–1 loss at Manchester United.[13]
October
Bradford played only two league games during October. The first ended in a 5–2 defeat to Burslem Port Vale; the second – on 24 October – finished in a 3–1 victory to Bradford against fellow Yorkshire side Barnsley. Instead, City played their first games in the FA Cup in the club's history. The first qualifying round match and the club's debut in the competition was a 6–1 victory against Rockingham Colliery with six different City players on the scoresheet. City progressed through the following two qualifying rounds against Mirfield United and Worksop Town, with all three games being held at Valley Parade.[13]
During October, City also hosted an inter-league game between the English and Irish Leagues at Valley Parade. Although the ground was not up to high standards, the Football League was keen to encourage football in Bradford. An estimated 20,000 supporters attended the match which finished with a 2–1 victory for the Football League.[16] The club also made their first signing since the start of the season, bringing in forward Thomas Drain from Scottish side Maybole.[17]
November and December
City went another two weeks before playing again when their FA Cup run came to an end with a 2–1 defeat at their fellow Second Division side Chesterfield in the fourth qualifying round. They returned to league action on 21 November against Bolton Wanderers, nearly a month since their win against Barnsley. Drain, who had scored on his debut against Barnsley, scored Bradford's first ever hat-trick, but the game finished in a 3–3 draw. A week later, Drain scored for the third successive league match but City lost 3–2 to Burnley.[13]
Bradford played six games during December, with the first two ending in draws against Preston North End and Stockport County. On 19 December, City defeated Leicester Fosse 4–0 at Valley Parade. It was City's highest league victory of the season with McMillan scoring his side's second hat-trick of the campaign. City finished the month with three games in the space of four days. They first lost 4–1 to Woolwich Arsenal on Christmas Day, before a 1–0 victory at Blackpool. The year finished with a draw against Port Vale.[13]
January, February and March
At the turn of the new year, City were defeated by Gainsborough Trinity, before they completed their first double by defeating Burton United 3–0. Two draws followed – against Bristol City and Manchester United. City extended their unbeaten run by winning all three matches during February, with victories against Glossop, Barnsley and Lincoln City. Each victory finished 2–1 with Beckram, Drain and Robinson all scoring twice during the month. The club's six-game unbeaten run came to an end in the return fixture at Glossop, with further defeats following against Stockport County and Chesterfield. The three-game losing streak was overturned with a 3–0 win over Burnley; Graham scored twice to become the third player to score more than one goal during a league game.[13]
April
City packed in eight games during April to complete the league season. On 1 April, they lost to Lincoln City and then the following day they lost to Preston North End. A third game in four days finished in a 1–1 draw with Chesterfield. The first victory of the month came in the reverse fixture against the club's first ever league opponents Grimsby Town. City lost 1–0 to Bolton Wanderers before a 2–1 victory followed against Leicester Fosse, with McMillan scoring one of the goals. The final two matches both ended in defeats without City scoring; first to Arsenal, then to Blackpool.[13] City finished 10th at the end of the first season recording 31 points from 34 games.[4]
Team captain McMillan finished as the club's top scorer with 14 goals.[18] He played 32 games, with goalkeeper Seymour, half-back Robinson and forward Graham all being ever-presents.[18] With the advent of league football in Bradford, thousands of people came to home games, resulting in the club's end-of-season receipts totalling £3,896. It resulted in a small operating loss from the first season, but donations helped the club record a profit of £39 in their first season in the Football League.[9] Following the end of the season, the club released six players and also sold Guy to Leeds City.[17]
Match results
Legend
| Win | Draw | Loss |
Football League Second Division
- Source: Frost[13]
| Game | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance[A] | Goalscorers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 September 1903 | Grimsby Town | Away | 0–2 | 10,000 | |
| 2 | 5 September 1903 | Gainsborough Trinity | Home | 1–3 | 11,000 | Guy |
| 3 | 12 September 1903 | Burton United | Away | 2–0 | 3,000 | Forrest, McMillan |
| 4 | 19 September 1903 | Bristol City | Home | 1–0 | 16,000 | McMillan |
| 5 | 26 September 1903 | Manchester United | Away | 1–3 | 30,000 | McMillan |
| 6 | 10 October 1903 | Burslem Port Vale | Away | 2–5 | [B] | Graham, Prosser |
| 7 | 24 October 1903 | Barnsley | Home | 3–1 | 12,000 | Drain, Graham, McMillan |
| 8 | 21 November 1903 | Bolton Wanderers | Home | 3–3 | 7,000 | Drain (3) |
| 9 | 28 November 1903 | Burnley | Away | 2–3 | 1,000 | Drain, McMillan |
| 10 | 5 December 1903 | Preston North End | Home | 1–1 | 13,000 | McMillan |
| 11 | 12 December 1903 | Stockport County | Home | 0–0 | 6,000 | |
| 12 | 19 December 1903 | Leicester Fosse | Home | 4–0 | 3,000 | McMillan (3), own goal |
| 13 | 25 December 1903 | Woolwich Arsenal | Away | 1–4 | 20,000 | McMillan |
| 14 | 26 December 1903 | Blackpool | Away | 1–0 | [B] | Forrest |
| 15 | 28 December 1903 | Burslem Port Vale | Home | 1–1 | 13,000 | McMillan |
| 16 | 2 January 1904 | Gainsborough Trinity | Away | 0–3 | 3,000 | |
| 17 | 9 January 1904 | Burton United | Home | 3–0 | 12,000 | Drain, Forrest, McMillan |
| 18 | 16 January 1904 | Bristol City | Away | 1–1 | 7,000 | Farnall |
| 19 | 23 January 1904 | Manchester United | Home | 3–3 | 12,000 | Beckram, Forrest, O'Rourke |
| 20 | 6 February 1904 | Glossop | Home | 2–1 | 5,000 | Beckram, Robinson |
| 21 | 20 February 1904 | Barnsley | Away | 2–1 | 5,000 | Beckram, Drain |
| 22 | 27 February 1904 | Lincoln City | Home | 2–1 | 7,000 | Drain, Robinson |
| 23 | 1 March 1904 | Glossop | Away | 0–2 | [B] | |
| 24 | 5 March 1904 | Stockport County | Away | 0–2 | 4,000 | |
| 25 | 12 March 1904 | Chesterfield | Home | 2–6 | 10,000 | Drain, Forrest |
| 26 | 26 March 1904 | Burnley | Home | 3–0 | 10,000 | Beckram, Graham (2) |
| 27 | 1 April 1904 | Lincoln City | Away | 0–1 | [B] | |
| 28 | 2 April 1904 | Preston North End | Away | 0–4 | 5,000 | |
| 29 | 4 April 1904 | Chesterfield | Away | 1–1 | 3,000 | Graham |
| 30 | 9 April 1904 | Grimsby Town | Home | 1–0 | 10,000 | McMillan |
| 31 | 11 April 1904 | Bolton Wanderers | Away | 0–1 | 10,000 | |
| 32 | 16 April 1904 | Leicester Fosse | Away | 2–1 | 4,000 | Graham, McMillan |
| 33 | 19 April 1904 | Woolwich Arsenal | Home | 0–3 | 15,000 | |
| 34 | 23 April 1904 | Blackpool | Home | 0–2 | 7,000 |
FA Cup
- Source:Frost[13]
| Round | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance[A] | Goalscorers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Q | 3 October 1903 | Rockingham Colliery | Home | 6–1 | 8,000 | Forrest, Graham, Guy, McMillan, Prosser, Robinson (pen) |
| 2Q | 17 October 1903 | Mirfield United | Home | 3–1 | 5,000 | McMillan, Prosser (2) |
| 3Q | 31 October 1903 | Worksop Town | Home | 5–0 | 5,000 | Beckram (2), Farnall, Forrest, Prosser |
| 4Q | 14 November 1903 | Chesterfield | Away | 1–2 | 6,000 | Drain |
League table
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 | Barnsley | 34 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 38 | 57 | 0.667 | 32 |
| 9 | Gainsborough Trinity | 34 | 14 | 3 | 17 | 53 | 60 | 0.883 | 31 |
| 10 | Bradford City[lower-alpha 1] | 34 | 12 | 7 | 15 | 45 | 59 | 0.763 | 31 |
| 11 | Chesterfield | 34 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 37 | 45 | 0.822 | 30 |
| 12 | Lincoln City | 34 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 41 | 58 | 0.707 | 30 |
Notes:
- New club in the league
Player details
- Source: Frost[18]
| Pos. | Name | League | FA Cup | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
| FW | John Beckram | 23 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 24 | 6 |
| DF | Sam Bright | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| FB | Tony Carter | 7 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| CF | Thomas Drain | 22 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 23 | 10 |
| HB | Thomas Farnall | 25 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 27 | 2 |
| CF | Jack Forrest | 27 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 30 | 7 |
| FW | John Graham | 34 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 38 | 7 |
| OR | Richard Guy | 6 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 2 |
| FB | Fred Halliday | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| OR | John Harper | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| DF | Jimmy McLean | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| IL | Johnny McMillan | 32 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 36 | 16 |
| HB | Jimmy Millar | 24 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| FW | Everitt Moore | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| OR | John Murphy | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| CH | Peter O'Rourke | 25 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 29 | 1 |
| IR | Ben Prosser | 15 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 19 | 5 |
| HB | George Robinson | 34 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 37 | 3 |
| GK | Arthur Seymour | 34 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
| RB | Willie Wilson | 30 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
Transfers
- Source: Frost[17]
In
| Date | Pos | Name | From | Fee |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 1903 | CF | Jack Forrest | Stoke | |
| May 1903 | IL | Johnny McMillan | Small Heath | |
| May 1903 | IR | Ben Prosser | Stoke | |
| June 1903 | OR | Richard Guy | Manchester City | |
| June 1903 | FB | Fred Halliday | Bolton Wanderers | |
| June 1903 | HB | Jimmy Millar | Middlesbrough | |
| June 1903 | FW | Everitt Moore | Rawdon | |
| June 1903 | HB | George Robinson | Nottingham Forest | |
| July 1903 | FW | John Beckram | Sheffield United | |
| July 1903 | DF | Sam Bright | Sheffield United | |
| July 1903 | FB | Tony Carter | Sunderland | |
| July 1903 | HB | Thomas Farnall | Watford | |
| July 1903 | GK | Arthur Seymour | Barnsley | |
| August 1903 | FW | John Graham | Newcastle United | |
| August 1903 | CH | Peter O'Rourke | Chesterfield | |
| August 1903 | RB | Willie Wilson | Newcastle United | |
| October 1903 | CF | Thomas Drain | Maybole | |
| January 1904 | OR | John Harper | Maybole | |
| January 1904 | OR | John Murphy | Stoke | |
| April 1904 | DF | Jimmy McLean | Clachnacuddin |
Out
| Date | Pos | Name | From | Fee |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 1904 | OR | Richard Guy | Leeds City | |
| 1904 | DF | Sam Bright | Released | |
| 1904 | OR | John Harper | Released | |
| 1904 | FW | Everitt Moore | Released | |
| 1904 | OR | John Murphy | Released | |
| 1904 | IR | Ben Prosser | Released | |
| 1904 | GK | Arthur Seymour | Released |
See also
References
- Frost 1988, p. 9
- Frost 1988, p. 11
- Frost 1988, p. 13
- Butler 1987, p. 50
- Frost 1988, p. 12
- "In the beginning". Bradford City A.F.C. Archived from the original on 18 October 2010. Retrieved 30 September 2010.
- Frost 1988, p. 54
- Frost 1988, p. 65
- Frost 1988, p. 14
- "Special guest to attend Oxford fixture". Bradford City A.F.C. 30 October 2010. Archived from the original on 30 October 2010. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
- Frost 1988, p. 124
- Frost 1988, p. 149
- Frost 1988, p. 170
- Bradford City v Gainsborough Trinity (1903). British Film Institute (Mitchell & Kenyon Collection). 5 September 1903. Retrieved 9 October 2010.
- Dewhirst 1998, p. [chapter] 1
- Frost 1988, p. 62
- Frost 1988, pp. 391–410
- Frost 1988, p. 171
- Bibliography
- Butler, Bryon (1987), The Football League 1888–1988 The Official Illustrated History, Macdonald Queen Anne Press, ISBN 0-356-15072-0
- Dewhirst, John (1998), City Memories – An Illustrated Record of Bradford City A.F.C., True North Books, ISBN 1-900463-57-1
- Frost, Terry (1988), Bradford City A Complete Record 1903–1988, Breedon Books Sport, ISBN 0-907969-38-0